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Recent observations revealed that several extremely low-density exoplanets show featureless transmission spectra. While atmospheric aerosols are a promising explanation for both the low density and featureless spectra, there is another…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Kazumasa Ohno , Jonathan J. Fortney

In the JWST, Extremely Large Telescopes, and LUVOIR era, we expect to characterize a number of potentially habitable Earth-like exoplanets. However, the characterization of these worlds depends crucially on the accuracy of theoretical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Kenneth E. Gordon , Theodora Karalidi , Kimberly M. Bott , Paulo A. Miles-Páez , Willeke Mulder , Daphne M. Stam

CONTEXT. It is theoretically possible for rings to have formed around extrasolar planets in a similar way to that in which they formed around the giant planets in our solar system. However, no such rings have been detected to date. AIMS: We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 B. Akinsanmi , M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , S. C. C. Barros

Hot exozodiacal dust (HEZD) found around main-sequence stars through interferometric observations in the photometric bands H to L is located close to the dust sublimation radius, potentially at orbital radii comparable to those of close-in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Kevin Ollmann , Sebastian Wolf , Moritz Lietzow , Thomas A. Stuber

Planetary companions to the source stars of a caustic-crossing binary microlensing events can be detected via the deviation from the parent light curves created when the caustic magnifies the star light reflecting off the atmosphere or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Scott Gaudi , Heon-Young Chang , Cheongho Han

We investigated the impact of selected cloud condensates in exoplanetary atmospheres on the polarization of scattered stellar radiation. We considered a selection of 25 cloud condensates that are expected to be present in extrasolar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 Moritz Lietzow , Sebastian Wolf

We present the Polarisation of Hot Exoplanets (PolHEx) code for modelling the total flux (F) and degree of linear polarisation (P) of light spectra reflected by close-in, tidally locked exoplanets. We use the output from a global climate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-03 Katy L. Chubb , Daphne M. Stam , Christiane Helling , Dominic Samra , Ludmila Carone

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO), planned for launch in the 2040s, represents the next major step in exoplanet characterisation. HWO will, for the first time, enable detailed studies of the atmospheres and surfaces of Earth-like…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Katy L. Chubb , Mei Ting Mak , Joanna K. Barstow , Beth Biller , Sarah Rugheimer , Daphne M. Stam , Victor Trees

Polarimetric imaging is one of the most effective techniques for high-contrast imaging and characterization of circumstellar environments. These environments can be characterized through direct-imaging polarimetry at near-infrared…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Laurence Denneulin , Maud Langlois , Éric Thiébaut , Nelly Pustelnik

Polarization at millimeter wavelengths provides a powerful diagnostic of dust grain properties in protoplanetary disks. Standard models based on solid spherical grains often struggle to reproduce the observed polarization fractions and…

Imaging polarimetry is a powerful tool for detecting and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar environments. Polarimetry allows a separation of the light coming from an unpolarized source such as a star and the polarized source such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Canovas , M. Rodenhuis , S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , C. U. Keller

Context. From stars to active galactic nuclei, many astrophysical systems are surrounded by an equatorial distribution of dusty material that are, in a number of cases, spatially unresolved even with cutting edge facilities. Aims. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 F. Marin , P. A. Rojas Lobos , J. M. Hameury , R. W. Goosmann

Understanding the total flux and polarization signals of Earth-like planets and their spectral and temporal variability is essential for the future characterization of such exoplanets. We provide computed total (F) and linearly (Q and U)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 A. Groot , L. Rossi , V. J. H. Trees , J. C. Y. Cheung , D. M. Stam

The debris disc around HD 172555 was recently imaged in near-infrared polarised scattered light by the Very Large Telescope's Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch instrument. Here we present optical aperture polarisation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Jonathan P. Marshall , Daniel V. Cotton , Peter Scicluna , Jeremy Bailey , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Kimberly Bott

Broadband flux measurements centred around [3.6 $\mu$m] and [4.5 $\mu$m] obtained with Spitzer during the occultation of seven extrasolar planets by their host stars have been combined with parallax measurements to compute the absolute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Colour-Magnitude Diagrams provide a convenient way of comparing populations of similar objects. When well populated with precise measurements, they allow quick inferences to be made about the bulk properties of an astronomic object simply…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Georgina Dransfield , Amaury H. M. J Triaud

Young giant planets and brown dwarf companions emit near-infrared radiation that can be linearly polarized up to several percent. This polarization can reveal the presence of a circumsubstellar accretion disk, rotation-induced oblateness of…

We calculate the interferometric signatures of black hole photon rings beyond the universal regime by perturbatively including the effects of finite ring width. Our approach first slices a thick ring into a series of thin rings, each of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 He Jia , Eliot Quataert , Alexandru Lupsasca , George N. Wong