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Text-to-speech and co-speech gesture synthesis have until now been treated as separate areas by two different research communities, and applications merely stack the two technologies using a simple system-level pipeline. This can lead to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Siyang Wang , Simon Alexanderson , Joakim Gustafson , Jonas Beskow , Gustav Eje Henter , Éva Székely

Social interactions play a crucial role in shaping human behavior, relationships, and societies. It encompasses various forms of communication, such as verbal conversation, non-verbal gestures, facial expressions, and body language. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Alice Zhang , Callihan Bertley , Dawei Liang , Edison Thomaz

In collaborative tasks, people rely both on verbal and non-verbal cues simultaneously to communicate with each other. For human-robot interaction to run smoothly and naturally, a robot should be equipped with the ability to robustly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Elena Sibirtseva , Ali Ghadirzadeh , Iolanda Leite , Mårten Björkman , Danica Kragic

This paper focuses on enhancing human-agent communication by integrating spatial context into virtual agents' non-verbal behaviors, specifically gestures. Recent advances in co-speech gesture generation have primarily utilized data-driven…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Anna Deichler , Simon Alexanderson , Jonas Beskow

Gestures are non-verbal but important behaviors accompanying people's speech. While previous methods are able to generate speech rhythm-synchronized gestures, the semantic context of the speech is generally lacking in the gesticulations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Yihao Zhi , Xiaodong Cun , Xuelin Chen , Xi Shen , Wen Guo , Shaoli Huang , Shenghua Gao

This paper explores the development of a multimodal sentiment analysis model that integrates text, audio, and visual data to enhance sentiment classification. The goal is to improve emotion detection by capturing the complex interactions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Hui Lee , Singh Suniljit , Yong Siang Ong

Gestures form an important medium of communication between humans and machines. An overwhelming majority of existing gesture recognition methods are tailored to a scenario where humans and machines are located very close to each other. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Shubhang Bhatnagar , Sharath Gopal , Narendra Ahuja , Liu Ren

In conversation, humans use multimodal cues, such as speech, gestures, and gaze, to manage turn-taking. While linguistic and acoustic features are informative, gestures provide complementary cues for modeling these transitions. To study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Varsha Suresh , M. Hamza Mughal , Christian Theobalt , Vera Demberg

Recent deep learning approaches have achieved impressive performance on visual sound separation tasks. However, these approaches are mostly built on appearance and optical flow like motion feature representations, which exhibit limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Chuang Gan , Deng Huang , Hang Zhao , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Antonio Torralba

Emotional expressions are inherently multimodal -- integrating facial behavior, speech, and gaze -- but their automatic recognition is often limited to a single modality, e.g. speech during a phone call. While previous work proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Ahmed Abdou , Ekta Sood , Philipp Müller , Andreas Bulling

Natural co-speech gestures are essential components to improve the experience of Human-robot interaction (HRI). However, current gesture generation approaches have many limitations of not being natural, not aligning with the speech and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Shiyi Tang , Christian Dondrup

Animating virtual avatars to make co-speech gestures facilitates various applications in human-machine interaction. The existing methods mainly rely on generative adversarial networks (GANs), which typically suffer from notorious mode…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Lingting Zhu , Xian Liu , Xuanyu Liu , Rui Qian , Ziwei Liu , Lequan Yu

Gesture recognition is a hot topic in computer vision and pattern recognition, which plays a vitally important role in natural human-computer interface. Although great progress has been made recently, fast and robust hand gesture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-16 Hao Tang , Hong Liu , Wei Xiao , Nicu Sebe

Gesture synthesis has gained significant attention as a critical research field, aiming to produce contextually appropriate and natural gestures corresponding to speech or textual input. Although deep learning-based approaches have achieved…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Nan Gao , Zeyu Zhao , Zhi Zeng , Shuwu Zhang , Dongdong Weng , Yihua Bao

We present the results of an exploratory study on how pairs interact with speech commands and touch gestures on a wall-sized display during a collaborative sensemaking task. Previous work has shown that speech commands, alone or in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Gabriela Molina León , Anastasia Bezerianos , Olivier Gladin , Petra Isenberg

Meetings are a common activity in professional contexts, and it remains challenging to endow vocal assistants with advanced functionalities to facilitate meeting management. In this context, a task like active speaker detection can provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Lionel Pibre , Francisco Madrigal , Cyrille Equoy , Frédéric Lerasle , Thomas Pellegrini , Julien Pinquier , Isabelle Ferrané

Input multimodality combining speech and hand gestures has motivated numerous usability studies. Contrastingly, issues relating to the design and ergonomic evaluation of multimodal output messages combining speech with visual modalities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-09-05 Suzanne Kieffer , Noëlle Carbonell

Co-speech gestures, gestures that accompany speech, play an important role in human communication. Automatic co-speech gesture generation is thus a key enabling technology for embodied conversational agents (ECAs), since humans expect ECAs…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Taras Kucherenko , Patrik Jonell , Youngwoo Yoon , Pieter Wolfert , Gustav Eje Henter

With read-aloud speech synthesis achieving high naturalness scores, there is a growing research interest in synthesising spontaneous speech. However, human spontaneous face-to-face conversation has both spoken and non-verbal aspects (here,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Shivam Mehta , Siyang Wang , Simon Alexanderson , Jonas Beskow , Éva Székely , Gustav Eje Henter

Full-body gestures play a pivotal role in natural interactions and are crucial for achieving effective communication. Nevertheless, most existing studies primarily focus on the gesture generation of speakers, overlooking the vital role of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Jinhe Huang , Yongkang Cheng , Yuming Hang , Gaoge Han , Jinewei Li , Jing Zhang , Xingjian Gu
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