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We installed two sets of Astronomical Site Monitoring System(ASMS) at Lijiang Observatory(GMG), for the running of the 2.4-meter Lijiang optical telescope(LJT) and the 1.6-meter Multi-channel Photometric Survey Telescope (Mephisto). The…

This work shows details of an evaluation of an observational system comprising a CMOS detector, 60-cm telescope, and filter complement. The system's photometric precision and differential photometric precision, and extinction coefficients…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Hai-Yang Mu , Zhou Fan , Yi-Nan Zhu , Yu Zhang , Hong Wu

Robo-AO is the first autonomous laser adaptive optics system and science instrument operating on sky. With minimal human oversight, the system robotically executes large scale surveys, monitors long-term astrophysical dynamics and…

We have created a new autonomous laser-guide-star adaptive-optics (AO) instrument on the 60-inch (1.5-m) telescope at Palomar Observatory called Robo-AO. The instrument enables diffraction-limited resolution observing in the visible and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 C. Baranec , R. Riddle , A. N. Ramaprakash , N. Law , S. Tendulkar , S. Kulkarni , R. Dekany , K. Bui , J. Davis , M. Burse , H. Das , S. Hildebrandt , S. Punnadi , R. Smith

Robo-AO is an autonomous laser guide star adaptive optics system recently commissioned at the Kitt Peak 2.1-m telescope. Now operating every clear night, Robo-AO at the 2.1-m telescope is the first dedicated adaptive optics observatory.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Dmitry A. Duev , Reed Riddle , Maïssa Salama , Christoph Baranec , Nicholas M. Law , S. R. Kulkarni , A. N. Ramprakash

In order to evaluate the ground-based infrared telescope sensitivity affected by the noise from the atmosphere, instruments and detectors, we construct a sensitivity model that can calculate limiting magnitudes and signal-to-noise ratio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Zhijun Zhao , Haijing Zhou , Yuchen Zhang , Yun Ling , Fangyu Xu

We introduce the Lee Sang Gak Telescope (LSGT), a remotely operated, robotic 0.43-meter telescope. The telescope was installed at the Siding Spring Observatory, Australia, in 2014 October, to secure regular and exclusive access to the dark…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-13 Myungshin Im , Changsu Choi , Kihyun Kim

Tsinghua-NAOC (National Astronomical Observatories of China) Telescope (hereafter, TNT) is an 80-cm Cassegrain reflecting telescope located at Xinglong bservatory of NAOC, with main scientific goals of monitoring various transients in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Fang Huang , Jun-Zheng Li , Xiao-Feng Wang , Ren-Cheng Shang , Tian-Meng Zhang , Jing-Yao Hu , Yu-Lei Qiu , Xiao-Jun Jiang

AST/RO, a 1.7 m diameter telescope for astronomy and aeronomy studies at wavelengths between 200 and 2000 microns, was installed at the South Pole during the 1994-1995 Austral summer. The telescope operates continuously through the Austral…

The RCT 1.3-meter telescope, formerly known as the Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) 50-inch telescope, has been refurbished as a fully robotic telescope, using an autonomous scheduler to take full advantage of the observing site…

The prototype Robo-AO system at the Palomar Observatory 1.5-m telescope is the world's first fully automated laser adaptive optics instrument. Scientific operations commenced in June 2012 and more than 12,000 observations have since been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christoph Baranec , Reed Riddle , Nicholas M. Law , Mark R. Chun , Jessica R. Lu , Michael S. Connelley , Donald Hall , Dani Atkinson , Shane Jacobson

Over the past decade, time-domain astronomy in optical bands has developed rapidly with the operations of some wide-field survey facilities. However, most of these surveys are conducted with only a single band, and simultaneous color…

Large area surveys will dominate the forthcoming decades of astronomy and their success requires characterizing thousands of discoveries through additional observations at higher spatial or spectral resolution, and at complementary cadences…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Christoph Baranec , Reed Riddle , Nicholas M. Law

An unsupervised software ``robot'' that automatically and robustly reduces and analyzes CCD observations of photometric standard stars is described. The robot measures extinction coefficients and other photometric parameters in real time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-18 David W. Hogg , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , David J. Schlegel , James E. Gunn

Lijiang 2.4-meter Telescope(LJT), the largest common-purpose optical telescope in China, has been applied to the world-wide astronomers since 2008. It is located at Gaomeigu site, Lijiang Observatory(LJO), the southwest of China. The site…

The one-meter telescope at Weihai Observatory of Shandong University is an f/8 Cassegrain telescope. Three sets of filters, including Johnson--Cousins UBVRI, Sloan Digital Sky Survey u$'$g$'$r$'$i$'$z$'$ and Str\"{o}mgren uvby, are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-10 Shao-Ming Hu , Sheng-Hao Han , Di-Fu Guo , Jun-Ju Du

A new astronomical observatory in southeastern Indonesia is currently under construction. This Timau National Observatory will host a 3.8-metre telescope for optical and near-infrared observations. To support the operation and planning, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Rhorom Priyatikanto , Emanuel Sungging Mumpuni , Taufiq Hidayat , Muhammad Bayu Saputra , Mulya Diana Murti , Abdul Rachman , Clara Yono Yatini

A high-precision calibration method for all-sky cameras has been realized using images from the Ali observatory in Tibet, providing application results for atmospheric extinction, night sky brightness, and known variable stars. This method…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Jia Yin , Yongqiang Yao , Xuan Qian , Liyong Liu , Xu Chen , Liuming Zhai

The 85-cm telescope at the Xinglong station is a well-operated prime focus system with high science outputs. The telescope has been upgraded since 2014 with new corrector, filters and camera, which are provided by Beijing Normal University…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-24 Chunhai Bai , Jianning Fu , Taoran Li , Zhou Fan , Jianghua Wu , Yong Zhao , Xianqun Zeng , Wenzhao Zhang , Peng Qiu , Guojie Feng , Xiaojun Jiang
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