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We employ high-resolution N-body simulations of isolated spiral galaxy models, from low-amplitude, multi-armed galaxies to Milky Way-like disks, to estimate the vertical action of ensembles of stars in an axisymmetric potential. In the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-19 Carlos Vera-Ciro , Elena D'Onghia

In a previous paper we formulated axisymmetric general relativity in terms of real Ashtekar--Barbero variables. Here we proceed to quantize the theory. We are able to implement Thiemann's version of the Hamiltonian constraint. We discuss…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Rodolfo Gambini , Esteban Mato , Jorge Pullin

In a recent paper (Abe S 2013 Phys. Rev. E 88 022142), a variational principle has been formulated for spatiotemporally-fractional Fokker-Planck equations and applied to derivations of their approximate analytic solutions based on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-21 Sumiyoshi Abe , Akifumi Oohata

We propose a family of variational approximations to Bayesian posterior distributions, called $\alpha$-VB, with provable statistical guarantees. The standard variational approximation is a special case of $\alpha$-VB with $\alpha=1$. When…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Yun Yang , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya

In the series of papers [1-4], the inverse problem of the Birkhoff-Gustavson normalization was posed and studied. To solve the inverse problem, the symbolic-computing program named ANFER (Algorithm of Normal Form Expansion and Restoration)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Yoshio Uwano

This work reveals a fundamental link between general covariance and Birkhoff's theorem. We extend Birkhoff's theorem from general relativity to a broad class of generally covariant gravity theories formulated in the Hamiltonian framework.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Cong Zhang , Zhoujian Cao

This work provides a systematic recipe for computing accurate high order Fourier expansions of quasiperiodic invariant circles in area preserving maps. The recipe requires only a finite data set sampled from the quasiperiodic circle. Our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-30 David Blessing , J. D. Mireles James

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is a popular technique for approximating likelihoods and is often used in parameter estimation when the likelihood functions are analytically intractable. Although the use of ABC is widespread in many…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Thomas A. Dean , Sumeetpal S. Singh , Ajay Jasra , Gareth W. Peters

We present a simple formula for the Hamiltonian in terms of the actions for spherically symmetric, scale-free potentials. The Hamiltonian is a power-law or logarithmic function of a linear combination of the actions. Our expression reduces…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 A. A. Williams , N. W. Evans , A. Bowden

We propose a method for obtaining the Schmidt decomposition of bipartite systems with continuous variables. It approximates the modes to the prescribed accuracy by well known orthogonal functions. We give some criteria for the control of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lucas Lamata , Juan Leon

This paper proposes a port-Hamiltonian framework for angle-based formation stabilization and maneuvers using bearing and velocity measurements with an underlying triangulated Laman graph. The corresponding port-Hamiltonian controller is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Ningbo Li , Pablo Borja , Arjan van der Schaft , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

In this article, we present the Lie transformation algorithm for autonomous Birkhoff systems. Here, we are referring to Hamiltonian systems that obey a symplectic structure of the general form. Two examples of normalization in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 T. S. Boronenko

We study best approximations in Banach spaces via Birkhoff-James orthogonality of functionals. To exhibit the usefulness of Birkhoff-James orthogonality techniques in the study of best approximation problems, some algorithms and distance…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Debmalya Sain , Saikat Roy

A bar-like central feature is commonly observed in both nearby and distant spiral-type galaxies, including the Milky Way. While many methods exist to categorise this morphology, no one method has emerged as the field-wide standard. To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 Elizabeth J. Iles , Finn A. Pal , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

We propose an exact iterative algorithm for minimization of a class of continuous cell-wise linear convex functions on a hyperplane arrangement. Our particular setup is motivated by evaluation of so-called rank estimators used in robust…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Michal Černý , Milan Hladík , Miroslav Rada

We propose a form for the action of a relativistic particle subject to a positional force that is invariant under time reparametrization and therefore allows for a consistent Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics. This approach can be…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 S. Mignemi

We study Birkhoff sums as distributions. We obtain regularity results on such distributions for various dynamical systems with hyperbolicity, as hyperbolic linear maps on the torus and piecewise expanding maps on the interval. We also give…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Daniel Smania

One of the major problems for maximum likelihood estimation in the well-established directional models is that the normalising constants can be difficult to evaluate. A new general method of "score matching estimation" is presented here on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Kanti V Mardia , John T Kent , Arnab K Laha

We present an expression for the right hand derivative of the $\mathcal{B(H,K)}$ norm generalizing the result for $\mathcal{K}=\mathcal{H}$ in [D. J. Ke$\check{\mathrm{c}}$ki$\grave{\mathrm{c}}$, Gateaux derivative of $B(H)$ norm, Proc.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Priyanka Grover , Krishna Kumar Gupta , Susmita Seal

Using normal coordinates in a Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt basis for the Hopf algebra of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory, we investigate the relation between the twisted antipode axiom in that formalism, the Birkhoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rosenbaum , J. D. Vergara
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