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State-of-the-art techniques for monocular camera reconstruction predominantly rely on the Structure from Motion (SfM) pipeline. However, such methods often yield reconstruction outcomes that lack crucial scale information, and over time,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Chunge Bai , Ruijie Fu , Xiang Gao

Clinical fusion of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (SPECT MPI) and Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) remains limited by cross-modality misregistration and reliance on manual landmarks, which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ni Yao , Xiangyu Liu , Shaojie Tang , Danyang Sun , Chuang Han , Yanting Li , Jiaofen Nan , Chengyang Li , Fubao Zhu , Chen Zhao , Zhihui Xu , Weihua Zhou

Spectral computed tomography (CT) has a great potential in material identification and decomposition. To achieve high-quality material composition images and further suppress the x-ray beam hardening artifacts, we first propose a one-step…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Weiwen Wu , Qian Wang , Fenglin Liu , Yining Zhu , Hengyong Yu

Indoor SLAM often suffers from issues such as scene drifting, double walls, and blind spots, particularly in confined spaces with objects close to the sensors (e.g. LiDAR and cameras) in reconstruction tasks. Real-time visualization of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Hanbeom Chang , Jongseong Brad Choi , Chul Min Yeum

Deformable image registration (DIR) is essential for many image-guided therapies. Recently, deep learning approaches have gained substantial popularity and success in DIR. Most deep learning approaches use the so-called mono-stream…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Zhe Xu , Jie Luo , Jiangpeng Yan , Xiu Li , Jagadeesan Jayender

Spectroscopic data, particularly diffraction data, contain detailed crystal and microstructure information and thus are crucial for materials discovery. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns are greatly effective in identifying crystals.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Bin Cao , Yang Liu , Zinan Zheng , Ruifeng Tan , Jia Li , Tong-yi Zhang

Unsupervised deep learning is a promising method in brain MRI registration to reduce the reliance on anatomical labels, while still achieving anatomically accurate transformations. For the Learn2Reg2024 LUMIR challenge, we propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Lukas Förner , Kartikay Tehlan , Thomas Wendler

In computational anatomy, the Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping (LDDMM) framework has become a central tool for modeling smooth, invertible transformations between shapes such as curves or landmarks. In this paper, we extend…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Rayane Mouhli , Thomas Pierron

We present an efficient approach of Finite Element Method (FEM)-based nonrigid image registration, in which the spatial transformation is constructed using truncated hierarchical B-splines (THB-splines). The image registration framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Aishwarya Pawar , Yongjie Zhanga , Yue Jia , Xiaodong Wei , Timon Rabczuk , Chiu Ling Chan , Cosmin Anitescu

Radiology report generation (RRG) has attracted significant attention due to its potential to reduce the workload of radiologists. Current RRG approaches are still unsatisfactory against clinical standards. This paper introduces a novel RRG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Zijian Zhou , Miaojing Shi , Meng Wei , Oluwatosin Alabi , Zijie Yue , Tom Vercauteren

In this paper a new technique is presented that extracts the geometry of lumbar vertebral bodies from spiral CT scans. Our new multi-step segmentation approach yields highly accurate and precise measurement of the bone mineral density (BMD)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Andre Mastmeyer , Klaus Engelke , Willi Kalender

Accurate survival prediction in radiotherapy (RT) is critical for optimizing treatment decisions. This study developed and validated the RT-Surv framework, which integrates general-domain, open-source large language models (LLMs) to…

To meet the clinical demand for accurate 3D lumbar spine assessment in a weight-bearing position, this study presents a novel, fully automatic framework for high-precision 3D reconstruction from biplanar X-ray images, overcoming the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Wanxin Yu , Zhemin Zhu , Cong Wang , Yihang Bao , Chunjie Xia , Rongshan Cheng , Yan Yu , Tsung-Yuan Tsai

Accurate segmentation of regions of interest in biomedical images holds substantial value in image analysis. Although several foundation models for biomedical segmentation have currently achieved excellent performance on certain datasets,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Manyu Li , Ruian He , Zixian Zhang , Chenxi Ma , Weimin Tan , Bo Yan

We propose approaches based on deep learning to localize objects in images when only a small training dataset is available and the images have low quality. That applies to many problems in medical image processing, and in particular to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Aaron Pries , Peter J. Schreier , Artur Lamm , Stefan Pede , Jürgen Schmidt

Deformable registration consists of finding the best dense correspondence between two different images. Many algorithms have been published, but the clinical application was made difficult by the high calculation time needed to solve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Théo Estienne , Maria Vakalopoulou , Enzo Battistella , Theophraste Henry , Marvin Lerousseau , Amaury Leroy , Nikos Paragios , Eric Deutsch

Osteoporosis is a common chronic metabolic bone disease that is often under-diagnosed and under-treated due to the limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) examinations, Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). In this paper, we propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Fakai Wang , Kang Zheng , Yirui Wang , Xiaoyun Zhou , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Min Wu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

We present a diffeomorphic image registration algorithm to learn spatial transformations between pairs of images to be registered using fully convolutional networks (FCNs) under a self-supervised learning setting. The network is trained to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

A lensfree spectral light-field fusion microscopy (LSLFM) system is presented for enabling contrast- and resolution-enhanced imaging of biological specimens. LSLFM consists of a pulsed multispectral lensfree microscope for capturing…

Super-resolution ultrasound via microbubble (MB) localisation and tracking, also known as ultrasound localisation microscopy (ULM), can resolve microvasculature beyond the acoustic diffraction limit. However, significant challenges remain…

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