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This work explores the tensor and combinatorial constructs underlying the linearised higher-order variational equations of a generic autonomous system along a particular solution. The main result of this paper is a compact yet explicit and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-11 Sergi Simon

We consider $k$-dimensional discrete-time systems of the form $x_{n+1}=F(x_n,\ldots,x_{n-k+1})$ in which the map $F$ is continuous and monotonic in each one of its arguments. We define a partial order on $\mathbb{R}^{2k}_+$, compatible with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Ziyad AlSharawi , Jose S. Cánovas , Sadok Kallel

In this article, firstly we develop a method for a type of difference equations, applicable to solve approximately a class of first order ordinary differential equation systems. In a second step, we apply the results obtained to solve a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Fabio Botelho

Some scales of spaces of ultra-differentiable functions are introduced, having good stability properties with respect to infinitely many derivatives and compositions. They are well-suited for solving non-linear functional equations by means…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Abed Bounemoura , Jacques Féjoz

In this review paper, we consider three kinds of systems of differential equations, which are relevant in physics, control theory and other applications in engineering and applied mathematics; namely: Hamilton equations, singular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 Xavier Gràcia , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda , Narciso Román-Roy

We sketch out a new geometric framework to construct Hamiltonian operators for generic, non-evolutionary partial differential equations. Examples on how the formalism works are provided for the KdV equation, Camassa-Holm equation, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-04 Paul Kersten , Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo

The set of common numerical and analytical problems is introduced in the form of the generalized multidimensional discrete Poisson equation. It is shown that its solutions with square-summable discrete derivatives are unique up to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Roman Werpachowski

In this paper we show how a second order scalar uniformly elliptic equation on divergence form with measurable coefficients and Dirichlet boundary conditions can be transformed into a first order elliptic system with half-Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Erik Duse

Here we present a new approach to search for first order invariants (first integrals) of rational second order ordinary differential equations. This method is an alternative to the Darbouxian and symmetry approaches. Our procedure can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 J. Avellar , M. S. Cardoso , L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We establish the Hyers-Ulam stability of certain linear first-order differential equations with singularities. We then extend these results to higher-order singular linear differential equations that can be written with these first-order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-01 Douglas R. Anderson , Jenna M. Otto

Our main goal is the comparative study of singularities of solutions to the systems of first order quasilinear PDEs and their perturbations containing higher derivatives. The study is focused on the subclass of Hamiltonian PDEs with one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Boris Dubrovin

An equation is obtained to find the Lagrangian for a one-dimensional autonomous system. The continuity of the first derivative of its constant of motion is assumed. This equation is solved for a generic nonconservative autonomous system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gonzalez

We study first order differential operators with constant coefficients. The main question is under what conditions a generalized Poincar\'e inequality holds. We show that the constant rank condition is sufficient. The concept of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Derek Gustafson

The question of how Algebra can be used to solve dynamical systems and characterize chaos was first posed in a fertile mathematical context by Ziglin, Morales, Ramis and Sim\'o using differential Galois theory. Their study was aimed at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Sergi Simon

We derive the Helmholtz theorem for Hamiltonian systems defined on time scales in the context of nonshifted calculus of variations which encompass the discrete and continuous case. Precisely, we give a theorem characterizing first order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Frédéric Pierret

We reconsider the classical problem of the continuation of degenerate periodic orbits in Hamiltonian systems. In particular we focus on periodic orbits that arise from the breaking of a completely resonant maximal torus. We here propose a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Tiziano Penati , Marco Sansottera , Veronica Danesi

By means of classical fixed point index, we prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for systems of Hammerstein integral equations where the nonlinearities are allowed to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Gennaro Infante , Feliz Minhós

We develop a theory of integrable dispersive deformations of 2+1 dimensional Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type following the scheme proposed by Dubrovin and his collaborators in 1+1 dimensions. Our results show that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-30 E. V. Ferapontov , V. S. Novikov , N. M. Stoilov

The aim of the work is to construct new polynomial systems, which are solutions to certain functional equations which generalize the second-order differential equations satisfied by the so called classical orthogonal polynomial families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Víctor Soto-Larrosa

We present a Kolmogorov-like algorithm for the computation of a normal form in the neighborhood of an invariant torus in `isochronous' Hamiltonian systems, i.e., systems with Hamiltonians of the form $\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}_0+\varepsilon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Rita Mastroianni , Christos Efthymiopoulos