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We determine the cumulative spectral energy distribution (SED) of local AGN in the 3-300 keV band and compare it with the spectrum of the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) in order to test the widely accepted paradigm that the CXB is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Sazonov , R. Krivonos , M. Revnivtsev , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev

Over three decades of reverberation mapping (RM) studies on local broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have measured reliable black-hole (BH) masses for $> 100$ AGNs. These RM measurements reveal a significant correlation between the…

We quantify the active galactic nucleus (AGN) contribution to the mid-infrared (mid-IR) and the total infrared (IR, 8-1000micron) emission in a complete volume-limited sample of 53 local luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs). We decompose the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-16 Almudena Alonso-Herrero , Miguel Pereira-Santaella , George H. Rieke , Dimitra Rigopoulou

We examine the relationship between galaxies, supermassive black holes and AGN using a sample of 22,000 narrow-emission-line AGN drawn from a a sample of 122,000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We have studied how AGN host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guinevere Kauffmann , Timothy Heckman

The truncation of an optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disk is investigated in the context of low luminosity AGN (LLAGN). We generalize the disk evaporation model used in the interpretative framework of black hole X-ray binaries…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Ronald E. Taam , B. F. Liu , W. Yuan , E. Qiao

The validity of the unified active galactic nuclei (AGN) model has been challenged in the last decade, especially when different types of AGNs are considered to only differ in the viewing angle to the torus. We aim to assess the importance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Andrés Felipe Ramos Padilla , Lingyu Wang , Katarzyna Małek , Andreas Efstathiou , Guang Yang

We present the results from a study of the X-ray variability and the near-IR to X-ray spectral energy distribution of four low-luminosity, Seyfert 1 galaxies. We compared their variability amplitude and broad band spectrum with those of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. E. Papadakis , Z. Ioannou , W. Brinkmann , E. M. Xilouris

Using an extensive sample of nearby galaxies (the Nearby Galaxies Catalog, by Tully), we investigate the environment of the galaxies hosting low-luminosity AGNs (Seyferts and LINERs). We define the local galaxy density, adopting a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Pierluigi Monaco , Giuliano Giuricin , Fabio Mardirossian , Marino Mezzetti

The physical parameters of galaxies and/or AGNs can be derived by fitting their multi-band spectral energy distributions (SEDs). By using CIGALE code, we perform multi-band SED fitting (from ultraviolet to infrared) for 791 X-ray sources…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-08 Xiaotong Guo , Qiusheng Gu , Nan Ding , E. Contini , Yongyun Chen

We explore an accretion model for low luminosity AGN (LLAGN) that attributes the low radiative output to a low mass accretion rate rather than a low radiative efficiency. In this model, electrons are assumed to drain energy from the ions as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Erin J. D. Jolley , Zdenka Kuncic

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of three candidate active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in low-mass galaxies in the Bo\"otes field with the aim of improving constraints on the occupation fraction of low-mass black holes (BHs). Galaxies with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-20 Rujuta A. Purohit , Ryan C. Hickox , Grayson C. Petter

We have incorporated the description of the X-ray properties of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) into a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, adopting physically motivated scaling laws for accretion triggered by galaxy encounters. Our model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Menci , F. Fiore , G. C. Perola , A. Cavaliere

Context. Measuring how the physical properties of galaxies change across cosmic times is essential to understand galaxy formation and evolution. With the advent of numerous ground-based and space-borne instruments launched over the past few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 M. Boquien , D. Burgarella , Y. Roehlly , V. Buat , L. Ciesla , D. Corre , A. K. Inoue , H. Salas

We assemble a sample of 696 type 1 AGN up to a redshift of $z=2.5$, all of which have an SDSS spectrum containing at least one broad emission line (H $\alpha$, H $\beta$ or Mg II) and an XMM-Newton X-ray spectrum containing at least 250…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 Daniel Kynoch , Jake A. J. Mitchell , Martin J. Ward , Chris Done , Elisabeta Lusso , Hermine Landt

We queried the Spitzer archive for high-resolution observations with the Infrared Spectrograph of optically selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) for the purpose of identifying sources with resolved fine-structure lines that would enable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-21 K. M. Dasyra , L. C. Ho , H. Netzer , F. Combes , B. Trakhtenbrot , E. Sturm , L. Armus , D. Elbaz

In recent surveys of Radio-loud AGN, a new sub-class of objects, known as Weak-Line Radio Galaxies (WLRGs) has emerged. These radio galaxies have only weak, low-ionization optical emission lines. In the X-ray band, these objects are much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karen T. Lewis , Michael Eracleous , Rita M. Sambruna

LLAGN are very important objects for studying as they are found in a large fraction of all massive galaxies. Nevertheless this topic needs more investigation as fraction of LLAGN in all AGN are much more higher than fraction of researches…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Nadiia G. Pulatova , Anatoliy V. Tugay , Lidiia V. Zadorozhna

We present spectroscopic observations of 27 active galactic nuclei (AGN) with some of the lowest black hole (BH) masses known. We use the high spectral resolution and small aperture of our Keck data, taken with the Echellette Spectrograph…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Randi R. Ludwig , Jenny E. Greene , Aaron J. Barth , Luis C. Ho

By analogy to the different accretion states observed in black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs), it appears plausible that accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN) undergo a state transition between a radiatively efficient and inefficient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Jester

Obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are thought to be very common in the Universe. Observations and surveys have shown that the number of sources increases for near galaxies and at the low-luminosity regime (the so-called LLAGNs).…