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In many data analysis applications, there is a need to explain why a surprising or interesting result was produced by a query. Previous approaches to explaining results have directly or indirectly used data provenance (input tuples…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Chenjie Li , Zhengjie Miao , Qitian Zeng , Boris Glavic , Sudeepa Roy

Events describe happenings in our world that are of importance. Naturally, understanding events mentioned in multimedia content and how they are related forms an important way of comprehending our world. Existing literature can infer if…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Hammad A. Ayyubi , Christopher Thomas , Lovish Chum , Rahul Lokesh , Long Chen , Yulei Niu , Xudong Lin , Xuande Feng , Jaywon Koo , Sounak Ray , Shih-Fu Chang

Recent advances in data collection and storage have allowed both researchers and industry alike to collect data in real time. Much of this data comes in the form of 'events', or timestamped interactions, such as email and social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Andrew Mellor

Graphs are now ubiquitous in almost every field of research. Recently, new research areas devoted to the analysis of graphs and data associated to their vertices have emerged. Focusing on dynamical processes, we propose a fast, robust and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Kirell Benzi , Benjamin Ricaud , Pierre Vandergheynst

This paper proposes a framework for representing and reasoning causality between geographic events by introducing the notion of Geo-Situation. This concept links to observational snapshots that represent sets of conditions, and either acts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Shirly Stephen , Wenwen Li , Torsten Hahmann

Events are happening in real-world and real-time, which can be planned and organized occasions involving multiple people and objects. Social media platforms publish a lot of text messages containing public events with comprehensive topics.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Hao Peng , Jianxin Li , Qiran Gong , Yangqiu Song , Yuanxing Ning , Kunfeng Lai , Philip S. Yu

Statistical techniques that analyze texts, referred to as text analytics, have departed from the use of simple word count statistics towards a new paradigm. Text mining now hinges on a more sophisticated set of methods, including the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Henrique F. de Arruda , Filipi N. Silva , Vanessa Q. Marinho , Diego R. Amancio , Luciano da F. Costa

Vast amounts of human communication occurs online. These digital traces of natural human communication along with recent advances in natural language processing technology provide for computational analysis of these discussions. In the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Nicholas Botzer , Tim Weninger

Event prediction is the ability of anticipating future events, i.e., future real-world occurrences, and aims to support the user in deciding on actions that change future events towards a desired state. An event prediction method learns the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Janik-Vasily Benzin , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

Event schemas are a form of world knowledge about the typical progression of events. Recent methods for event schema induction use information extraction systems to construct a large number of event graph instances from documents, and then…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Sha Li , Ruining Zhao , Manling Li , Heng Ji , Chris Callison-Burch , Jiawei Han

To improve the performance of long text generation, recent studies have leveraged automatically planned event structures (i.e. storylines) to guide story generation. Such prior works mostly employ end-to-end neural generation models to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Chen Tang , Zhihao Zhang , Tyler Loakman , Chenghua Lin , Frank Guerin

The progressive digitization of historical archives provides new, often domain specific, textual resources that report on facts and events which have happened in the past; among these, memoirs are a very common type of primary source. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Marco Rovera , Federico Nanni , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

The Web is a major resource of both factual and subjective information. While there are significant efforts to organize factual information into knowledge bases, there is much less work on organizing opinions, which are abundant in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Nofar Carmeli , Xiaolan Wang , Yoshihiko Suhara , Stefanos Angelidis , Yuliang Li , Jinfeng Li , Wang-Chiew Tan

The content of a webpage described or posted an event in the cyberspace inevitably reflects viewpoints, values and trends of the physical society. Mapping an event on web to the popularity score plays a pivot role to sense the social trends…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Jiaxin Deng , Linlin Jia , Junbiao Pang , Qingming Huang

Semantic role theory is a widely used approach for event representation. Yet, there are multiple indications that semantic role paradigm is necessary but not sufficient to cover all elements of event structure. We conducted an analysis of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Aliaksandr Huminski , Hao Zhang

Over the past decade, machine learning has revolutionized computers' ability to analyze text through flexible computational models. Due to their structural similarity to written language, transformer-based architectures have also shown…

Focusing on the task of identifying event temporal status, we find that events directly or indirectly governing the target event in a dependency tree are most important contexts. Therefore, we extract dependency chains containing context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Zeyu Dai , Wenlin Yao , Ruihong Huang

The words of a language reflect the structure of the human mind, allowing us to transmit thoughts between individuals. However, language can represent only a subset of our rich and detailed cognitive architecture. Here, we ask what kinds of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Gabriel Grand , Idan Asher Blank , Francisco Pereira , Evelina Fedorenko

Researchers have relegated natural language processing tasks to Transformer-type models, particularly generative models, because these models exhibit high versatility when performing generation and classification tasks. As the size of these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Fabio Yáñez-Romero , Andrés Montoyo , Armando Suárez , Yoan Gutiérrez , Ruslan Mitkov

We provide a dataset that enables the creation of learning agents that can build knowledge graph-based world models of interactive narratives. Interactive narratives -- or text-adventure games -- are partially observable environments…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Prithviraj Ammanabrolu , Mark O. Riedl