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For the successful implementation of organic electrochemical transistors in neuromorphic computing, bioelectronics, and real-time sensing applications it is essential to understand the factors that influence device switching times. Here we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Juan Bisquert , Nir Tessler

In the past two decades another transistor based on conducting polymers, called the organic electrochemical transistor (ECT) was shown and largely studied. The main difference between organic ECTs and FETs is the mode and extent of channel…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Jyoti Shakya , Min-A Kang , Jian Li , Armin VahidMohammadi , Weiqian Tian , Erica Zeglio , Mahiar Max Hamedi

We present an overview of recent studies of the charge transport in the field effect transistors on the surface of single crystals of organic low-molecular-weight materials. We first discuss in detail the technological progress that has…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. W. I. de Boer , M. E. Gershenson , A. F. Morpurgo , V. Podzorov

Non-reciprocal interactions in elastic media give rise to rich non-equilibrium behaviors, but controllable experimental realizations of such odd elastic phenomena remain scarce. Building on recent breakthroughs in electrical analogs of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-19 Harry Walden , Alexander Stegmaier , Jörn Dunkel , Alexander Mietke

In this work, we propose a strategy to sense quantitatively and specifically cations, out of a single organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) device exposed to an electrolyte. From the systematic study of six different chloride salts over…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Sebastien Pecqueur , David Guerin , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

The paper presents a short overview of research into properties of organic materials and structures that could be used in optoelectrical switches, i.e., switches in which changes in electrical properties are triggered by light of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Juliusz Sworakowski , Petro Lutsyk

We present a simple model which allows us to explain the physical nature of the oscillating entropy. We consider an ensemble of qubits interacting with thermal two-level systems. The entropy of the qubits oscillates between zero and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Xiaoyu He , Zain H. Saleem , Vladimir I. Tsifrinovich

Organic Electrochemical Transistors are considered today as a key technology to interact with biological medium through their intrinsic ionic-electronic coupling. In this paper, we show how this coupling can be finely tuned (in operando)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Mahdi Ghazal , Michel Daher Mansour , Corentin Scholaert , Thomas Dargent , Yannick Coffinier , Sebastien Pecqueur , Fabien Alibart

Research on organic thin-film transistors tends to focus on improvements in device performance, but very little is understood about the ultimate limits of these devices, the microscopic physical mechanisms responsible for their limitations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-15 Ignacio Gutiérrez Lezama , Alberto F. Morpurgo

In mixed quantum-classical simulations of molecule-metal surface interactions, the discretization of the metallic electronic continuum typically results in a closed-system representation that fails to capture the open-system nature of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Yongtao Ma , Wenjie Dou

Organic light emitting field effect transistors (OLEFETs) with bilayer structures have been widely studied due to their potential to integrate high-mobility organic transistors and efficient organic light emitting diodes. However, these…

Organic light-emitting transistors (OLETs) are multifunctional optoelectronic devices that combine in a single structure the advantages of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). However, low…

Organic printed electronics has proven its potential as an essential enabler for applications related to healthcare, entertainment, energy and distributed intelligent objects. The possibility of exploiting solution-based and direct-writing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Andrea Perinot , Michele Giorgio , Virgilio Mattoli , Dario Natali , Mario Caironi

A theory is developed to describe the coupled transport of energy and charge in networks of electron donor-acceptor sites which are seated in a thermally heterogeneous environment, where the transfer kinetics are dominated by Marcus-type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

We review the status of the understanding of single-electron transport (SET) devices with respect to their applicability in metrology. Their envisioned role as the basis of a high-precision electrical standard is outlined and is discussed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Karsten Flensberg , Arkadi A. Odintsov , Feike Liefrink , Paul Teunissen

In various chemical systems enthalpy-entropy compensation (EEC) is a well-known rule of behavior, although the physical roots of it are still not completely understood. It has been frequently questioned whether EEC is a truly physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 E. B. Starikov , B. Norden

Organic electrochemical transistors formed by in operando electropolymerization of the semiconducting channel are increasingly becoming recognized as a simple and effective implementation of synapses in neuromorphic hardware. However, very…

Entropy is one of the key thermodynamic variables reflecting changes in the state of matter. Unlike other thermodynamic variables, it is well-defined also for nonequilibrium steady states through its relation to information. Applying this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-15 Haim Diamant , Gil Ariel

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) uses low-coherence reflectometry to obtain cross-sectional images of inhomogeneous media, such as biological tissue. OCT is particularly useful in the biomedical ea, since the imaging can be performed…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), and the corresponding reverse process, Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition (MET), are dynamic and reversible cellular programs orchestrated by many changes at biochemical and morphological levels. A…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-26 Shubham Tripathi , Jianhua Xing , Herbert Levine , Mohit Kumar Jolly