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Under certain conditions imposed on the energy-momentum tensor, a theorem that characterizes a two-parameter family of static and spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's field equations (black holes), is proved. A discussion on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcelo Salgado

In this paper we systematically study a five-parameters class of spherically symmetric polymer black/white hole solutions, and find that only three independent combinations are physical and uniquely determine the spacetime properties. After…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 Wen-Cong Gan , Nilton O. Santos , Fu-Wen Shu , Anzhong Wang

The cosmological constant is treated as a thermodynamical parameter in the framework of two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We find that the cosmological constant behaves as a U(1) charge with a confining potential, and that such potentials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 Daniel Grumiller , Robert McNees , Jakob Salzer

This study examines the gravitational and thermodynamic properties of static, spherically symmetric black holes within cosmic voids -- vast underdense regions of the universe. By deriving a novel solution based on a universal density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Francisco Bento Lustosa , Milko Estrada , Marcony S. Cunha , Celio R. Muniz

We investigate a static, spherically symmetric black hole solution surrounded by a cloud of strings and immersed in an electromagnetic universe. By deriving the event horizon from the lapse function, we demonstrate that both the string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Faizuddin Ahmed , İzzet Sakallı

Spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations of perfect fluid obeying a polytropic equation of state are studied in spacetimes with a repulsive cosmological constant. The configurations are specified in terms of three parameters---the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-17 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Stanislav Hledík , Jan Novotný

We perform analytical and numerical study of static spherically symmetric solutions in the context of Brans-Dicke-like cosmological model by Elizalde et al. with an exponential potential. In this model the phantom regime arises without the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 D. A. Tretyakova , B. N. Latosh , S. O. Alexeyev

This article is devoted to static spherically symmetric black hole solutions of dRGT (de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley) massive gravity in the presence of cosmological constant. The unitary and non-unitary gauges are used to find the solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-04 Ghadir Jafari , M. R. Setare , Hamid R. Bakhtiarizadeh

In this article, we study the stability of black hole solutions found in the context of dilatonic Horava-Lifshitz gravity in $1+1$ dimensions by means of the quasinormal modes approach. In order to find the corresponding quasinormal modes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-22 Miguel Cruz , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Joel Saavedra , Diego Vargas-Arancibia

We develop a simple model to study classical fields on the background of a fluctuating spacetime volume. It is applied to formulate the stochastic Einstein equations with a perfect-fluid source. We investigate the particular case of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Hernando Quevedo

One hope to solve the cosmological constant problem is to identify a symmetry principle, based on which the cosmological constant can be reduced either to zero, or to a tiny value. Here, we note that requiring that the vacuum state is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-01 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec

We use a Hamiltonian version of the semiclassical Einstein equation to study classical gravity coupled to a quantum scalar field with potential in spherical symmetry. The system is defined by effective constraints where the matter terms are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Irfan Javed , Viqar Husain

Real black holes in the universe are located in the expanding accelerating background which are called the cosmological black holes. Hence, it is necessary to model these black holes in the cosmological background where the dark energy is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Javad T. Firouzjaee , Touhid Feghhi

The static black hole solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations are all spherically symmetric, as are many of the recently discovered black hole solutions in theories of gravity coupled to other forms of matter. However, counterexamples…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Alexander Ridgway , Erick J. Weinberg

Quadratic scale-invariant gravity non minimally coupled to a scalar field provides a competitive model for inflation, characterized by the transition from an unstable to a stable fixed point, both characterized by constant scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-27 Simon Boudet , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Samuele Marco Silveravalle

We consider a possibility that the formally infinite vacuum energy of the quantized matter fields could be stored into Planck-size quantum black holes acting as the fundamental constituents of space and time. Using the recently proposed…

General Physics · Physics 2014-02-10 Jarmo Mäkelä

We present a cosmological model containing a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. We study the form of the inhomogeneous equation of state for which the model exhibits the relaxation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-01 Hrvoje Stefancic

Application of the adS/CFT correspondence to the RS models may predict that there is no static solution for black holes with a radius larger than the bulk curvature scale. When the black hole has an extremal horizon, however, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Ryotaku Suzuki , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Norihiro Tanahashi

We present black hole solutions in $2+1-$dimensional Einstein's theory of gravity coupled with Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamic and a massless self-interacting scalar field. The model has five free parameters: mass $M$, cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

Analytic approximations for the stress-energy of quantized fields in the Hartle-Hawking state in static black hole spacetimes predict divergences on the event horizon of the black hole for a number of important cases. Such divergences, if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Paul R. Anderson , Mathew Binkley , Hector Calderon , William A. Hiscock , Emil Mottola , Ruslan Vaulin