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We study a class of optimization problems in the Wasserstein space (the space of probability measures) where the objective function is nonconvex along generalized geodesics. Specifically, the objective exhibits some difference-of-convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Hoang Phuc Hau Luu , Hanlin Yu , Bernardo Williams , Petrus Mikkola , Marcelo Hartmann , Kai Puolamäki , Arto Klami

This is the first part of a series of two papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\mathop{\operatorname{div}} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose coefficients lie in critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

We study the optimization of (strongly) quasar-convex functions, a class that arises naturally in many machine learning and data science applications due to its favorable properties. The fundamental properties of this class are first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Masoud Ahookhosh , Jose M. M. de Brito , Alireza Kabgani , Felipe Lara , Jinyun Yuan

For the numerical solution of the cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with periodic boundary conditions, a pseudospectral method in space combined with a filtered Lie splitting scheme in time is considered. This scheme is shown to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Lun Ji , Alexander Ostermann , Frédéric Rousset , Katharina Schratz

We extend the standard notion of self-concordance to non-convex optimization and develop a family of second-order algorithms with global convergence guarantees. In particular, two function classes -- \textit{weakly self-concordant}…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Donald Goldfarb , Lexiao Lai , Tianyi Lin , Jiayu Zhang

Semiclassical asymptotics for linear Schr\"odinger equations with non-smooth potentials give rise to ill-posed formal semiclassical limits. These problems have attracted a lot of attention in the last few years, as a proxy for the treatment…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Agissilaos Athanassoulis , Theodoros Katsaounis , Irene Kyza

Investigating for interior regularity of viscosity solutions to the fully nonlinear elliptic equation $$F(x,u,\triangledown u,\triangledown ^2 u)=0,$$ we establish the interior $C^{1+1}$ continuity under the assumptions that $F$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. C. Dong , B. J. Bian , Z. C. Guan

We study linear operators on a finite-dimensional space whose Kippenhahn curves consist of concentric circles centered at the origin. We say that such operators have Circularity property. One class of examples is rotationally invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Eric Shen

An optimal first-order global regularity theory, in spaces of functions defined in terms of oscillations, is established for solutions to Dirichlet problems for the $p$-Laplace equation and system, with right-hand side in divergence form.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Dominic Breit , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We study a free transmission problem driven by degenerate fully nonlinear operators. Our first result concerns the existence of solutions to the associated Dirichlet problem. By framing the equation in the context of viscosity inequalities,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Gerardo Huaroto , Edgard A. Pimentel , Giane C. Rampasso , Andrzej Święch

This is the final part of a series of papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\operatorname{div} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose complex coefficients lie in critical spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

The existence of positive weak solutions to a singular quasilinear elliptic system in the whole space is established via suitable a priori estimates and Schauder's fixed point theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-24 S. A. Marano , G. Marino , A. Moussaoui

We study the nonlinear Helmholtz equation $(\Delta - \lambda^2)u = \pm |u|^{p-1}u$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, $\lambda > 0$, $p \in \mathbb{N}$ odd, and more generally $(\Delta_g + V - \lambda^2)u = N[u]$, where $\Delta_g$ is the (positive)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Jesse Gell-Redman , Andrew Hassell , Jacob Shapiro

In this paper, we design and analyze a Hybrid-High Order (HHO) approximation for a class of quasilinear elliptic problems of nonmonotone type. The proposed method has several advantages, for instance, it supports arbitrary order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Thirupathi Gudi , Gouranga Mallik , Tamal Pramanick

In this paper, we will show that for an operator $T$ which is injective and has dense range, there exists an invertible operator $X$ (in fact we can find $U+K$, where $U$ is an unitary operator and $K$ is a compact operator with norm less…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Geng Tian , Youqing Ji , Yang Cao

A sharp pointwise differential inequality for vectorial second-order partial differential operators, with Uhlenbeck structure, is offered. As a consequence, optimal second-order regularity properties of solutions to nonlinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Anna Kh. Balci , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Vladimir Maz'ya

This paper presents regularity results and associated high-order numerical methods for one-dimensional Fractional-Laplacian boundary-value problems. On the basis of a factorization of solutions as a product of a certain edge-singular weight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Gabriel Acosta , Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Oscar Bruno , Martín Maas

The squared Laplace operator acting on symmetric rank-two tensor fields is studied on a (flat) Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. Symmetry of this fourth-order elliptic operator is obtained provided that such tensor fields and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

In this paper, we develop a regularized higher-order Taylor based method for solving composite (e.g., nonlinear least-squares) problems. At each iteration, we replace each smooth component of the objective function by a higher-order Taylor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Yassine Nabou , Ion Necoara

This paper deals with some geometrical properties of solutions of some semilinear elliptic equations in bounded convex domains or convex rings. Constant boundary conditions are imposed on the single component of the boundary when the domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Yannick Sire
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