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The dark matter relic density is being increasingly precisely measured. This relic density is theoretically determined by a Boltzmann equation which computes the dark matter distribution according to the (thermally averaged) cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-30 Prabhat Butola , D. Indumathi , Pritam Sen

There is an increasing interest in accurate dark matter relic density predictions, which requires next-to-leading order (NLO) calculations. The method applied up to now uses zero-temperature NLO calculations of annihilation cross sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-15 Martin Beneke , Francesco Dighera , Andrzej Hryczuk

We study the next-to-leading order (NLO) virtual and thermal corrections to relativistic $2 \rightarrow 2$ scattering processes involving scalar particles in the early Universe thermal plasma. Taking the example of freeze-in production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Sampriti Roy , Pritam Sen , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

We reexamine the consequences of perturbative unitarity on dark matter freeze-out when both Sommerfeld enhancement and bound state formation affect dark matter annihilations. At leading order (LO) the annihilation cross-section is infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-07 Salvatore Bottaro , Diego Redigolo

We investigate the QCD next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to the production of a pair of fermionic dark matter particles associated with a W boson production through a mediator which couples to standard model particles via either a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Song Mao , Li Gang , Ma Wen-Gan , Zhang Ren-You , Guo Jian-You

In this work we study the annihilation of fermionic dark matter, considering it as a neutral particle with non-vanishing magnetic ($M$) and electric ($D$) dipole moments. Effective cross section of the process $\chi \overline{\chi}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-14 C. Arellano-Celiz , A. Avilez-López , J. E. Barradas-Guevara , A. Carrillo-Monteverde , J. L. Díaz-Cruz , O. Félix-Beltrán

We find an exact formula for the thermally averaged cross section times the relative velocity $\langle \sigma v_{\text{rel}} \rangle$ with relativistic Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics. The formula is valid in the effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-22 Mirco Cannoni

We consider scenarios in which dark matter is a Majorana fermion which couples to Standard Model fermions through the exchange of charged mediating particles. The matrix elements for various dark matter annihilation processes are then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-26 Jason Kumar , Christopher Light

We calculate the one-loop corrections to TeV scale dark matter annihilation in a model where the dark matter is described by an SU(2)$_L$ triplet of Majorana fermions, such as the wino. We use this framework to determine the high and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-25 Grigory Ovanesyan , Nicholas L. Rodd , Tracy R. Slatyer , Iain W. Stewart

We study thermal corrections to a model of real scalar dark matter (DM) interacting feebly with a SM fermion and a gauge-charged vector-like fermion mediator. We employ the Closed-Time-Path (CTP) formalism for our calculation and go beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Carlos Tamarit

A conservative upper bound on the total dark matter (DM) annihilation rate can be obtained by constraining the appearance rate of the annihilation products which are hardest to detect. The production of neutrinos, via the process $\chi \chi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-22 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Thomas D. Jacques , Thomas J. Weiler

Light thermal dark matter has emerged as an attractive theoretical possibility and a promising target for discovery at experiments in the near future. Such scenarios generically invoke mediators with very small couplings to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-24 Gopolang Mohlabeng , Adreja Mondol , Tim M. P. Tait

For non-relativistic thermal dark matter, close-to-threshold effects largely dominate the evolution of the number density for most of the times after thermal freeze-out, and hence affect the cosmological relic density. A precise evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-01 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

We perform a complete calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) electroweak fermionic corrections to fermion-pair production processes, where "fermionic" refers to contributions with closed fermion loops. We did this via a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Ayres Freitas , E. Jackson Wallace

Evaluating the relic density of dark matter is an interesting possibility to constrain the parameter space of new physics models. However, this calculation is affected by several sources of uncertainty. On the particle physics side,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Björn Herrmann

In this work we derive the expressions of the neutrino mean free path(MFP) and emissivity with non Fermi liquid corrections up to next to leading order(NLO) in degenerate quark matter. The calculation has been performed both for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Souvik Priyam Adhya , Pradip K. Roy , Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder

In this work we present an update to a previous calculation of the Next-to-Leading Order (NLO) corrections to the Vector Dark Matter (VDM) direct detection cross section. The model under investigation is a minimal extension of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-26 Seraina Glaus , Margarete Mühlleitner , Jonas Müller , Shruti Patel , Rui Santos

High-precision measurements of the relic dark matter density and the calculation of dark matter annihilation branching fractions in the sun or the galactic halo today motivate the computation of the neutralino annihilation cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Vernon Barger , Wai-Yee Keung , Heather E. Logan , Gabe Shaughnessy , Adam Tregre

The dark matter relic density being a powerful observable to constrain models of new physics, the recent experimental progress calls for more precise theoretical predictions. On the particle physics side, improvements are to be made in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-19 Julia Harz , Björn Herrmann , Michael Klasen , Karol Kovařík , Patrick Steppeler

A massive real scalar dark matter particle $S$ can couple to Standard Model leptons or quarks through a vector-like fermionic mediator $\psi$, a scenario known as the Vector-like portal. Due to helicity suppression of the annihilation cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-07 Stefano Colucci , Federica Giacchino , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele
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