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Variational inequalities can in general support distinct solutions. In this paper we study an algorithm for computing distinct solutions of a variational inequality, without varying the initial guess supplied to the solver. The central idea…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Patrick E. Farrell , Matteo Croci , Thomas M. Surowiec

The paper presents (human-oriented) specification and (pen-and-paper) verification of the square root function. The function implements Newton method and uses a look-up table for initial approximations. Specification is done in terms of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Nikolay V. Shilov , Igor S. Anureev , Mikhail Berdyshev , Dmitry Kondratev , Aleksey V. Promsky

This article proposes new perspectives for developing derivative based numerical algorithms, supported by the introduction of a generalized derivative operators. It demonstrates that these operators have the potential to enhance and extend…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Flavio Barbosa , Fernando Nogueira

The solution of potential-driven steady-state flow in large networks is a task which manifests in various engineering applications, such as transport of natural gas or water through pipeline networks. The resultant system of nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Shriram Srinivasan , Kaarthik Sundar

Nonlinear filtering with standard PF methods requires mitigative techniques to quell weight degeneracy, such as resampling. This is especially true in high-dimensional systems with sparse observations. Unfortunately, such techniques are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Theofania Karampela , Ryne Beeson

A Hessian based optimal control method is presented in Liouville space to mitigate previously undesirable polynomial scaling of computation time. This new method, an improvement to the state-of-the-art Newton-Raphson GRAPE method, is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-19 David L. Goodwin , Mads Sloth Vinding

In this paper we develop convergence and acceleration theory for Anderson acceleration applied to Newton's method for nonlinear systems in which the Jacobian is singular at a solution. For these problems, the standard Newton algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Matt Dallas , Sara Pollock

The real trees form a class of metric spaces that extends the class of trees with edge lengths by allowing behavior such as infinite total edge length and vertices with infinite branching degree. Aldous's Brownian continuum random tree, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans , Jim Pitman , Anita Winter

Newton's method is a fundamental technique in optimization with quadratic convergence within a neighborhood around the optimum. However reaching this neighborhood is often slow and dominates the computational costs. We exploit two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Hadi Daneshmand , Aurelien Lucchi , Thomas Hofmann

We consider the problem of minimizing a sum of $n$ functions over a convex parameter set $\mathcal{C} \subset \mathbb{R}^p$ where $n\gg p\gg 1$. In this regime, algorithms which utilize sub-sampling techniques are known to be effective. In…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-12-03 Murat A. Erdogdu , Andrea Montanari

We propose a new type of multilevel method for solving eigenvalue problems based on Newton iteration. With the proposed iteration method, solving eigenvalue problem on the finest finite element space is replaced by solving a small scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Yunhui He , Yu Li , Hehu Xie

Promoted by the advent of coherent synchrotron light sources, phase contrast tomography allows to resolve three-dimensional variations of an unknown sample's complex refractive index from scattering intensities recorded at different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Simon Maretzke

Linear programming relaxations are central to {\sc map} inference in discrete Markov Random Fields. The ability to properly solve the Lagrangian dual is a critical component of such methods. In this paper, we study the benefit of using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Hariprasad Kannan , Nikos Komodakis , Nikos Paragios

In this paper, we propose a modified Newton-Raphson algorithm to estimate the frequency parameter in the fundamental frequency model in presence of an additive stationary error. The proposed estimator is super efficient in nature in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Swagata Nandi , Debasis Kundu

This work presents a thorough numerical study of Riemannian Newton's Method (RNM) for optimization problems, with a focus on the Grassmannian and on the Stiefel manifold. We compare the Riemannian formulation of Newton's Method with its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Caio O. da Silva , Yuri A. Aoto , Felipe F. G. S. Costa , Márcio F. da Silva

We explore a family of numerical methods, based on the Steffensen divided difference iterative algorithm, that do not evaluate the derivative of the objective functions. The family of methods achieves second-order convergence with two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Alexandre Wagemakers , Vipul Periwal

As we all known, the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a dimension reduction method that has been widely used in image processing, text compressing and signal processing etc. In this paper, an algorithm for nonnegative matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Shu-Zhen Lai , Hou-Biao Li , Zu-Tao Zhang

An efficient method for finding all real roots of a univariate function in a given bounded domain is formulated. The proposed method uses adaptive mesh refinement to locate bracketing intervals based on bisection criterion for root finding.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Mohammad Amin Razbani

The estimation of unknown parameters in nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) offers valuable insights across a wide range of scientific domains. In this work, we focus on estimating plant root parameters in the Richards equation,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-28 Yumo Yang , Anass Ben Bouazza , Xuejun Dong , Quan Zhou

We present a principled approach for designing stochastic Newton methods for solving finite sum optimization problems. Our approach has two steps. First, we re-write the stationarity conditions as a system of nonlinear equations that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Jiabin Chen , Rui Yuan , Guillaume Garrigos , Robert M. Gower
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