English
Related papers

Related papers: Joint Soil and Above-Ground Biomass Characterizati…

200 papers

Soil moisture is a critical variable for managing irrigation, improving crop yield, and understanding field-scale hydrology. Radars mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer a promising means to monitor soil moisture over large…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Luke Jacobs , Ishfaq Aziz , Benhao Lu , Alireza Tabatabaeenejad , Mohamad Alipour , Elahe Soltanaghai

High-resolution soil moisture (SM) observations are critical for agricultural monitoring, forestry management, and hazard prediction, yet current satellite passive microwave missions cannot directly provide retrievals at tens-of-meter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Runze Zhang , Ishfaq Aziz , Derek Houtz , Yuxiang Zhao , Trent W. Ford , Adam C. Watts , Mohamad Alipour

Moisture estimation of sub-surface soil and the overlaying biomass layer is pivotal in precision agriculture and wildfire risk assessment. However, the characterization of layered material is nontrivial due to the radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Ishfaq Aziz , Elahe Soltanaghai , Adam Watts , Mohamad Alipour

We present a sensing system that determines soil moisture via RF using backscatter tags paired with a commodity ultra-wideband RF transceiver. Despite decades of research confirming the benefits, soil moisture sensors are still not widely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-01 Colleen Josephson , Bradley Barnhart , Sachin Katti , Keith Winstein , Ranveer Chandra

Recent advances in plant phenotyping have driven widespread adoption of multi sensor platforms for collecting crop canopy reflectance data. This includes the collection of heterogeneous data across multiple platforms, with Unmanned Aerial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Timilehin T. Ayanlade , Anirudha Powadi , Talukder Z. Jubery , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Soumik Sarkar

We present a multi-robot system for GPS-denied search and rescue under the forest canopy. Forests are particularly challenging environments for collaborative exploration and mapping, in large part due to the existence of severe perceptual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Yulun Tian , Katherine Liu , Kyel Ok , Loc Tran , Danette Allen , Nicholas Roy , Jonathan P. How

The paper introduces a novel approach for estimating soil moisture in vegetated surfaces, specifically focusing on sugarcane crops throughout various growth stages in agriculture applications. While existing models typically address bare…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Gian Oré , Jhonnatan Yepes , Juliana A. Góes , Luciano P. Oliveira , Bárbara Teruel , Hugo E. Hernandez-Figueroa

Forest land plays a vital role in global climate, ecosystems, farming and human living environments. Therefore, forest biomass estimation methods are necessary to monitor changes in the forest structure and function, which are key data in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Rong Huang , Wei Yao , Zhong Xu , Lin Cao , Xin Shen

Biomass estimation of oilseed rape is crucial for optimizing crop productivity and breeding strategies. While UAV-based imaging has advanced high-throughput phenotyping, current methods often rely on orthophoto images, which struggle with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Yutao Shen , Hongyu Zhou , Xin Yang , Xuqi Lu , Ziyue Guo , Lixi Jiang , Yong He , Haiyan Cen

Soil moisture impacts exchanges of water, energy and carbon fluxes between the land surface and the atmosphere. Passive microwave remote sensing at L-band can capture spatial and temporal patterns of soil moisture in the landscape. Both ESA…

Soil moisture estimation is an important task to enable precision agriculture in creating optimal plans for irrigation, fertilization, and harvest. It is common to utilize statistical and machine learning models to estimate soil moisture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Mohammed Rakib , Adil Aman Mohammed , D. Cole Diggins , Sumit Sharma , Jeff Michael Sadler , Tyson Ochsner , Arun Bagavathi

We present a methodology based on interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series analysis that can provide surface (top 5 cm) soil moisture (SSM) estimations. The InSAR time series analysis consists of five processing steps. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Kleanthis Karamvasis , Vassilia Karathanassi

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and satellites are key data sources for precision agriculture, yet each presents trade-offs. Satellite data offer broad spatial, temporal, and spectral coverage but lack the resolution needed for many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Arif Masrur , Peder A. Olsen , Paul R. Adler , Carlan Jackson , Matthew W. Myers , Nathan Sedghi , Ray R. Weil

Monitoring crop fields to map features like weeds can be efficiently performed with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that can cover large areas in a short time due to their privileged perspective and motion speed. However, the need for…

Soil moisture (SM) estimation from active microwave data remains challenging due to the complex interactions between radar backscatter and surface characteristics. While the water cloud model (WCM) provides a semi-physical approach for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Yi Yu , Patrick Filippi , Thomas F. A. Bishop

We propose a framework for global-scale canopy height estimation based on satellite data. Our model leverages advanced data preprocessing techniques, resorts to a novel loss function designed to counter geolocation inaccuracies inherent in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Jan Pauls , Max Zimmer , Una M. Kelly , Martin Schwartz , Sassan Saatchi , Philippe Ciais , Sebastian Pokutta , Martin Brandt , Fabian Gieseke

Over land the vegetation canopy affects the microwave brightness temperature by emission, scattering and attenuation of surface soil emission. The questions addressed in this study are: 1) what is the transparency of the vegetation canopy…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 Dara Entekhabi , Alexandra Konings , Maria Piles , Narendra Das

Soil moisture monitoring is essential for agriculture and environmental management, yet existing methods require either invasive probes disturbing the soil or specialized equipment, limiting access to the public. We present SoilSound, an…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Yixuan Gao , Tanvir Ahmed , Shuang He , Zhongqi Cheng , Rajalakshmi Nandakumar

A novel algorithm is developed to downscale soil moisture (SM), obtained at satellite scales of 10-40 km by utilizing its temporal correlations to historical auxiliary data at finer scales. Including such correlations drastically reduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Subit Chakrabarti , Jasmeet Judge , Tara Bongiovanni , Anand Rangarajan , Sanjay Ranka

Proximal gamma-ray spectroscopy supported by adequate calibration and correction for growing biomass is an effective field scale technique for a continuous monitoring of top soil water content dynamics to be potentially employed as a…

‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›