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In this paper, we first prove the Hardy-Sobolev inequality for the Hessian integral by means of a descent gradient flow of certain Hessian functionals. As an application, we study the existence and regularity results of solutions to related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Rongxun He , Wei Ke

We obtain an exact Green-Kubo type linear response result for the heat current in an open system. The result is derived for classical Hamiltonian systems coupled to heat baths. Both lattice models and fluid systems are studied and several…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anupam Kundu , Abhishek Dhar , Onuttom Narayan

The sliced-Wasserstein flow is an evolution equation where a probability density evolves in time, advected by a velocity field computed as the average among directions in the unit sphere of the optimal transport displacements from its 1D…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Giacomo Cozzi , Filippo Santambogio

In 1964, Eells and Sampson proved the celebrated long-time existence and convergence for the harmonic map heat flow into non-positively curved Riemannian manifolds. In 1992, Gromov and Schoen initiated the study of harmonic maps into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Hui-Chun Zhang , Xi-Ping Zhu

In turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection one seeks the relationship between the heat transport, captured by the Nusselt number, and the temperature drop across the convecting layer, captured by Rayleigh number. In experiments, one measures…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Scott Weady , Sahil Agarwal , Larry Wilen , John Wettlaufer

We first prove stochastic representation formulae for space-time harmonic mappings defined on manifolds with evolving Riemannian metric. We then apply these formulae to derive Liouville type theorems under appropriate curvature conditions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Hongxin Guo , Robert Philipowski , Anton Thalmaier

We prove the transportation inequality with the uniform norm for the laws of diffusion processes with Lipschitz and/or dissipative coefficients and apply them to some singular stochastic differential equations of interest.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Ali Suleyman Ustunel

A study of the transport coefficients of a system of elastic hard disks, based on the use of Helfand-Einstein expressions is reported. The self-diffusion, the viscosity, and the heat conductivity are examined with averaging techniques…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ramón García-Rojo , Stefan Luding , J. Javier Brey

We consider the weak solutions to the Euler-Fourier system describing the motion of a compressible heat conducting gas. Employing the method of convex integration, we show that the problem admits infinitely many global-in-time weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Elisabetta Chiodaroli , Eduard Feireisl , Ondrej Kreml

We extend Caffarelli's contraction theorem, by proving that there exists a Lipschitz changes of variables between the Gaussian measure and certain perturbations of it. Our approach is based on an argument due to Kim and Milman, in which the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Joe Neeman

Relativistic transport phenomena are important from both theoretical and practical point of view. Accordingly, hydrodynamics of relativistic gas has been extensively studied theoretically. Here, we introduce a three-dimensional canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Malihe Ghodrat , Afshin Montakhab

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

According to a celebrated result of L. Caffarelli, every optimal mass transportation mapping pushing forward the standard Gaussian measure onto a log-concave measure $e^{-W} dx$ with $D^2 W \ge {Id}$ is 1-Lipschitz. We present a short…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-09 Alexander V. Kolesnikov

We study the transport of heat in a three dimensional harmonic crystal of slab geometry whose boundaries and the intermediate surfaces are connected to stochastic, white noise heat baths at different temperatures. Heat baths at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Acharya , Krishnendu Mukherjee

The logarithmic divergence is an extension of the Bregman divergence motivated by optimal transport and a generalized convex duality, and satisfies many remarkable properties. Using the geometry induced by the logarithmic divergence, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Amanjit Singh Kainth , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong , Frank Rudzicz

In this paper we first obtain a constant rank theorem for the second fundamental form of the space-time level sets of a space-time quasiconcave solution of the heat equation. Utilizing this constant rank theorem, we can obtain some strictly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Chuanqiang Chen , Xi-Nan Ma , Paolo Salani

In this paper, we observe a set of functionals of metrics which are all decrease under the Calabi flow and have uniform lower bound along the flow, which give rise to a set of integral estimates on the curvature flow. Using these estimates,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiuxiong Chen

We study first- and second-order linear transport equations, as well as ODE and SDE flows, with velocity fields satisfying a one-sided Lipschitz condition. Depending on the time direction, the flows are either compressive or expansive. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Pierre-Louis Lions , Benjamin Seeger

New method to simulate heat transport in multiphase lattice Boltzmann (LB) method is proposed. The energy transport equation needs to be solved when phase boundaries are present. Internal energy is represented by an additional set of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-29 Alexander Kupershtokh , Dmitry Medvedev , Igor Gribanov

We prove the global existence of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations of compressible heat-conducting fluids in two spatial dimensions with initial data and external forces which are large and spherically symmetric. The solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Junpin Yin