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High-resolution spatiotemporal simulations effectively capture the complexities of atmospheric plume dispersion in complex terrain. However, their high computational cost makes them impractical for applications requiring rapid responses or…

Satellite-based communications, navigation systems and many scientific instruments rely on observations of trans-ionospheric signals. The quality of these signals can be deteriorated by ionospheric scintillation which can have detrimental…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Alexandra Koulouri , Nathan D. Smith , Bruno C. Vani , Ville Rimpilainen , Ivan Astin , Biagio Forte

Deep operator networks (DeepONets) are trained to predict the linear amplification of instability waves in high-speed boundary layers and to perform data assimilation. In contrast to traditional networks that approximate functions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 P. Clark Di Leoni , L. Lu , C. Meneveau , G. Karniadakis , T. A. Zaki

We introduce a novel deep learning framework based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to predict galactic cosmic-ray spectra on a one-day-ahead basis by leveraging historical solar activity data, overcoming limitations inherent in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-13 Yi-Lun Du , Xiaojian Song , Xi Luo

Ahead-of-time forecasting of incident solar-irradiance on a panel is indicative of expected energy yield and is essential for efficient grid distribution and planning. Traditionally, these forecasts are based on meteorological physics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Talha A. Siddiqui , Samarth Bharadwaj , Shivkumar Kalyanaraman

This study presents OceanCastNet (OCN), a machine learning approach for wave forecasting that incorporates wind and wave fields to predict significant wave height, mean wave period, and mean wave direction.We evaluate OCN's performance…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Ziliang Zhang , Huaming Yu , Danqin Ren , Chenyu Zhang , Minghua Sun , Xin Qi

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) technology plays a critical role in future intelligent transportation systems, by enabling vehicles to perceive and reconstruct the surrounding environment through reuse of wireless signals,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Junzhe Song , Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Zhengyu Zhang , Bingcheng Liu , Jiahui Han , Haoxiang Zhang , Bo Ai

Tracking and localizing objects is a central problem in computer-assisted surgery. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can be employed as an optical tracking system, due to its high spatial and temporal resolution. Recently, 3D convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-03 Marcel Bengs , Nils Gessert , Alexander Schlaefer

The discovery rate of optical transients will explode to 10 million public alerts per night once the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time comes online, overwhelming the traditional physics-based inference pipelines. A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Jiezhong Wu , Jack O'Brien , Jennifer Li , M. S. Krafczyk , Ved G. Shah , Amanda R. Wasserman , Daniel W. Apley , Gautham Narayan , Noelle I. Samia

Ocean current, fluid mechanics, and many other spatio-temporal physical dynamical systems are essential components of the universe. One key characteristic of such systems is that certain physics laws -- represented as ordinary/partial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Yu Huang , James Li , Min Shi , Hanqi Zhuang , Xingquan Zhu , Laurent Chérubin , James VanZwieten , Yufei Tang

For the first time we present simulation results of the focusing effect of the ionospheric plasma density irregularities, namely, Medium Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs), on solar radio emission by applying a ray-tracing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Artem Koval , Yao Chen , Aleksander Stanislavsky , Anton Kashcheyev , Qing-He Zhang

Industrial accidents, chemical spills, and structural fires can release large amounts of harmful materials that disperse into urban atmospheres and impact populated areas. Computer models are typically used to predict the transport of toxic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Yinan Wang , M. Giselle Fernández-Godino , Nipun Gunawardena , Donald D. Lucas , Xiaowei Yue

Lightning plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate system, yet existing parameterizations for use in forecasting and earth system models show room for improvement in capturing spatial and temporal variations in its frequency. This study…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Randall Jones , Joel A. Thornton , Chris J. Wright , Robert Holzworth

Equatorial ionospheric irregularities have been studied in the past and have produced interesting insights into ionospheric physics and processes. Here, we present the initial results of a long-term study of the ionosphere near the…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Abhirup Datta

This paper emphasizes on NavIC's performance in ionospheric studies over the Indian subcontinent region. The study is performed using data of one year (2017-18) at IIT Indore, a location near the northern crest of Equatorial Ionization…

In wireless sensing applications, such as ISAC, one of the first crucial signal processing steps is the detection and estimation targets from a channel estimate. Effective algorithms in this context must be robust across a broad SNR range,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Steffen Schieler , Sebastian Semper , Christian Schneider , Reiner Thomä

Deep Operator Network (DeepONet), a recently introduced deep learning operator network, approximates linear and nonlinear solution operators by taking parametric functions (infinite-dimensional objects) as inputs and mapping them to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Junyan He , Shashank Kushwaha , Jaewan Park , Seid Koric , Diab Abueidda , Iwona Jasiuk

Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) are anticipated to be indispensable in extending coverage and enabling global communication access in next-generation wireless networks. With the extensive deployment of non-terrestrial platforms, evaluating…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Ruibo Wang , Mustafa A. Kishk , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Spatio-temporal (ST) data, which represent multiple time series data corresponding to different spatial locations, are ubiquitous in real-world dynamic systems, such as air quality readings. Forecasting over ST data is of great importance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Zheyi Pan , Yuxuan Liang , Junbo Zhang , Xiuwen Yi , Yong Yu , Yu Zheng

The National Science Foundation's Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) will provide high-resolution, multi-line spectropolarimetric observations that are poised to revolutionize our understanding of the Sun. Given the massive data…

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