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A rigorous proof is given on the equivalence of the O(3) nonlinear sigma model and the CP1 model via path integral approach.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-25 Ran Cheng , Qian Niu

In this paper, it is shown that every right $\omega$-narrow strongly topological gyrogroup $G$ is right $\omega$-balanced by applying the gyrosemidirect product groups. Then we investigate the class of $\sigma$-compact strongly topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Shumin Lai , Fucai Lin

We interpret walks in the first quadrant with steps {(1,1),(1,0),(-1,0), (-1,-1)} as a generalization of Dyck words with two sets of letters. Using this language, we give a formal expression for the number of walks in the steps above…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Arvind Ayyer

We study the nature of the generating series of some models of walks with small steps in the three quarter plane. More precisely, we restrict ourselves to the situation where the group is infinite, the kernel has genus one, and the step set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Thomas Dreyfus , Amélie Trotignon

We investigate, in ZFC, the behavior of abstract elementary classes (AECs) categorical in many successive small cardinals. We prove for example that a universal $\mathbb{L}_{\omega_1, \omega}$ sentence categorical on an end segment of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Sebastien Vasey

Using a categorial version of Fra\"iss\'e's theorem due to Droste and G\"obel, we derive a criterion for a comma-category to have universal homogeneous objects. As a first application we give new existence result for universal structures…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Christian Pech , Maja Pech

In the past 20 years, the enumeration of plane lattice walks confined to a convex cone -- normalized into the first quadrant -- has received a lot of attention, stimulated the development of several original approaches, and led to a rich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

We introduce bounded category forcing axioms for well-behaved classes $\Gamma$. These are strong forms of bounded forcing axioms which completely decide the theory of some initial segment of the universe $H_{\lambda_\Gamma^+}$ modulo…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-11 David Aspero , Matteo Viale

We consider the Hubbard model on the infinite-dimensional Bethe lattice and construct a systematic series of self-consistent approximations to the one-particle Green's function, $G^{(n)}(\omega),\ n=2,3,\dots\ $ . The first $n-1$ equations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Claudius Gros

We show that for any $n\geq 3$ the theory of open generalized $n$-gons is complete, decidable and strictly stable, yielding a new class of examples in the zoo of stable theories.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Anna-Maria Ammer , Katrin Tent

A first-order theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory if every first-order formula is equivalent modulo $T$ to an existential positive formula; the core companion of a theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory $S$ such that every model…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Manuel Bodirsky , Bertalan Bodor , Paolo Marimon

We construct a model categorical equivalence between the category of simplicial vector spaces and the category of representations of a crossed simplicial group $\Delta G$ when each $G_n$ is finite and the characteristic of the ground field…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Haydar Can Kaya , Atabey Kaygun

Game-theoretic characterizations of process equivalences traditionally form a central topic in concurrency; for example, most equivalences on the classical linear-time / branching-time spectrum come with such characterizations. Recent work…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Jonas Forster , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

In this paper we give a complete characterization of the statistical equivalence classes of CEGs and of staged trees. We are able to show that all graphical representations of the same model share a common polynomial description. Then,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Christiane Görgen , Jim Q. Smith

We propose categories of $1$-dimensional and multi-dimensional quantum walks. In the categories, an object is a quantum walk, and a morphism is an intertwining operator between two quantum walks. The new framework enables us to discuss…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Hiroki Sako

We identify natural symmetries of each rigid higher braided category. Specifically, we construct a functorial action by the continuous group $\Omega \mathsf{O}(n)$ on each $\mathcal{E}_{n-1}$-monoidal $(g,d)$-category $\mathcal{R}$ in which…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-11 David Ayala , John Francis

A coherent presentation of an n-category is a presentation by generators, relations and relations among relations. Confluent and terminating rewriting systems generate coherent presentations, whose relations among relations are defined by…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Benjamin Dupont , Philippe Malbos

The logical technique of focusing can be applied to the $\lambda$-calculus; in a simple type system with atomic types and negative type formers (functions, products, the unit type), its normal forms coincide with $\beta\eta$-normal forms.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-11-09 Gabriel Scherer

Let $G$ be a group acting faithfully and transitively on $\Omega_i$ for $i=1,2$. A famous theorem by Burnside implies the following fact: If $|\Omega_1|=|\Omega_2|$ is a prime and the rank of one of the actions is greater than two, then the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Reza Sharafdini , Mitsugu Hirasaka

An example of a cocomplete abelian category that is not complete is constructed.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Jeremy Rickard