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Seedless velocimetry is gaining interest in many industrial and research applications. We report on a comparative study of time-resolved optical velocimetry using traditional, mirror-type knife-edge schlieren optics versus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-24 Gary S. Settles , Alex Liberzon

This study aims to overcome the problems that existing background-oriented schlieren (BOS) techniques based on computed tomography (CT-BOS) face when measuring pressure fields of laser-induced underwater shock waves. To do this, it proposes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Sayaka Ichihara , Takaaki Shimazaki , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Benefiting from the development of increasingly advanced high speed cameras, flow visualization and analysis nowadays yield detailed data of the flow field in many applications. Notwithstanding this progress, for high speed and supersonic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-29 Ella Giskes , Ruben A. Verschoof , Frans B. Segerink , Cornelis H. Venner

A Tomographic Background-Oriented Schlieren (TBOS) technique is developed to aid in the visualization of compressible flows. An experimental setup was devised around a sub-scale rocket nozzle, in which four cameras were set up in a circular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-20 Joachim A. Bron , Woutijn J. Baars , Ferdinand F. J. Schrijer

We propose an improved density integration methodology for Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) measurements that overcomes the noise sensitivity of the commonly used Poisson solver. The method employs a weighted least-squares (WLS)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Lalit Rajendran , Jiacheng Zhang , Sally Bane , Pavlos Vlachos

We present an image generation methodology based on ray tracing that can be used to render realistic images of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) experiments in the presence of density/refractive index…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Lalit K. Rajendran , Sally P. M. Bane , Pavlos P. Vlachos

We proposed a Smartphone-based Optical Sectioning (SOS) microscope based on the HiLo technique, with a single smartphone replacing a high-cost illumination source and a camera sensor.We built our SOS with off-the-shelf optical mechanical…

Buoyant plumes are encountered in both natural and artificial scenarios, ranging from volcanic ash clouds and wildfires to smoke from chimneys and industrial pollutant discharge to rivers and lakes. These plumes are driven by the buoyancy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-31 Javed Mohd , Debopam Das

The present study reports PIV analysis of the surface flow profile using a smartphone camera in ambient light instead of high-tech equipment like a professional camera and high-power laser/ LEDs. Additionally, it provides a stepwise method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-11 Shailee P Shah , Nayan Mumana , Preksha Barad , Rucha P Desai , Pankaj S Joshi

We present the first system to determine fluid properties using the LiDAR sensors present on modern smartphones. Traditional methods of measuring properties like viscosity require expensive laboratory equipment or a relatively large amount…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Justin Chan , Ananditha Raghunath , Kelly E. Michaelsen , Shyamnath Gollakota

This paper presents a smartphone-based imaging system capable of quantifying the concentration of an assortment of biological/chemical assay samples. The main objective is to construct an image database which characterizes the relationship…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Zhendong Cao , Hongji Dai , Zhida Li , Ash Parameswaran

In this paper we introduce a proposal to provide students in labs with an alternative to the traditional visible range spectrophotometers, whose acquisition and maintenance entails high costs, based on smartphones. Our solution faced two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Carlos Balado Sánchez , Rebeca P. Díaz Redondo , Ana Fernández Vilas , Angel M. Sánchez Bermúdez

The following is a report on an experimental technique allowing to quantify and map the velocity field with a very high resolution and a simple equipment in large 2D devices. A simple Shlieren technique is proposed to reinforce the contrast…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-22 Johan Paiola , Harold Auradou , Hugues Bodiguel

Ultrasonic acoustic fields have recently been used to generate haptic effects on the human skin as well as to levitate small sub-wavelength size particles. Schlieren imaging and background-oriented schlieren techniques can be used for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Michele Iodice , William Frier , James Wilcox , Ben Long , Orestis Georgiou

As a bio-inspired sensor with high temporal resolution, the spiking camera has an enormous potential in real applications, especially for motion estimation in high-speed scenes. However, frame-based and event-based methods are not well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Liwen Hu , Rui Zhao , Ziluo Ding , Lei Ma , Boxin Shi , Ruiqin Xiong , Tiejun Huang

Mobile smartphones along with embedded sensors have become an efficient enabler for various mobile applications including opportunistic sensing. The hi-tech advances in smartphones are opening up a world of possibilities. This paper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Charith Perera , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos , Arkady Zaslavsky

Schlieren imaging is a powerful, non-intrusive method widely used to visualize refractive index gradients in fluid dynamics and heat transfer studies, essential in fields like aerospace engineering, combustion analysis, and supersonic flow…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-09 Shubham Saxena , Xu Wang

Gravitational lensing is one of the most powerful probes of dark matter, yet creating high-fidelity lensed images at scale remains a bottleneck. Existing tools rely on ray-tracing or forward-modeling pipelines that, while precise, are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Hamees Sayed , Pranath Reddy , Michael W. Toomey , Sergei Gleyzer

Electrokinetic transport phenomena can strongly influence the behaviour of macromolecules and colloidal particles in solution, with applications in, e.g., DNA translocation through nanopores, electro-osmotic flow in nanocapillaries, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-03 Georg Rempfer , Gary B. Davies , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

The Burst Observer and Optical Transient Exploring System (BOOTES) is a network of telescopes that allows the continuous monitoring of transient astrophysical sources. It was originally devoted to the study of the optical emission from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-03 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , M. Jelinek , A. J. Castro-Tirado , R. Hudec , R. Cunniffe , O. Rabaza , L. Sabau-Graziati