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If one wants to represent the galaxy number density at some point in terms of only the mass density at the same point, there appears the stochasticity in such a relation, which is referred to as ``stochastic bias''. The stochasticity is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takahiko Matsubara

A scale-dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and the Newton constant G emerge naturally in quantum field theory in a curved space-time background leading to renormalization group running cosmologies. A scale-setting procedure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-27 Branko Guberina

A generalization of the Renormalization Group, which describes order-parameter fluctuations in finite systems, is developed in the specific context of percolation. This ``Stochastic Renormalization Group'' (SRG) expresses statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Z. Bazant

A quantitative theory, based on the Zeldovich approximation, to provide an approximate description of the evolution of structure is presented. We give an expression for the characteristic scale of superlarge-scale structure which can also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Doroshkevich , R. Fong , S. Gottloeber , J. P. Muecket , V. Mueller

We have analyzed the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with a stochastic noise term through a dynamic renormalization group calculation. For a system in which the lattice spacing is smaller than the typical wavelength of the linear instability…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Rodolfo Cuerno , Kent Baekgaard Lauritsen

A new framework for exploiting information about the renormalization group (RG) behavior of gravity in a dynamical context is discussed. The Einstein-Hilbert action is RG-improved by replacing Newton's constant and the cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Reuter , H. Weyer

Following an approach of Matarrese and Pietroni, we derive the functional renormalization group (RG) flow of the effective action of cosmological large-scale structures. Perturbative solutions of this RG flow equation are shown to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Stefan Floerchinger , Mathias Garny , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The renormalization group (RG) approach to cosmology is an efficient method to study the possible evolution of the cosmological parameters from the point of view of quantum field theory in curved space-time. In this work we continue our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

Connecting plasma processing parameters to the resultant film microstructure remains a fundamental challenge in materials synthesis, one that has largely confined process design to empirical approaches. To bridge this gap, we develop a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Joel Saucedo , Uday Lamba , Hasitha Mahabaduge

Modern data empower observers to describe galaxies as the spatially and biographically complex objects they are. We illustrate this through case studies of four, $z\sim1.3$ systems based on deep, spatially resolved, 17-band + G102 + G141…

In this thesis we investigate the Renormalization Group (RG) approach in finite-dimensional glassy systems, whose critical features are still not well-established, or simply unknown. We focus on spin and structural-glass models built on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-04-02 Michele Castellana

I describe a general formalism for galaxy biasing (Dekel & Lahav 1998) and its application to measurements of beta (=Omega^0.6/b), e.g. via direct comparisons of light and mass and via redshift distortions. The linear and deterministic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avishai Dekel

The local galaxy peculiar velocity field can be reconstructed from the surrounding distribution of large-scale structure and plays an important role in calibrating cosmic growth and expansion measurements. In this paper, we investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Ryan J. Turner , Chris Blake

It is generally believed that the spatial distribution of galaxies does not trace that of the total mass. The understanding of the bias effect is therefore necessary to determine the cosmological parameters and the primordial density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Taruya , K. Koyama , J. Soda

We consider fluctuating Sabra models of turbulence, which exhibit the phenomenon of spontaneous stochasticity: their solutions converge to a stochastic process in the ideal limit, when both viscosity and small-scale noise vanish. In this…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-06 Alexei A. Mailybaev

It is believed that the biasing of the galaxies plays an important role for understanding the large-scale structure of the universe. In general, the biasing of galaxy formation could be stochastic. Furthermore, the future galaxy survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Taruya , J. Soda

The renormalization group method is applied to the study of homogeneous and flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type Universes, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid. The starting point of the study is the consideration of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We derive the Wilson-Polchinski RG equation in the planar limit. We explain that the equation necessarily involves also non-planar amplitudes with sphere topology, which represent multi-trace contributions to the effective action. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Becchi , S. Giusto , C. Imbimbo

Observations of galaxy clustering are made in redshift space, which results in distortions to the underlying isotropic distribution of galaxies. These redshift-space distortions (RSD) not only degrade important features of the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Yuchan Wang , Baojiu Li , Marius Cautun

I review the standard paradigm for understanding the formation and evolution of cosmic structure, based on the gravitational instability of dark matter, but many variations on this basic theme are viable. Despite the great progress that has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Coles