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Rotation-powered radio pulsars are born with inferred initial rotation periods of order 300 ms (some as short as 20 ms) in core-collapse supernovae. In the traditional picture, this fast rotation is the result of conservation of angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John M. Blondin , Anthony Mezzacappa

In this work, we consider the possible presence of a large population of millisecond pulsars in the Galactic Centre. Their direct detection would be challenging due to severe pulse broadening caused by scattering of radiation. We propose a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-20 Paul C. W. Lai , Matteo Agostini , Foteini Oikonomou , Beatrice Crudele , Ellis R. Owen , Kinwah Wu

Magnetars are usually interpreted as highly magnetized neutron stars, yet a small subset of low spin-down sources has motivated alternative scenarios involving highly magnetized white dwarfs. We test whether the observed magnetar sample is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 R. V. Lobato

We look at two contrasting spin-down models for isolated radio pulsars and, accounting for selection effects, synthesize observable populations. While our goal is to reproduce all of the observable characteristics, in this paper we pay…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Joshua P. Ridley , Duncan R. Lorimer

Modeling of large populations of binary stellar systems is an intergral part of a many areas of astrophysics, from radio pulsars and supernovae to X-ray binaries, gamma-ray bursts, and gravitational-wave mergers. Binary population synthesis…

The current state-of-the-art of population synthesis is reviewed. The field is currently undergoing major revisions with the recognition of several key processes as new critical ingredients. Stochastic effects can artificially enhance or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Claus Leitherer , Sylvia Ekstrom

The fastest-spinning neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries, despite having undergone millions of years of accretion, have been observed to spin well below the Keplerian break-up frequency. We simulate the spin evolution of synthetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-23 Fabian Gittins , Nils Andersson

This paper uses population synthesis to investigate the possible origin of isolated millisecond pulsars (IMSPs) as born from the coalescence of a neutron star (NS) and a white dwarf (WD). Results show that the galactic birth - rate of IMSPs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Shengnan Sun , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Guoliang Lü , Zhaojun Wang , Chunhua Zhu

Rotating proto-neutron stars can be important sources of gravitational waves to be searched for by present-day and future interferometric detectors. It was demonstrated by Imshennik that in extreme cases the rapid rotation of a collapsing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-18 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov , D. A. Kolesnikov , S. B. Popov , N. K. Porayko

Neutron stars are among the most fascinating astrophysical sources, being characterized by strong gravity, densities about the nuclear one or even above, and huge magnetic fields. Their observational signatures can be extremely diverse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-06 L. Del Zanna , A. G. Pili , B. Olmi , N. Bucciantini , E. Amato

We have performed population synthesis calculation on the formation of binaries containing a black hole (BH) and a neutron star (NS) in the Galactic disk. Some of important input parameters, especially for the treatment of common envelope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Many aspects of the evolution of stars, and in particular the evolution of binary stars, remain beyond our ability to model them in detail. Instead, we rely on observations to guide our often phenomenological models and pin down uncertain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Robert G. Izzard , Ghina M. Halabi

We have developed a method for fast and accurate stellar population parameters determination in order to apply it to high resolution galaxy spectra. The method is based on an optimization technique that combines active learning with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Thamar Solorio , Olac Fuentes , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich

We expand on our study of the gravitational and electromagnetic emissions from the late stage of an inspiraling neutron star binary as presented in Ref. \cite{Palenzuela:2013hu}. Interactions between the stellar magnetospheres, driven by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-13 Carlos Palenzuela , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling , Marcelo Ponce , Matthew Anderson , David Neilsen , Patrick Motl

Optimised population synthesis provides an empirical method to extract the relative mix of stellar evolutionary stages and the distribution of atmospheric parameters within unresolved stellar systems, yet a robust validation of this method…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Christopher Barber , Stephane Courteau , Joel Roediger , Ricardo Schiavon

We want to understand global observable consequences of different physical processes and initial properties on the demographics of the planetary population. We use the Generation III Bern model to perform planetary population synthesis. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz , Erik Asphaug

Neutron stars are fascinating astrophysical objects immersed in strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields, at the edge of our current theories. These stars manifest themselves mostly as pulsars, emitting a timely very stable and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-28 J. Pétri

Pulsars have long been studied in the electromagnetic spectrum. Their environments are rich in high-energy cosmic-ray electrons and positrons likely enriching the interstellar medium with such particles. In this work we use recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 Ilias Cholis , Iason Krommydas

Several relatively bright, persistent X-ray sources display regular pulses, with periods in the range of 700-10000 s. These sources are identified with massive close binaries in which a neutron star accretes material onto its surface. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. R. Ikhsanov

The observed long-term spin-down evolution of isolated radio pulsars cannot be explained by the standard magnetic dipole radiation with a constant braking torque. However, how and why the torque varies still remains controversial, which is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-25 Yi Xie , Shuang-Nan Zhang