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Vortex lines in type-II superconductors display complicated relaxation processes due to the intricate competition between their mutual repulsive interactions and pinning to attractive point or extended defects. We perform extensive Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-10 Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Tauber

Twist stiffness and an asymmetric bending stiffness of a polymer or a polymer bundle is captured by the elastic ribbon model. We investigate the effects a ring geometry induces to a thermally fluctuating ribbon, finding bend-bend coupling…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-07 Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the slowing down of dynamics in a 3D system of ring polymers by varying the ambient pressure and the stiffness of the rings. Our study demonstrates that the stiffness of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-07 Projesh Kumar Roy , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Satyavani Vemparala

We investigate by means of a number of different dynamical Monte Carlo simulation methods the self-assembly of equilibrium polymers in dilute, semidilute and concentrated solutions under good-solvent conditions. In our simulations, both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Wittmer , P. van der Schoot , A. Milchev , J. -L. Barrat

By using the blob theory and computer simulations, we investigate the properties of a linear polymer performing a stationary rotational motion around a long impenetrable rod. In particular, in the simulations the rotation is induced by a…

Stress relaxation following deformation of an entangled polymeric liquid is thought to be affected by transient reforming of chain entanglements. In this work, we use single molecule techniques to study the relaxation of individual polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Yuecheng Zhou , Charles M. Schroeder

We study energy relaxation in a phenomenological model for polymer built from rheological considerations: a one dimensional nonlinear lattice with dissipative couplings. These couplings are well known in polymer's community to be possibly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Gobet , S. Ciliberto , T. Dauxois

This work investigates the effects of tangent polar activity on the conformational and dynamic properties of entangled polymer melts through Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. We examine systems composed of all self-propelled,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Javier Oller-Iscar , Andrés R. Tejedor , Marisol Ripoll , Jorge Ramírez

Primitive path analysis algorithms are now routinely employed to analyze entanglements in computer simulations of polymeric systems, but different analysis protocols result in different estimates of the entanglement length, N_e. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 Ralf Everaers

We study stress relaxation in several types of entangled monodisperse linear polymer melts by comparing the shear stress relaxation modulus, $G(t)$, with the end-to-end vector autocorrelation function, $P(t)$. The study includes three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-26 Alireza F. Behbahani

In Escherichia coli (E. coli), entropic repulsion between the two daughter DNA ring polymers under cylindrical confinement is believed to be an important factor governing chromosomal segregation. The repulsion can be enhanced by topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-30 Harsh Doshi , Shreerang Pande , Sathish K. Sukumaran , Apratim Chatterji

The reptation concept in polymer dynamics is studied for model chains with added stiffness. The main idea of a chain diffusing inside a tube can be transferred from fully flexible chains. However, the picture, which renormalizes the chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Faller , Florian Mueller-Plathe

Ring polymers are an intriguing class of polymers with unique physical properties, and understanding their behavior is important for developing accurate theoretical models. In this study, we investigate the effect of chain stiffness and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-24 Shota Goto , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

We study stress relaxation in bi-disperse entangled polymer solutions. Shorter chains embedded in a majority of longer ones are known to be oriented by coupling to them. We analyze the mechanism for this both by computer simulation and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 J. M. Deutsch , J. H. Pixley

Single partially confined collapsed polymers are studied in two dimensions. They are described by self-avoiding random walks with nearest-neighbour attractions below the $\Theta$-point, on the surface of an infinitely long cylinder. For the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

In polymer physics it is typically assumed that excluded volume interactions are effectively screened in polymer melts. Hence, chains could be described by an effective random walk without excluded volume interactions. In this letter, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-31 Hendrik Meyer , Eric Horwath , Peter Virnau

Mechanically bonded membranes of interlocked ring polymers are a significant generalization of conventional elastic sheets, where connectivity is provided by covalent bonding, and represent a promising class of topological meta-materials.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 Juan Luengo-Márquez , Salvatore Assenza , Cristian Micheletti

The bond fluctuation method is used to simulate both non-concatenated entangled and interpenetrating melts of ring polymers. We find that the swelling of interpenetrating rings upon dilution follows the same laws as for linear chains.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-13 Michael Lang , Jakob Fischer , Jens-Uwe Sommer

The topological interaction arising in interlinked polymeric rings such as DNA catenanes is considered. More specifically, the free energy for a pair of linked random walk rings is derived where the distance $R$ between two segments each of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Matthias Otto

Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Zhongqiang Xiong , Ryohei Seto , Masao Doi