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Lipid-based drug delivery systems are considered as promising vehicles for hydrophobic drug compounds. Lipid distribution within the droplet can affect drug loading capacity in these carriers. It is extremely challenging to determine the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Maryam Khalkhali , Sarah Mohammadinejad , Farhad Khoeini , Kobra Rostamizadeh

It is commonly accepted that the breakup criteria of drops or bubbles in turbulence is governed by surface tension and inertia. However, also {\it{buoyancy}} can play an important role at breakup. In order to better understand this role,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-24 Hao-Ran Liu , Kai Leong Chong , Qi Wang , Chong Shen Ng , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

The present study examines evaporative cooling and the resulting deposition patterns of a sessile $Al_2O_3$-based nanofluid droplet on a hydrophobic glass substrate at different temperatures. Evaporation predominantly occurs in the pinned…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-26 S. K. Saroj , P. K. Panigrahi

We develop a continuum theory of linear viscoelastic response in oriented monodomain nematic elastomers. The expression for dissipation function is analogous to the Leslie-Ericksen version of anisotropic nematic viscosity; we propose the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. M. Terentjev , M. Warner

Consider the flow of a thin layer of non-Newtonian fluid over a solid surface. I model the case of a viscosity that depends nonlinearly on the shear-rate; power law fluids are an important example, but the analysis here is for general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. J. Roberts

We revisit here the stability of a deformable interface that separates a fully-developed turbulent gas flow from a thin layer of laminar liquid. Unlike previous work, the turbulent base state velocity profile proposed here requires only a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-26 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Peter Spelt , Omar Matar , Tamer Zaki

Recently discovered ferroelectric nematic (NF) liquid crystals are fluids with a polar orientational order. The electric polarization vector can be aligned by an electric field and by surface anchoring. Here, we explore how the polarization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-27 Ashish Chandra Das , Sathyanarayana Paladugu , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

In this study, we investigate the stability of a liquid film that partially wets a corner between a cylinder and a substrate, using a combination of theoretical and numerical approaches. The film stability, which depends on the film size…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Si Suo , Seyed Morteza Habibi Khorasani , Shervin Bagheri

We analyze theoretically a high-speed drainage of liquid films squeezed between a hydrophilic sphere and a textured super-hydrophobic plane, that contains trapped gas bubbles. A super-hydrophobic wall is characterized by parameters $L$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-23 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Aleksey V. Belyaev , Olga I. Vinogradova

Thin cylindrical tethers are common lipid bilayer membrane structures, arising in situations ranging from micromanipulation experiments on artificial vesicles to the dynamic structure of the Golgi apparatus. We study the shape and formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas R. Powers , Greg Huber , Raymond E. Goldstein

The spreading of a pure, volatile liquid on a wettable substrate has been studied in extensive detail. Here we show that the addition of a miscible, non-volatile liquid can strongly alter the contact line dynamics and the final liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 Asher P. Mouat , Clay E. Wood , Justin E. Pye , Justin C. Burton

Laser ablation in liquid (LAL) is important technique used for formation of nanoparticles (NP). The LAL processes cover logarithmically wide range of spatiotemporal scales and is not fully understood. The NP produced by LAL are rather…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 V. A. Khokhlov , N. A. Inogamov , V. V. Zhakhovsky , Yu. V. Petrov

The interfacial thermal resistance determines condensation-evaporation processes and thermal transport across material-fluid interfaces. Despite its importance in transport processes, the interfacial structure responsible for the thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Jordan Muscatello , Enrique Chacón , Pedro Tarazona , Fernando Bresme

Stability of thin lubricating fluid coated slippery surfaces depends on the surface energy of the underlying solid surface. High energy solid surfaces, coated with thin lubricating oil, lead to the dewetting of the oil films upon depositing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 Bidisha Bhatt , Shivam Gupta , Meenaxi Sharma , Krishnacharya Khare

We derive a F\"{o}ppl-von K\'{a}rm\'{a}n-type constitutive model for solid liquid crystalline plates where the nematic director may or may not rotate freely relative to the elastic network. To obtain the reduced two-dimensional model, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-30 L. Angela Mihai , Alain Goriely

Ionic liquids have generated interest in applications as lubricants and as additives to conventional lubricants due to their unique physical properties. In these applications, the liquid thin film can be subjected simultaneously to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-17 Kalil Bernardino , Mauro C. C. Ribeiro

Evaporation and condensation at a liquid/vapor interface are ubiquitous interphase mass and energy transfer phenomena that are still not well understood. We have carried out large scale molecular dynamics simulations of Lennard-Jones (LJ)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-12 Shengfeng Cheng , Jeremy B. Lechman , Steven J. Plimpton , Gary S. Grest

It is well known that the alignment of liquid crystals can be realized by rubbing or photoalignment technologies. Recently nonlinear laser lithography was introduced as a fast, relatively low-cost method for large area nano-grating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-02 I. Pavlov , A. Rybak , A. Dobrovolskiy , V. Kadan , I. Blonskiy , F. Ö. Ilday , Z. Kazantseva , I. Gvozdovskyy

We use a variational principle to derive a mathematical model for a nematic electrolyte in which the liquid crystalline component is described in terms of a second-rank order tensor. The model extends the previously developed director-based…

We describe several unexpected phenomena, caused by a solid-solid phase transition (gel-to-crystal) typical for all main classes of lipid substances - phospholipids, triglycerides, diglycerides, alkanes, etc. We discovered that this…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Diana Cholakova , Desislava Glushkova , Slavka Tcholakova , Nikolai Denkov