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Related papers: 5G-Advanced AI/ML Beam Management: Performance Eva…

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This paper presents an analytical framework for evaluating beam misalignment in 3GPP mmWave NR systems implementing analog beamforming. Our approach captures the interaction between user mobility, beam sweeping mechanisms, and deployment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Noe Bernadas i Busquets , Xavier Gelabert , Bleron Klaiqi , Ki Won Sung , Slimane Ben Slimane

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has successfully introduced standards for global mobility. However, the volume and complexity of these standards has increased over time, thus complicating access to relevant information for…

In this article, the new term, namely beam-space multiplexing, is proposed for the former multi-layer beamforming for 4G TD-LTE in 3GPP releases. We provide a systematic overview of beam-space multiplexing from engineering and theoretical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-16 Shanzhi Chen , Shaohui Sun , Guixian Xu , Xin Su , Yuemin Cai

Recent years have seen the adoption of Machine Learning (ML) techniques to predict the performance of large-scale applications, mostly at a coarse level. In contrast, we propose to use ML techniques for performance prediction at a much…

With the deployment of 5G networks, standards organizations have started working on the design phase for sixth-generation (6G) networks. 6G networks will be immensely complex, requiring more deployment time, cost and management efforts. On…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Muhammad K. Shehzad , Luca Rose , M. Majid Butt , Istvan Z. Kovacs , Mohamad Assaad , Mohsen Guizani

The advancements in communication technology (5G and beyond) and global connectivity Internet of Things (IoT) also come with new security problems that will need to be addressed in the next few years. The threats and vulnerabilities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Sandeep Pirbhulal , Habtamu Abie , Martin Jullum , Didrik Nielsen , Anders Løland

Beamforming techniques have been widely used in the millimeter wave (mmWave) bands to mitigate the path loss of mmWave radio links as the narrow straight beams by directionally concentrating the signal energy. However, traditional mmWave…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Kan Zheng , Haojun Yang , Ziqiang Ying , Pengshuo Wang , Lajos Hanzo

The problem of attacks on new generation network infrastructures is becoming increasingly relevant, given the widening of the attack surface of these networks resulting from the greater number of devices that will access them in the future…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Mattia G. Spina , Floriano De Rango , Edoardo Scalzo , Francesca Guerriero , Antonio Iera

The advent of novel 5G services and applications with binding latency requirements and guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS) hastened the need to incorporate autonomous and proactive decision-making in network management procedures. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Marco Skocaj , Francesca Conserva , Nicol Sarcone Grande , Andrea Orsi , Davide Micheli , Giorgio Ghinamo , Simone Bizzarri , Roberto Verdone

Merging mobile edge computing (MEC) functionality with the dense deployment of base stations (BSs) provides enormous benefits such as a real proximity, low latency access to computing resources. However, the envisioned integration creates…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Yuxuan Sun , Sheng Zhou , Jie Xu

High-performance computing (HPC) centers consume substantial power, incurring environmental and operational costs. This review assesses how artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML) and optimization, improves the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Pierrick Pochelu , Hyacinthe Cartiaux , Julien Schleich

The evolution of both 5G and 6G networks is driving the advancement of fully autonomous network management, placing Intent-Based Networking at the centre of this transformation. This paper introduces a novel framework for 5G and 6G IBN…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Wai Lwin Phone , Brahim El Boudani , Tasos Dagiuklas , Saptarshi Ghosh

Beam management is a challenging task for millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz communication systems, especially in scenarios with highly-mobile users. Leveraging external sensing modalities such as vision, LiDAR, radar, position, or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-14 Gouranga Charan , Umut Demirhan , João Morais , Arash Behboodi , Hamed Pezeshki , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Machine learning (ML) is a promising enabler for the fifth generation (5G) communication systems and beyond. By imbuing intelligence into the network edge, edge nodes can proactively carry out decision-making, and thereby react to local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Jihong Park , Sumudu Samarakoon , Anis Elgabli , Joongheon Kim , Mehdi Bennis , Seong-Lyun Kim , Mérouane Debbah

In 5G, beam training consists of the efficient association of users to beams for a given beamforming codebook used at the base station and the given propagation environment in the cell. We propose a convolutional neural network approach…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Fabian Jaensch , Giuseppe Caire , Begüm Demir

Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) often requires choosing between stronger reasoning and lower inference cost. Model merging offers a practical way to build several models between a reasoning-oriented model and a cheaper base model, but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Kesheng Chen , Yamin Hu , Zhenqian Zhu , Yiya Diao , Wenjian Luo

With the emergence of new application areas such as cyber-physical systems and human-in-the-loop applications ensuring a specific level of end-to-end network latency with high reliability (e.g., 99.9%) is becoming increasingly critical. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Samie Mostafavi , Gourav Prateek Sharma , Ahmad Traboulsi , James Gross

Obtaining accurate and timely channel state information (CSI) is a fundamental challenge for large antenna systems. Mobile systems like 5G use a beam management framework that joins the initial access, beamforming, CSI acquisition, and data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Ryan M. Dreifuerst , Robert W. Heath

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced significantly in various domains like healthcare, finance, and cybersecurity, with successes such as DeepMind's medical imaging and Tesla's autonomous vehicles. As telecommunications transition from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Bushra Sabir , Shuiqiao Yang , David Nguyen , Nan Wu , Alsharif Abuadbba , Hajime Suzuki , Shangqi Lai , Wei Ni , Ding Ming , Surya Nepal

Beam management is an important technique to improve signal strength and reduce interference in wireless communication systems. Recently, there has been increasing interest in using diverse sensing modalities for beam management. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Mohammad Ghassemi , Han Zhang , Ali Afana , Akram Bin Sediq , Melike Erol-Kantarci