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Shoe tread impressions are one of the most common types of evidence left at crime scenes. However, the utility of such evidence is limited by the lack of databases of footwear prints that cover the large and growing number of distinct shoe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Samia Shafique , Bailey Kong , Shu Kong , Charless C. Fowlkes

We propose a machine learning pipeline for forensic shoeprint pattern matching that improves on the accuracy and generalisability of existing methods. We extract 2D coordinates from shoeprint scans using edge detection and align the two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Divij Jain , Saatvik Kher , Lena Liang , Yufeng Wu , Ashley Zheng , Xizhen Cai , Anna Plantinga , Elizabeth Upton

We investigate the problem of automatically determining what type of shoe left an impression found at a crime scene. This recognition problem is made difficult by the variability in types of crime scene evidence (ranging from traces of dust…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Bailey Kong , James Supancic , Deva Ramanan , Charless C. Fowlkes

Shoe print evidence recovered from crime scenes plays a key role in forensic investigations. By examining shoe prints, investigators can determine details of the footwear worn by suspects. However, establishing that a suspect's shoes match…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Alokesh Manna , Neil Spencer , Dipak K. Dey

When a latent shoeprint is discovered at a crime scene, forensic analysts inspect it for distinctive patterns of wear such as scratches and holes (known as accidentals) on the source shoe's sole. If its accidentals correspond to those of a…

Applications · Statistics 2020-02-28 Neil A. Spencer , Jared S. Murray

As an advanced research topic in forensics science, automatic shoe-print identification has been extensively studied in the last two decades, since shoe marks are the clues most frequently left in a crime scene. Hence, these impressions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Imad Rida , Lunke Fei , Hugo Proença , Amine Nait-Ali , Abdenour Hadid

One of the important evidence in a crime scene that is normally overlooked but very important evidence is shoe print as the criminal is normally unaware of the mask for this. In this paper we use image processing technique to process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-08 S. Rathinavel , S. Arumugam

Credit investigation is critical for financial services. Whereas, traditional methods are often restricted as the employed data hardly provide sufficient, timely and reliable information. With the prevalence of smart mobile devices,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Xiao Han , Ruiqing Ding , Leye Wang , Hailiang Huang

In recent years deep neural networks have become the workhorse of computer vision. In this paper, we employ a deep learning approach to classify footwear impression's features known as \emph{descriptors} for forensic use cases. Within this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Marcin Budka , Akanda Wahid Ul Ashraf , Scott Neville , Alun Mackrill , Matthew Bennett

Human motion synthesis and editing are essential to many applications like film post-production. However, they often introduce artefacts in motions, which can be detrimental to the perceived realism. In particular, footskating is a frequent…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Lucas Mourot , Ludovic Hoyet , François Le Clerc , Pierre Hellier

Finding trajectories and discovering motifs that are similar in large datasets is a central problem for a wide range of applications. Solutions addressing this problem usually rely on spatial indexing and on the computation of a similarity…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Bertil Chapuis , Benoit Garbinato

Predicting where people can walk in a scene is important for many tasks, including autonomous driving systems and human behavior analysis. Yet learning a computational model for this purpose is challenging due to semantic ambiguity and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Jin Sun , Hadar Averbuch-Elor , Qianqian Wang , Noah Snavely

Latent fingerprints are important for identifying criminal suspects. However, recognizing a latent fingerprint in a collection of reference fingerprints remains a challenge. Most, if not all, of existing methods would extract representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Xiuping Jia , Jiankun Hu

Stairs are common building structures in urban environments, and stair detection is an important part of environment perception for autonomous mobile robots. Most existing algorithms have difficulty combining the visual information from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Chen Wang , Zhongcai Pei , Shuang Qiu , Zhiyong Tang

Considering the existence of very large amount of available data repositories and reach to the very advanced system of hardware, systems meant for facial identification ave evolved enormously over the past few decades. Sketch recognition is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Sukhada Chokkadi , Sannidhan M S , Sudeepa K B , Abhir Bhandary

Predicting human trajectories is a challenging task due to the complexity of pedestrian behavior, which is influenced by external factors such as the scene's topology and interactions with other pedestrians. A special challenge arises from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-31 Raphael Korbmacher , Huu-Tu Dang , Antoine Tordeux

Depth information is useful for many applications. Active depth sensors are appealing because they obtain dense and accurate depth maps. However, due to issues that range from power constraints to multi-sensor interference, these sensors…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 James Noraky , Vivienne Sze

Transparent objects are a common part of everyday life, yet they possess unique visual properties that make them incredibly difficult for standard 3D sensors to produce accurate depth estimates for. In many cases, they often appear as noisy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Shreeyak S. Sajjan , Matthew Moore , Mike Pan , Ganesh Nagaraja , Johnny Lee , Andy Zeng , Shuran Song

In this paper, we propose a privacy-enhancing technique leveraging an inherent property of automatic pedestrian detection algorithms, namely, that the training of deep neural network (DNN) based methods is generally performed using curated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Jacob Shams , Ben Nassi , Satoru Koda , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

Crime is a critical problem -- which often takes place behind closed doors, posing additional difficulties for investigators. To bring hidden truths to light, evidence at indoor crime scenes must be documented before any contamination or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Martin Cooney , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez
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