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In this short note, we treat an unbalanced shifted convolution sum of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms by a rather simple argument. Our result improves previous results established by more advanced approaches.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Guangshi Lü

The paper explores further the computation of the quaternionic numerical range of a complex matrix. We prove a modified version of a conjecture by So and Tompson. Specifically, we show that the shape of the quaternionic numerical range for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes

It is shown that a possibly irreversible $C^2$ Finsler metric on the torus, or on any other compact Euclidean space form, whose geodesics are straight lines is the sum of a flat metric and a closed $1$-form. This is used to prove that if…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Juan-Carlos Álvarez Paiva , José Barbosa Gomes

We introduce a notion of $k$-convexity and explore polygons in the plane that have this property. Polygons which are \mbox{$k$-convex} can be triangulated with fast yet simple algorithms. However, recognizing them in general is a 3SUM-hard…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-07-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Franz Aurenhammer , Erik D. Demaine , Ferran Hurtado , Pedro Ramos , Jorge Urrutia

It is known that the complex Grassmannian of $k$-dimensional subspaces can be identified with the set of projection matrices of rank $k$. It is also classically known that the convex hull of this set is the set of Hermitian matrices with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Kazumasa Narita

In 1976 Procesi and Schacher developed an Artin-Schreier type theory for central simple algebras with involution and conjectured that in such an algebra a totally positive element is always a sum of hermitian squares. In this paper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Igor Klep , Thomas Unger

We ask whether every polynomial function that is non-negative on a real algebraic curve can be expressed as a sum of squares in the coordinate ring. Scheiderer has classified all irreducible curves for which this is the case. For reducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-09 Daniel Plaumann

A bivariate quartic form is a homogeneous bivariate polynomial of degree four. A criterion of positivity for such a form is known. In the present paper this criterion is reformulated in terms of pseudotensorial invariants of the form.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Ruslan Sharipov

We show that each positive map from B(K) to B(H) with K and H finite dimensional Hilbert spaces is a scalar multiple of a map of the form $Tr - \psi$ with $\psi$ completely positive. This is used to give necessary and sufficient conditions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Erling Størmer

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

In this paper we introduce operator s-convex func- tions and establish some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities in which some operator s-convex functions of positive operators in Hilbert spaces are involved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Amir Ghasem Ghazanfari

We show that the set of all possible constant diagonals of a bounded Hilbert space operator is always convex. This, in particular, answers an open question of J.-C. Bourin ($2003$). Moreover, we show that the joint numerical range of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Vladimir Müller , Yuri Tomilov

Since the thesis of K. Reinhardt in 1918, it is well known that there are exactly three types of convex hexagons that can tile the plane. However, the proof of the fact is far from being complete. We prove this fact, under an assumption…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Ze Zhu , Erxiao Wang , Min Yan

We prove effective forms of the Sato-Tate conjecture for holomorphic cuspidal newforms which improve on the author's previous work (solo and joint with Lemke Oliver). We also prove an effective form of the joint Sato-Tate distribution for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Jesse Thorner

We show that the Hilbert scheme which parameterises bitangent lines to a general quartic surface is a counterexample to the infinitesimal Torelli claim and is a smooth regular surface with no rational curves and very ample canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Pietro Corvaja , Francesco Zucconi

We prove that two dimensional convex subsets of spherical buildings are either buildings or have a center.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Balser , Alexander Lytchak

A symmetric tensor is called copositive if it generates a multivariate form taking nonnegative values over the nonnegative orthant. Copositive tensors have found important applications in polynomial optimization and tensor complementarity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Haibin Chen , Zhenghai Huang , Liqun Qi

We state that any constant curvature Riemannian metric with conical singularities of constant sign curvature on a compact (orientable) surface $S$ can be realized as a convex polyhedron in a Riemannian or Lorentzian) space-form. Moreover…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-16 François Fillastre

We use a representability theorem of G. L. Watson to examine sums of squares in Quaternion rings with integer coefficients. This allows us to determine a large family of such rings where every element expressible as the sum of squares can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Tim Banks , Spencer Hamblen , Tim Sherwin , Sal Wright

We present a form convergence theorem for sequences of sectorial forms and their associated semigroups in a complex Hilbert space. Roughly speaking, the approximating forms $a_n$ are all `bounded below' by the limiting form $a$, but in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Hendrik Vogt , Jürgen Voigt