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Narratives are fundamental to our understanding of the world, providing us with a natural structure for knowledge representation over time. Computational narrative extraction is a subfield of artificial intelligence that makes heavy use of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Brian Keith Norambuena , Tanushree Mitra , Chris North

Our lives are ruled by events of varying importance ranging from simple everyday occurrences to incidents of societal dimension. And a lot of effort is taken to exchange information and discuss about such events: generally speaking,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Florian Plötzky , Wolf-Tilo Balke

Recent work has utilised knowledge-aware approaches to natural language understanding, question answering, recommendation systems, and other tasks. These approaches rely on well-constructed and large-scale knowledge graphs that can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Tin Kuculo

Narratives are fundamental to our perception of the world and are pervasive in all activities that involve the representation of events in time. Yet, modern online information systems do not incorporate narratives in their representation of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Brian Keith , Tanushree Mitra

The use of narratives as a means of fusing information from knowledge graphs (KGs) into a coherent line of argumentation has been the subject of recent investigation. Narratives are especially useful in event-centric knowledge graphs in…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Florian Plötzky , Katarina Britz , Wolf-Tilo Balke

Narrative reasoning relies on the understanding of eventualities in story contexts, which requires a wealth of background world knowledge. To help machines leverage such knowledge, existing solutions can be categorized into two groups. Some…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Cheng Jiayang , Lin Qiu , Chunkit Chan , Xin Liu , Yangqiu Song , Zheng Zhang

Narratives serve as fundamental frameworks in our understanding of the world and play a crucial role in collaborative sensemaking, providing a versatile foundation for sensemaking. Framing is a subtle yet potent mechanism that influences…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Sebastián Concha Macías , Brian Keith Norambuena

Script knowledge plays a central role in text understanding and is relevant for a variety of downstream tasks. In this paper, we consider two recent datasets which provide a rich and general representation of script events in terms of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Simon Ostermann , Michael Roth , Stefan Thater , Manfred Pinkal

Language provides speakers with a rich system of modality for expressing thoughts about events, without being committed to their actual occurrence. Modality is commonly used in the political news domain, where both actual and possible…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Sander Bijl de Vroe , Liane Guillou , Miloš Stanojević , Nick McKenna , Mark Steedman

Writers such as journalists often use automatic tools to find relevant content to include in their narratives. In this paper, we focus on supporting writers in the news domain to develop event-centric narratives. Given an incomplete…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Nikos Voskarides , Edgar Meij , Sabrina Sauer , Maarten de Rijke

Storytelling, whether via fables, news reports, documentaries, or memoirs, can be thought of as the communication of interesting and related events that, taken together, form a concrete process. It is desirable to extract the event chains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Xiyang Zhang , Muhao Chen , Jonathan May

Understanding narratives requires reasoning about the cause-and-effect relationships between events mentioned in the text. While existing foundation models yield impressive results in many NLP tasks requiring reasoning, it is unclear…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Angelika Romanou , Syrielle Montariol , Debjit Paul , Leo Laugier , Karl Aberer , Antoine Bosselut

Conspiracy theories, as a type of misinformation, are narratives that explains an event or situation in an irrational or malicious manner. While most previous work examined conspiracy theory in social media short texts, limited attention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Yuanyuan Lei , Ruihong Huang

Detecting important events in high volume news streams is an important task for a variety of purposes.The volume and rate of online news increases the need for automated event detection methods thatcan operate in real time. In this paper we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Iraklis Moutidis , Hywel T. P. Williams

Human understanding of narrative is mainly driven by reasoning about causal relations between events and thus recognizing them is a key capability for computational models of language understanding. Computational work in this area has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Zhichao Hu , Elahe Rahimtoroghi , Marilyn A Walker

Computational modeling is crucial for understanding and analyzing complex systems. In biology, model creation is a human dependent task that requires reading hundreds of papers and conducting wet lab experiments, which would take days or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-22 Yasmine Ahmed , Natasa Miskov-Zivanov

Robust and flexible event representations are important to many core areas in language understanding. Scripts were proposed early on as a way of representing sequences of events for such understanding, and has recently attracted renewed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Noah Weber , Niranjan Balasubramanian , Nathanael Chambers

News agencies produce thousands of multimedia stories describing events happening in the world that are either scheduled such as sports competitions, political summits and elections, or breaking events such as military conflicts, terrorist…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Charlotte Rudnik , Thibault Ehrhart , Olivier Ferret , Denis Teyssou , Raphaël Troncy , Xavier Tannier

People from all over the world use social media to share thoughts and opinions about events, and understanding what people say through these channels has been of increasing interest to researchers, journalists, and marketers alike. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Joy Kim , Andres Monroy-Hernandez

Past work has studied event prediction and event language modeling, sometimes mediated through structured representations of knowledge in the form of event schemas. Such schemas can lead to explainable predictions and forecasting of unseen…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Anisha Gunjal , Greg Durrett
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