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The Accurate fission data for nuclear safety (AlFONS) project aims at high precision measurements of fission yields, using the renewed IGISOL mass separator facility in combination with a new high current light ion cyclotron at the…

As variable renewable energy sources comprise a growing share of total electricity generation, energy storage technologies are becoming increasingly critical for balancing energy generation and demand. In this study, we modeled an existing…

Recent progress in hardware and methodology for training neural networks has ushered in a new generation of large networks trained on abundant data. These models have obtained notable gains in accuracy across many NLP tasks. However, these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Emma Strubell , Ananya Ganesh , Andrew McCallum

Nuclear power plants are prominent examples of heat-to-work conversion systems, and optimizing their thermodynamic performance offers significant potential for enhancing energy efficiency. With a development history of less than a century,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-01 Fang-Ming Cui , Hui Dong

Distributed generation, based on the exploitation of Renewable Energy Sources (RES), has increased in the last few decades to limit anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, and this trend will increase in the future. However, RES generation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-24 Gabriele Fambri , Cesar Diaz-Londono , Andrea Mazza , Marco Badami , Teemu Sihvonen , Robert Weiss

This paper presents the principle scheme of the prototype of the fast single channel reactor operating in the traveling wave fission mode on the soft fast neutron spectrum. The reactor design has cylindrical symmetry. The problem of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-01 Viktor Tarasov , Sergey Chernezhenko , Volodymyr Vashchenko , Mykhailo Shcherbina , Vyacheslav Lavrukhin

Energy storage is needed to enable dispatchable renewable energy supply and thereby full decarbonization of the grid. However, this can only occur with drastic cost reductions compared to current battery technology, with predicted targets…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-30 Colin C. Kelsall , Kyle Buznitsky , Asegun Henry

The Gamma Factory (GF) project aims to generate high-intensity $\gamma$-ray beams of tunable energy and relatively small energy spread. Such beams can be optimized to generate an intense photo-neutron source, capable of driving an advanced…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Hu Baolong , Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Wieslaw Placzek , Yun Yuan , Xiaoming Shi , Kaijun Luo , Wen Luo

The determination of the fraction of energy deposited in the coolant is required for the setup of accurate thermal-hydraulic calculations in reactor core analysis. This study focuses on assessing this fraction and analysing the neutronic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-13 Maria Susini , Sacha Barré , Daniele Tomatis , Stefano Argirò

The accumulated knowledge and the prospects for commercial energy production from fission breeder and fusion reactors are analyzed in this report. The publicly available data from past experimental breeder reactors indicate that a large…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-16 Michael Dittmar

We argue that most commonly used models for nuclear scattering at ultra-relativistic energies do not treat energy conservation in a consistent fashion. Demanding theoretical consistency as a minimal requirement for a realistic model, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog , K. Werner

Low-carbon electricity is a key enabler in combating climate change. Decarbonising the power sector is now at the centre of global and European policies. As the IPCC highlights, pathways where the power sector rapidly decarbonises by 2030…

This work seeks to quantify the benefits of using energy storage toward the reduction of the energy generation cost of a power system. A two-fold optimization framework is provided where the first optimization problem seeks to find the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Yue Shen , Maxim Bichuch , Enrique Mallada

In this paper we study the effect of, well-known, higher order corrections to the allowed beta decay spectrum on the determination of anti-neutrino spectra resulting from the decays of fission fragments. In particular, we try to estimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Patrick Huber

Some U.S. states have set clean energy goals and targets in an effort to decarbonize their electricity sectors. There are many reasons for such goals and targets, including the increasingly apparent effects of climate change. A handful of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Yixing Xu , Daniel Olsen , Bainan Xia , Dan Livengood , Victoria Hunt , Yifan Li , Lane Smith

Research attention on decentralized autonomous energy systems has increased exponentially in the past three decades, as demonstrated by the absolute number of publications and the share of these studies in the corpus of energy system…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-12 Jann Michael Weinand , Fabian Scheller , Russell McKenna

The background, basis, feasibility, structure, evidence, and geophysical implications of a naturally occurring Terracentric nuclear fission georeactor are reviewed. For a nuclear fission reactor to exist at the center of the Earth, all of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 J. Marvin Herndon

A radioactive waste transmutation system based extensively on existing nuclear power technology is presented. By replacing the control rods with neutron sources, we could maintain good power distribution and perform long-lived waste burning…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Blanovsky

Conventional feasibility studies of deep decarbonisation are often limited in their temporal scope, and are thus unable to draw conclusions about grid reliability over multi-decadal time periods. To address this problem, we introduce…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-20 J. Dunsmore , L. M. Arthur , R. S. Kemp

A design concept and characteristics for an epithermal breeder controlled by variable feedback and external neutron source intensity are presented. By replacing the control rods with neutron sources, we could improve safety and perform…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Blanovsky