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A unified theoretical framework is suggested to examine the energy dissipation properties at all stages of additive implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IERK) methods up to fourth-order accuracy for gradient flow problems. We construct some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Hong-lin Liao , Xuping Wang , Cao Wen

One of main obstacles in verifying the energy dissipation laws of implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta (IERK) methods for phase field equations is to establish the uniform boundedness of stage solutions without the global Lipschitz continuity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Xuping Wang , Tao Zhou

Explicit integrating factor Runge-Kutta methods are attractive and popular in developing high-order maximum bound principle preserving time-stepping schemes for Allen-Cahn type gradient flows. However, they always suffer from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Hong-lin Liao , Xuping Wang , Cao Wen

This study focuses on the development and analysis of a group of high-order implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge--Kutta (RK) methods that are suitable for discretizing gradient flows with nonlinearity that is Lipschitz continuous. We demonstrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Zhaohui Fu , Tao Tang , Jiang Yang

In this paper, we propose a class of high-order and energy-stable implicit-explicit relaxation Runge-Kutta (IMEX RRK) schemes for solving the phase-field gradient flow models. By incorporating the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) method, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Yuxiu Cheng , Kun Wang , Kai Yang

The main theoretical obstacle to establish the original energy dissipation laws of Runge-Kutta methods for phase-field equations is to verify the maximum norm boundedness of the stage solutions without assuming global Lipschitz continuity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Xuping Wang , Xuan Zhao , Hong-lin Liao

In this paper, we develop a general framework for constructing higher-order, unconditionally energy-stable exponential time differencing Runge-Kutta methods applicable to a range of gradient flows. Specifically, we identify conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Zhaohui Fu , Jie Shen , Jiang Yang

In this letter, we revisit the IEQ method and provide a new perspective on its ability to preserve the original energy dissipation laws. The invariant energy quadratization (IEQ) method has been widely used to design energy stable numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Zengyan Zhang , Yuezheng Gong , Jia Zhao

We present novel entropy-conservative and entropy-stable multirate Runge-Kutta methods based on Paired Explicit Runge-Kutta (P-ERK) schemes with relaxation for conservation laws and related systems of partial differential equations.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Daniel Doehring , Hendrik Ranocha , Manuel Torrilhon

Gradient flows of unit vector fields arise in a wide range of physical models such as harmonic map heat flows, nematic liquid crystals, and magnetization dynamics. Designing numerical schemes that simultaneously preserve the unit length…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Jianan Li , Shuang Liu , Tao Tang , Jiang Yang

A wide range of physical phenomena exhibit auxiliary admissibility criteria, such as conservation of entropy or various energies, which arise implicitly under the exact solution of their governing PDEs. However, standard temporal schemes,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Mohammad R. Najafian , Brian C. Vermeire

For gradient flows, the existing structure-preserving schemes are difficult to achieve arbitrary high-order accuracy in time while preserving maximum-principle (MBP) and energy dissipating simultaneously. In this paper, we develop a new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Qing Cheng , Tingfeng Wang , Xiaofei Zhao

We present unconditionally energy stable Runge-Kutta (RK) discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for solving a class of fourth order gradient flows. Our algorithm is geared toward arbitrarily high order approximations in both space and time,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Hailiang Liu , Peimeng Yin

We provide a note on continuous-stage Runge-Kutta methods (csRK) for solving initial value problems of first-order ordinary differential equations. Such methods, as an interesting and creative extension of traditional Runge-Kutta (RK)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Wensheng Tang

This paper investigates the energy conservation properties of explicit Runge--Kutta (RK) time discretizations for autonomous skew-symmetric systems. For linear problems, we present a general framework for constructing RK methods in which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jinjie Liu , Moysey Brio

In current research, we analyse dissipation and dispersion characteristics of most accurate two and three stage Gauss-Legendre implicit Runge-Kutta (R-K) methods. These methods, known for their $A$-stability and immense accuracy, are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Subhajit Giri , Shuvam Sen

A wide range of physical phenomena exhibit auxiliary admissibility criteria, such as conservation of entropy or various energies, which arise implicitly under exact solution of their governing PDEs. However, standard temporal schemes, such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Mohammad R. Najafian , Brian C. Vermeire

We introduce a high-order space-time approximation of the Shallow Water Equations with sources that is invariant-domain preserving (IDP) and well-balanced with respect to rest states. The employed time-stepping technique is a novel explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Jean-Luc Guermond , Matthias Maier , Eric Tovar

This paper presents a systematic theoretical framework to derive the energy identities of general implicit and explicit Runge--Kutta (RK) methods for linear seminegative systems. It generalizes the stability analysis of explicit RK methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Zheng Sun , Yuanzhe Wei , Kailiang Wu

We note a fact that stiff systems or differential equations that have highly oscillatory solutions cannot be solved efficiently using conventional methods. In this paper, we study two new classes of exponential Runge-Kutta (ERK) integrators…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Bin Wang , Xianfa Hu , Xinyuan Wu
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