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Active galactic nuclei (AGN) can launch outflows of ionized gas that may influence galaxy evolution, and quantifying their full impact requires spatially resolved measurements of the gas masses, velocities, and radial extents. We previously…

Over the last decade significant amounts of high-spectral and time-resolution spectroscopic data have been acquired for a number of rapidly oscillating Ap stars. Progress in the understanding of the information held by these data requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Paola Quitral-Manosalva , Margarida S. Cunha , Oleg Kochukhov

It is well known that aligned, aspherical dust grains emit polarized radiation and that the degree of polarization depends on the angle $\psi$ between the interstellar magnetic field and the line of sight. However, anisotropy of the dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Brandon S. Hensley , Cheng Zhang , James J. Bock

We present a study of X-ray ionization of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) accretion-disk winds in an effort to constrain the physics underlying the highly-ionized ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) inferred by X-ray absorbers often detected in various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Keigo Fukumura , Francesco Tombesi , Demosthenes Kazanas , Chris Shrader , Ehud Behar , Ioannis Contopoulos

Strong ionization on close-in extrasolar giant planets suggests that their atmospheres may be affected by ion drag and resistive heating arising from wind-driven electrodynamics. Recent models of ion drag on these planets, however, are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. T. Koskinen , R. V. Yelle , P. Lavvas , J. Y-K. Cho

We consider the radiative transfer problem in a plane-parallel slab of thermal electrons in the presence of an overcritical magnetic field. Under such conditions, the magnetic field behaves as a birefringent medium for the propagating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-19 C. Ceccobello , R. Farinelli , L. Titarchuk

Photoionization fronts play a dominant role in many astrophysical environments, but remain difficult to achieve in a laboratory experiment. Recent papers have suggested that experiments using a nitrogen medium held at ten atmospheres of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 William J. Gray , P. A. Keiter , H. Lefevre , C. R. Patterson , J. S. Davis , K. G. Powell , C. C. Kuranz , R. P. Drake

Some of the accreting black holes exhibit much stronger variability patterns than the usual stochastic variations. Radiation pressure instability is one of the proposed mechanisms which could account for this effect. We aim to model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 Marzena Śniegowska , Mikołaj Grzędzielski , Bożena Czerny , Agnieszka Janiuk

By invoking the relativistic spectral radiance, as derived by Lee and Cleaver [1], the drag radiation pressure of a relativistic planar surface moving through an isotropic radiation field, with which it is in thermal equilibrium, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-23 Jeff S. Lee , Gerald B. Cleaver

We explore to what extent simple algebraic models can be used to describe H II regions when winds, radiation pressure, gravity and photon breakout are included. We a) develop algebraic models to describe the expansion of photoionised H II…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Sam Geen , Eric Pellegrini , Rebekka Bieri , Ralf Klessen

In most of Seyfert-1 active galactic nucei (AGN) the optical linear continuum polarization degree is usually small (less than 1%) and the polarization position angle is nearly parallel to the AGN radio-axis. However, there are many types-1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 N. A. Silant'ev , Yu. N. Gnedin , M. Yu. Piotrovich , T. M. Natsvlishvili , S. D. Buliga

We present a new general scheme for calculating the structure and dynamics of radiation pressure driven, photoionized flows. The new method goes one step beyond the Sobolev approximation. It involves a numerical solution of the radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Doron Chelouche , Hagai Netzer

Massive stars drive powerful, supersonic winds via the radiative momentum associated with the thermal UV emission from their photospheres. Shock phenomena are ubiquitous in these winds, heating them to millions, and sometimes tens of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David H. Cohen

The increasing observational evidence of galactic outflows is considered as a sign of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in action. However, the physical mechanism responsible for driving the observed outflows remains unclear, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 W. Ishibashi , A. C. Fabian , R. Maiolino

Radio synchrotron emission, its polarization and its Faraday rotation are powerful tools to study the strength and structure of interstellar magnetic fields. The total intensity traces the strength and distribution of total magnetic fields.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rainer Beck

In most particle acceleration or propagation theories, the characteristic features of the cosmic ray spectra due to acceleration limits or propagation phase changes are charge dependent. Alternatively, the interaction scenario would expect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-01 DAMPE Collaboration , Francesca Alemanno , Qi An , Philipp Azzarello , Felicia-Carla-Tiziana Barbato , Paolo Bernardini , Xiao-Jun Bi , Hugo Valentin Boutin , Irene Cagnoli , Ming-Sheng Cai , Elisabetta Casilli , Jin Chang , Deng-Yi Chen , Jun-Ling Chen , Zhan-Fang Chen , Zi-Xuan Chen , Paul Coppin , Ming-Yang Cui , Tian-Shu Cui , Ivan De Mitri , Francesco de Palma , Adriano Di Giovanni , Tie-Kuang Dong , Zhen-Xing Dong , Giacinto Donvito , Jing-Lai Duan , Kai-Kai Duan , Rui-Rui Fan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Fang Fang , Kun Fang , Chang-Qing Feng , Lei Feng , Sara Fogliacco , Jennifer-Maria Frieden , Piergiorgio Fusco , Min Gao , Fabio Gargano , Essna Ghose , Ke Gong , Yi-Zhong Gong , Dong-Ya Guo , Jian-Hua Guo , Shuang-Xue Han , Yi-Ming Hu , Guang-Shun Huang , Xiao-Yuan Huang , Yong-Yi Huang , Maria Ionica , Lu-Yao Jiang , Wei Jiang , Yao-Zu Jiang , Jie Kong , Andrii Kotenko , Dimitrios Kyratzis , Shi-Jun Lei , Bo Li , Manbing Li , Wei-Liang Li , Wen-Hao Li , Xiang Li , Xian-Qiang Li , Yao-Ming Liang , Cheng-Ming Liu , Hao Liu , Jie Liu , Shu-Bin Liu , Yang Liu , Francesco Loparco , Miao Ma , Peng-Xiong Ma , Tao Ma , Xiao-Yong Ma , Giovanni Marsella , Mario-Nicola Mazziotta , Dan Mo , Yu Nie , Xiao-Yang Niu , Andrea Parenti , Wen-Xi Peng , Xiao-Yan Peng , Chiara Perrina , Enzo Putti-Garcia , Rui Qiao , Jia-Ning Rao , Yi Rong , Andrea Serpolla , Ritabrata Sarkar , Pierpaolo Savina , Zhi Shangguan , Wei-Hua Shen , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Zhong-Tao Shen , Leandro Silveri , Jing-Xing Song , Hong Su , Meng Su , Hao-Ran Sun , Zhi-Yu Sun , Antonio Surdo , Xue-Jian Teng , Andrii Tykhonov , Gui-Fu Wang , Jin-Zhou Wang , Lian-Guo Wang , Shen Wang , Xiao-Lian Wang , Yan-Fang Wang , Da-Ming Wei , Jia-Ju Wei , Yi-Feng Wei , Di Wu , Jian Wu , Sha-Sha Wu , Xin Wu , Zi-Qing Xia , Zheng Xiong , En-Heng Xu , Hai-Tao Xu , Jing Xu , Zhi-Hui Xu , Zi-Zong Xu , Zun-Lei Xu , Guo-Feng Xue , Ming-Yu Yan , Hai-Bo Yang , Peng Yang , Ya-Qing Yang , Hui-Jun Yao , Yu-Hong Yu , Qiang Yuan , Chuan Yue , Jing-Jing Zang , Sheng-Xia Zhang , Wen-Zhang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yong-Qiang Zhang , Yun-Long Zhang , Zhe Zhang , Zhi-Yong Zhang , Cong Zhao , Hong-Yun Zhao , Xun-Feng Zhao , Chang-Yi Zhou , Xun Zhu , Yan Zhu

The distributions of L(oiii 5007), black hole (BH) mass and L/L(Edd) in two large samples of type-I and type-II active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are compared in order to test the suggestion that radiation pressure force is affecting the gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hagai Netzer

We show that atomic alignment presents a reliable way to study topology of astrophysical magnetic fields. The effect of atomic alignment arises from modulation of the relative population of the sublevels of atomic ground state pumped by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

Since the opacity of a magnetized plasma depends on polarization of radiation, the radiation emergent from atmospheres of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields is expected to be strongly polarized. The degree of linear polarization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

The ionization parameter U is potentially useful for measuring radiation pressure feedback from massive star clusters, as it reflects the radiation-to-gas-pressure ratio and is readily derived from mid-infrared line ratios. We consider…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-30 Sherry C. C. Yeh , Christopher D. Matzner
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