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Motivated by a construction in the theory of cluster algebras (Fomin and Zelevinsky), one associates to each acyclic directed graph a family of sequences of natural integers, one for each vertex; this construction is called a {\em frieze};…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Christophe Reutenauer

We study cluster algebras with principal and arbitrary coefficient systems that are associated to unpunctured surfaces. We give a direct formula for the Laurent polynomial expansion of cluster variables in these cluster algebras in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-18 Ralf Schiffler

One of the remarkable properties of cluster algebras is that any cluster, obtained from a sequence of mutations from an initial cluster, can be written as a Laurent polynomial in the initial cluster (known as the "Laurent phenomenon").…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-01 Allan P Fordy

Cluster algebras are commutative rings with a set of distinguished generators having a remarkable combinatorial structure. They were introduced by Fomin and Zelevinsky in 2000 in the context of Lie theory, but have since appeared in many…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Lauren K. Williams

In a cluster algebra, a subset of initial cluster variables can be specialised in such a way that all elements of the resulting algebra become polynomial in the remaining variables.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Andrei Zabolotskii

We give combinatorial formulas for the Laurent expansion of any cluster variable in any cluster algebra coming from a triangulated surface (with or without punctures), with respect to an arbitrary seed. Moreover, we work in the generality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Gregg Musiker , Ralf Schiffler , Lauren Williams

Considered as commutative algebras, cluster algebras can be very unpleasant objects. However, the first author introduced a condition known as "local acyclicity" which implies that cluster algebras behave reasonably. One of the earliest and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Greg Muller , David E. Speyer

We generalize to the non simply-laced case results of Gei\ss, Leclerc and Schr\"oer about the cluster structure of the coordinate ring of the maximal unipotent subgroups of simple Lie groups. In this way, cluster structures in the non…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Laurent Demonet

Fomin-Zelevinsky conjectured that in any cluster algebra, the cluster monomials are linearly independent and that the exchange graph and cluster complex are independent of the choice of coefficients. We confirm these conjectures for all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Giovanni Cerulli Irelli , Bernhard Keller , Daniel Labardini-Fragoso , Pierre-Guy Plamondon

We generalise the expansion formulae of Musiker, Schiffler and Williams, obtained for cluster algebras from orientable surfaces, to a larger class of coefficients which we call principal laminations. In doing so, for any quasi-cluster…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Jon Wilson

Cluster algebras were introduced by S. Fomin and A. Zelevinsky in connection with dual canonical bases. Let U be a cluster algebra of type A_n. We associate to each cluster C of U an abelian category Cat_C such that the indecomposable…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Philippe Caldero , Frederic Chapoton , Ralf Schiffler

Kang, Kashiwara, Kim and Oh have proved that cluster monomials lie in the dual canonical basis, under a symmetric type assumption. This involves constructing a monoidal categorification of a quantum cluster algebra using representations of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Peter J. McNamara

Generalizing the notion of a multiplicative inequality among minors of a totally positive matrix, we describe, over full rank cluster algebras of finite type, the cone of Laurent monomials in cluster variables that are bounded as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Michael Gekhtman , Zachary Greenberg , Daniel Soskin

Associated to any acyclic cluster algebra is a corresponding triangulated category known as the cluster category. It is known that there is a one-to-one correspondence between cluster variables in the cluster algebra and exceptional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Aslak Bakke Buan , Bethany Marsh , Idun Reiten

We construct the Laurent phenomenon algebras the cluster variables of which satisfy the discrete BKP equation and other difference equations obtained by its reduction. These Laurent phenomenon algebras are constructed from seeds with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Naoto Okubo

We study consequences of a monoidal categorification of the unipotent quantum coordinate ring $A_q(\mathfrak{n}(w))$ together with the Laurent phenomenon of cluster algebras. We show that if a simple module $S$ in the category $\mathcal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Masaki Kashiwara , Myungho Kim

We give a geometric interpretation of cluster varieties in terms of blowups of toric varieties. This enables us to provide, among other results, an elementary geometric proof of the Laurent phenomenon for cluster algebras (of geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Mark Gross , Paul Hacking , Sean Keel

We study cluster algebras over $\mathbb{F}_2$. By the Laurent phenomenon there is a map from the set of seeds of the cluster algebra to the corresponding cluster variety. We show that in type $A$, fibers of this map can be described in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Daniel Pérez Melesio , José Simental

Curtis-Ingerman-Morrow characterize response matrices for circular planar electrical networks as symmetric square matrices with row sums zero and non-negative circular minors. In this paper, we study this positivity phenomenon more closely,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Joshua Alman , Carl Lian , Brandon Tran

A composition of birational maps given by Laurent polynomials need not be given by Laurent polynomials; however, sometimes---quite unexpectedly---it does. We suggest a unified treatment of this phenomenon, which covers a large class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky