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Related papers: Axions in the Dark Dimension

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In this paper, we investigate axion physics in 4D F-theory MSSM models. We derive the axion coupling term with QCD gauge fields and the axion potential from a top-down perspective, from both IIB superstring and the dual M-theory picture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Keren Chen , Qinjian Lou , Yi-Nan Wang

An ultralight scalar boson with mass $m_1 \simeq 10^{-22}$ eV is gaining credence as a Dark Matter (DM) candidate that explains the dark cores of dwarf galaxies as soliton waves. Such a boson is naturally interpreted as an axion generic in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Hoang Nhan Luu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Tom Broadhurst

Axions are some of the best motivated particles beyond the Standard Model. We show how the attractive self-interactions of dark matter (DM) axions over a broad range of masses, from $10^{-22}$ eV to $10^7$ GeV, can lead to nongravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Marios Galanis , Luis Lehner , Jedidiah O. Thompson , Ken Van Tilburg

A number of nuclear decay anomalies have been reported in the literature, which purport to show periodic variations in the decay rates of certain radioisotopes. If these reports reflect reality, they would necessitate a seismic shift in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 Xin Zhang , Nick Houston , Tianjun Li

Light scalars (as the axion) with mass m ~ 10^{-22} eV forming a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) exhibit a Jeans length in the kpc scale and were therefore proposed as dark matter (DM) candidates. Our treatment here is generic, independent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-02 Hector J. de Vega , Norma G. Sanchez

The string axiverse predicts a unique connection between the high scales approachable only through theory and the low energies within reach of experimental verification: a multitude of light, feebly interacting axions. In order to capture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Masha Baryakhtar , David Cyncynates , Ella Henry

It is shown that the post-inflationary quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion need not lead to a unique one-parameter prediction for the dark matter abundance whenever small explicit Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking becomes dynamically relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Michael Zantedeschi

Preferred axion models are minimal realizations of the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem while providing a dark matter candidate. These models invoke new heavy quarks that interact strongly with the Standard Model bringing them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 Andrew Cheek , Ui Min

Implications of supersymmetrizing the clockwork axions are studied. Supersymmetry ensures that the saxions and axinos have the same pattern of the coupling hierarchy as the clockwork axions. If we assume supersymmetry breaking is universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-21 Kyu Jung Bae , Sang Hui Im

In a recent paper we pointed out that supermassive black holes, with masses ranging from $10^5$ to $10^{10} M_\odot$ form naturally at cosmic dawn if the dark matter is QCD axions or axion-like particles with mass $m > 10^{-16}\,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Pierre Sikivie , Yuxin Zhao

Axions are hypothetical particles that may explain the observed dark matter (DM) density and the non-observation of a neutron electric dipole moment. An increasing number of axion laboratory searches are underway worldwide, but these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Malte Buschmann , Joshua W. Foster , Anson Hook , Adam Peterson , Don E. Willcox , Weiqun Zhang , Benjamin R. Safdi

As a simple model for dark matter, we propose a QCD-like theory based on $\rm{SU}(2)$ gauge theory with one flavor of dark quark. The model is confining at low energy and we use lattice simulations to investigate the properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Anthony Francis , Renwick J. Hudspith , Randy Lewis , Sean Tulin

We report on a search for ultra-low-mass axion-like dark matter by analysing the ratio of the spin-precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-28 N. J. Ayres

We propose simple scenarios where the observed dark matter abundance arises from decays and scatterings of heavy quarks through freeze-in of an axion-like particle with mass in the $10 {\rm \, keV} - 1 {\rm \, MeV}$ range. These models can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-19 Mohammad Aghaie , Giovanni Armando , Angela Conaci , Alessandro Dondarini , Peter Matak , Paolo Panci , Zuzana Sinska , Robert Ziegler

The axion-like particles (ALPs) are very good candidates of the cosmological dark matter, which can exist in many extensions of the standard model (SM). The mass range of the ALPs as the dark matter can extend from a sub-eV scale to almost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Guo-yuan Huang , Newton Nath

We investigate a concrete realization of the Dark Dimension scenario, where a single large extra dimension is set at sub-millimeter scales. In this framework, the Casimir energy of bulk fields accounts for the observed dark energy. Working…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-23 Tomoki Katayama , Hiroki Matsui , Yuri Michinobu , Fumiya Okamatsu , Yutaka Sakamura , Takahiro Terada

We propose a toy model of Dark Energy in which the degrees of freedom currently dominating the energy density of the universe are described by a pseudo-scalar "axion field" linearly coupled to the Pontryagin density, $ \text{tr}(F \wedge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Juerg Froehlich

Very recently, it was pointed out that when basic ideas of the Swampland program are combined with the cosmological hierarchy problem (i.e. the smallness of the dark energy in Planck units) and together are confronted to experiment lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Luis A. Anchordoqui

We examine consequences of the stabilization of the dilaton through the axion. An estimate of the resulting dilaton potential yields a relation between the axion parameter $m_a f_{PQ}$ and the average instanton radius, and predicts the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Rainer Dick

The hypothesis of an `invisible' axion was made by Misha Shifman and others, approximately thirty years ago. It has turned out to be an unusually fruitful idea, crossing boundaries between particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Sikivie
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