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Introduction to deep neural networks and their history.

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Krzysztof J. Cios

The mathematical universe discussed here gives models of possible structures our physical universe can have.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kannan Nambiar

Statistics is one of the most valuable of disciplines. Science is based on proof and it alone produces results, other approaches are not, and do not. Statistics is the only acceptable language of proof in science. Yet statistics is…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2016-04-20 Alexander Nussbaum , Richard Seides

In this short paper I consider relation between measurements, numbers and p-adic mathematical physics. p-Adic numbers are not result of measurements, but nevertheless they play significant role in description of some systems and phenomena.…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-15 Branko Dragovich

The problem of advancing coordinatization of mathematics is considered. The need to develop a theory for measuring value and complexity of mathematical implications and proofs is discussed including motivations, benefits and implementation…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Peteris Daugulis

Neural network-based machine learning is capable of approximating functions in very high dimension with unprecedented efficiency and accuracy. This has opened up many exciting new possibilities, not just in traditional areas of artificial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Weinan E

Many mathematicians find mathematics aesthetically beautiful and even comparable to art forms such as music or painting. On the other hand, every year a great number of school students leave mathematics with total disillusionment and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Alok Shukla

In the sequel, we question the validity of multiple choice questionnaires for undergraduate level math courses. Our study is based on courses given in major French universities, to numerous audiences.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Claire David

The article gives a survey of mathematical proofs that rely on computer calculations and formal proofs.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Thomas Hales

We provide an example of the application of quantitative techniques, tools, and topics from mathematics and data science to analyze the mathematics community itself in order to quantify and document inequity in our discipline. This work is…

These informal notes deal with some basic properties of metric spaces, especially concerning lengths of curves.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-27 Stephen Semmes

We discuss some old common knowledge puzzles and introduce a lot of new common knowledge puzzles.

This is a set of 288 questions written for a Moore-style course in Mathematical Logic. I have used these (or some variation) four times in a beginning graduate course. Topics covered are: propositional logic axioms of ZFC wellorderings and…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Arnold W. Miller

An expository introduction to bidding chess and other bidding games. To appear in Mathematical Intelligencer.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Jay Bhat , Sam Payne

The first section of this modest survey reviews some basic notions and describes some families of examples, and the second section briefly indicates some general aspects of analysis on metric spaces. The remaining three sections are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

This is a brief survey of classical and recent results about the typical behavior of eigenvalues of large random matrices, written for mathematicians and others who study and use matrices but may not be accustomed to thinking about…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Elizabeth Meckes

"I am an industrial mathematician." When asked to identify my profession or academic field of study, this is the most concise answer I can provide. However, this seemingly straightforward statement is commonly greeted by a blank stare or an…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-09-11 John M. Stockie

The question in the title is discussed briefly, with emphasis on a few basic examples and their properties.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Stephen Semmes

"Is math useful?" might sound as a trick question. And it is. Of course math is useful, we live in a data-filled world and every aspect of life is totally entwined with math applications, both trivial and subtle applications, of both basic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Alberto Saracco

This paper describes a novel perspective on the foundations of mathematics: how mathematics may be seen to be largely about 'information compression via the matching and unification of patterns' (ICMUP). ICMUP is itself a novel approach to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-10 J Gerard Wolff