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We determine generalized symmetries for 4D theories engineered via type II strings on non-supersymmetric orbifold backgrounds $\mathbb{R}^{3,1} \times \mathbb{R}^6 / \Gamma$. Probe branes detect generalized symmetries via the adjacency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-17 Noah Braeger , Vivek Chakrabhavi , Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner

A detailed review of recent developments in the topological classification of D-branes in superstring theory is presented. Beginning with a thorough, self-contained introduction to the techniques and applications of topological K-theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kasper Olsen , Richard J. Szabo

In this note we introduce the notion of bundle gerbe K-theory and investigate the relation to twisted K-theory. We provide some examples. Possible applications of bundle gerbe K-theory to the classification of D-brane charges in non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Bouwknegt , A. L. Carey , V. Mathai , M. K. Murray , D. Stevenson

K-theory provides a framework for classifying Ramond-Ramond (RR) charges and fields. K-theory of manifolds has a natural extension to K-theory of noncommutative algebras, such as the algebra considered in noncommutative Yang-Mills theory or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We discuss K-theoretic matching of D-brane charges in the string duality between type I on the 4-torus and type IIA on a K3 surface. This case is more complex than the familiar case of IIA/IIB duality, which is already well understood, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-11 Stefan Mendez-Diez , Jonathan Rosenberg

In this dissertation, we study the generalized symmetries in supergravities and superconformal field theories from the string theory perspective. Part one is devoted to the study of string universality in high spacetime dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Hao Y. Zhang

It is argued that D=10 type II strings and M-theory in D=11 have D-5 branes and 9-branes that are not standard p-branes coupled to anti-symmetric tensors. The global charges in a D-dimensional theory of gravity consist of a momentum $P_M$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Hull

Using the relation between D-brane charges and K-theory, we study non-BPS D-branes and their behavior under T-duality. We point out that in general compactifications, D-brane charges are classified by relative K-theory groups. T-duality is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Oren Bergman , Eric G. Gimon , Petr Horava

It has been proposed that cobordism and K-theory groups, which can be mathematically related in certain cases, are physically associated to generalised higher-form symmetries. As a consequence, they should be broken or gauged in any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Ralph Blumenhagen , Niccolò Cribiori , Christian Kneissl , Andriana Makridou

The $D$-brane spectra in the Type IIB string theory compactified on $AdS_{p+2}\times S^{8-p}$ are computed using the K-theory approach. The results signal the existence of the mirror-symmetry-analogue for $D$-branes, analogous to that rised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Malyuta

We analyze global anomalies for elementary Type II strings in the presence of D-branes. Global anomaly cancellation gives a restriction on the D-brane topology. This restriction makes possible the interpretation of D-brane charge as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Daniel S. Freed , Edward Witten

We apply some methods of homology and K-theory to special classes of branes wrapping homologically nontrivial cycles. We treat the classification of four-geometries in terms of compact stabilizers (by analogy with Thurston's classification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrey Bytsenko

This thesis is dedicated to the study of K-theoretical properties of D-branes and Ramond-Ramond fields. We construct abelian groups which define a homology theory on the category of CW-complexes, and prove that this homology theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-04 Alessandro Valentino

We review recent developments in duality symmetric string theory. We begin with the world sheet doubled formalism which describes strings in an extended space time with extra coordinates conjugate to winding modes. This formalism is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-10 David S. Berman , Daniel C. Thompson

We introduce and study a $K$-theory of twisted bundles for associative algebras $A(\mathfrak g)$ of formal series with an infinite-Lie algebra coefficients over arbitrary compact topological spaces. Fibers of such bundles are given by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-08 A. Zuevsky

In the presence of background Neveu-Schwarz flux, the description of the Ramond-Ramond fields of type IIB string theory using twisted K-theory is not compatible with S-duality. We argue that other possible variants of twisted K-theory would…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Igor Kriz , Hisham Sati

We study the spectrum of stable BPS and non-BPS D-branes in Z_2 x Z_2 orientifolds for all choices of discrete torsion between the orbifold and orientifold generators. We compute the torsion K-theory charges in these D=4, N=1 orientifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 John Maiden , Gary Shiu , Bogdan Stefanski

Dualities between certain supersymmetric gauge field theories in three and four dimensions have been studied in considerable detail recently, by realizing them as geometric manipulations of configurations of extended objects in type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

We study six dimensional supergravity theories with superconformal sectors (SCFTs). Instances of such theories can be engineered using type IIB strings, or more generally F-Theory, which translates field theoretic constraints to geometry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-03 Andreas P. Braun , Magdalena Larfors , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

We explore the differential geometry of T-duality and D-branes. Because D-branes and RR-fields are properly described via K-theory, we discuss the (differential) K-theoretic generalization of T-duality and its application to the coupling of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Katrin Becker , Aaron Bergman