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Sidewalks play a pivotal role in urban mobility of everyday life. Ideally, sidewalks provide a safe walkway for pedestrians, link public transportation facilities, and equip people with routing and navigation services. However, there is a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Kazi Shahrukh Omar , Gustavo Moreira , Daniel Hodczak , Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda

A comprehensive data analysis system is implemented for the extraction of information and comparison of North American public transport systems. The system is based on network representations of the transport systems and makes use of a span…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Abbas Masoumzadeh , Tilemachos Pechlivanoglou

Shared Mobility Services (SMS), e.g., Demand-Responsive Transit (DRT) or ride-sharing, can improve mobility in low-density areas, often poorly served by conventional Public Transport (PT). Such improvement is mostly quantified via basic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Severin Diepolder , Andrea Araldo , Tarek Chouaki , Santa Maiti , Sebastian Hörl , Constantinos Antoniou

The importance of timely response to natural disasters and evacuating affected people to safe areas is paramount to save lives. Emergency services are often handicapped by the amount of rescue resources at their disposal. We present a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Ziyuan Wang , Jianbin Tang , Yini Wang , Bo Han , Xi Liang

This research aims at building a multivariate statistical model for assessing users' perceptions of acceptance of ride-sharing services in Dhaka City. A structured questionnaire is developed based on the users' reported attitudes and…

Floods affected more than 2 billion people worldwide from 1998 to 2017 and their occurrence is expected to increase due to climate warming, population growth and rapid urbanization. Recent approaches for understanding the resilience of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-03 Simone Loreti , Enrico Ser-Giacomi , Andreas Zischg , Margreth Keiler , Marc Barthelemy

Released pollutants and poisonous chemicals in the highly-populated urban areas can spread via wind flow and affect the health, safety, and wellbeing of those close to the source and others downstream. Being able to predict the transport of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Wayne R. Oaks , Kevin Flora , Ali Khosronejad

The objective of this study is to jointly analyze the data rate and electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure in urban environments. Capitalizing on stochastic geometry (SG), a network level analysis is performed by modelling these environments…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-27 Charles Wiame , Simon Demey , Luc Vandendorpe , Philippe De Doncker , Claude Oestges

Providing uninterrupted response service is of paramount importance for emergency medical services, regardless of the operating scenario. Thus, reliable estimates of the time to the critical condition, under which there will be no available…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-08 Pedro A. Pury

The rise of the World Airline Network over the past century has lead to sharp changes in our notions of `distance' and `closeness' - both in terms of trade and travel, but also (less desirably) with respect to the spread of disease. When…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-13 Alastair Jamieson-Lane , Bernd Blasius

The popularity and proliferation of electric scooters (e-scooters) as a micromobility solution in our cities and urban communities has been rapidly rising. Rent-by-the-minute pricing and a healthy competition between micromobility service…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Anindya Maiti , Nisha Vinayaga-Sureshkanth , Murtuza Jadliwala , Raveen Wijewickrama , Greg P. Griffin

According to the World Bank, more than half of the world's population now lives in cities, creating burdens on the degraded city infrastructures and driving up the demand for new ones. Construction sites are abundant in already dense cities…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Zhengbo Zou , Semiha Ergan

We consider the spread of epidemics in technological and social networks. How do people react? Does awareness and cautious behavior help? We analyze these questions and present a dynamic model to describe the movement of individuals and/or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Robert Elsässer , Adrian Ogierman

Mobility is undergoing dramatic transformations. Especially in the context of urban areas, several significant changes are underway, driven by both new mobility needs and environmental concerns. The most mature one, which still is…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-29 V. Breschi , M. Tanelli , C. Ravazzi , S. Strada , F. Dabbene

Evaluating human exposure to environmental hazards is crucial for identifying susceptible communities and devising targeted health policies. Standard environmental hazard exposure assessment methods have been primarily based on place of…

Applications · Statistics 2023-06-23 Zhewei Liu , Chenyue Liu , Ali Mostafavi

Public transportation systems are experiencing an increase in commuter traffic. This increase underscores the need for resilience strategies to manage unexpected service disruptions, ensuring rapid and effective responses that minimize…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Sara Jaber , Mostafa Ameli , S. M. Hassan Mahdavi , Neila Bhouri

Natural hazards cause disruptions in access to critical facilities, such as grocery stores, impeding residents ability to prepare for and cope with hardships during the disaster and recovery; however, disrupted access to critical facilities…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-25 Amir Esmalian , Natalie Coleman , Faxi Yuan , Xin Xiao , Ali Mostafavi

The subway as the most important transportation for daily urban commuting is a typical non-equilibrium complex system, composed of 2 types of basic units with service relationship. One challenge to operate it is passengers be stranded at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-29 Xinyi Li , Shengda Zhao , Liang Wang , Qing Wang , Xun Zhang , Fang Liu , Xiaodong Zhang , Daqing Gong , Xinghua Zhang

The advent of online social networks has facilitated fast and wide spread of information. However, some users, especially members of minority groups, may be less likely to receive information spreading on the network, due to their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Changan Liu , Xiaotian Zhou , Ahad N. Zehmakan , Zhongzhi Zhang

A classical problem in city-scale cyber-physical systems (CPS) is resource allocation under uncertainty. Typically, such problems are modeled as Markov (or semi-Markov) decision processes. While online, offline, and decentralized approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Geoffrey Pettet , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Mykel Kochenderfer , Abhishek Dubey