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Obstacle avoidance is a critical component of the navigation stack required for mobile robots to operate effectively in complex and unknown environments. In this research, three end-to-end Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) were trained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Lamiaa H. Zain

This paper presents an optimisation-based approach for an obstacle avoidance problem within an autonomous vehicle racing context. Our control regime leverages online reachability analysis and sensor data to compute the maximal safe…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Sergiy Bogomolov , Taylor T. Johnson , Diego Manzanas Lopez , Patrick Musau , Paulius Stankaitis

The need for fully autonomous mobile robots has surged over the past decade, with the imperative of ensuring safe navigation in a dynamic setting emerging as a primary challenge impeding advancements in this domain. In this paper, a Safety…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Ali Mohamed Ali , Chao Shen , Hashim A. Hashim

With increased developments and interest in cooperative driving and higher levels of automation (SAE level 3+), the need for safety systems that are capable to monitor system health and maintain safe operations in faulty scenarios is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Niels Lodder , Chris van der Ploeg , Laura Ferranti , Emilia Silvas

We present a continuous-time collision detection algorithm for quickly detecting whether certain polynomial trajectories in time intersect with convex obstacles. The algorithm is used in conjunction with an existing multicopter trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Nathan Bucki , Mark W. Mueller

In this work, we consider the problem of decentralized multi-robot target tracking and obstacle avoidance in dynamic environments. Each robot executes a local motion planning algorithm which is based on model predictive control (MPC). The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Rahul Tallamraju , Sujit Rajappa , Michael Black , Kamalakar Karlapalem , Aamir Ahmad

This paper addresses local path re-planning for $n$-dimensional systems by introducing an informed sampling scheme and cost function to achieve collision avoidance with minimum deviation from an (optimal) nominal path. The proposed informed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Thomas T. Enevoldsen , Roberto Galeazzi

We consider nonconvex obstacle avoidance where a robot described by nonlinear dynamics and a nonconvex shape has to avoid nonconvex obstacles. Obstacle avoidance is a fundamental problem in robotics and well studied in control. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Paul Lutkus , Michelle S. Chong , Lars Lindemann

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely adopted for agile multirotor vehicles, yet achieving both stability and obstacle-free flight is particularly challenging when a payload is suspended beneath the airframe. This paper introduces a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Seyedreza Rezaei , Junjie Kang , Amaldev Haridevan , Jinjun Shan

Automating complex industrial robots requires precise nonlinear control and efficient energy management. This paper introduces a data-driven nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) framework to optimize control under multiple objectives.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Dexian Ma , Bo Zhou

This paper introduces a proposed control method for autonomous personal mobility vehicles, specifically the Single-passenger Electric Autonomous Transporter (SEATER), using Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC). The proposed method…

Avoiding collisions between obstacles and vehicles such as cars, robots or aircraft is essential to the development of automation and autonomy. To simplify the problem, many collision avoidance algorithms and proofs consider vehicles to be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Nishant Kheterpal , Elanor Tang , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin

In many human-in-the-loop robotic applications such as robot-assisted surgery and remote teleoperation, predicting the intended motion of the human operator may be useful for successful implementation of shared control, guidance virtual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Arun Kumar Singh , Sigal Berman , Ilana Nisky

A novel local trajectory planner, capable of controlling an autonomous off-road vehicle on rugged terrain at high-speed is presented. Autonomous vehicles are currently unable to safely operate off-road at high-speed, as current approaches…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 James R. Baxter , Bogdan I. Epureanu , Paramsothy Jayakumar , Tulga Ersal

Optimization-based methods are widely used for computing fast, diverse solutions for complex tasks such as collision-free movement or planning in the presence of contacts. However, most of these methods require enforcing non-penetration…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Akshay Jaitly , Devesh K. Jha , Kei Ota , Yuki Shirai

In this paper, we present the development and deployment of an embedded optimal control strategy for autonomous driving applications on a Ford Focus road vehicle. Non-linear model predictive control (NMPC) is designed and deployed on a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-16 Jean Pierre Allamaa , Petr Listov , Herman Van der Auweraer , Colin Jones , Tong Duy Son

This paper presents a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) scheme targeted at motion planning for mechatronic motion systems, such as drones and mobile platforms. NMPC-based motion planning typically requires low computation times to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Dries Dirckx , Mathias Bos , Bastiaan Vandewal , Lander Vanroye , Wilm Decré , Jan Swevers

This paper introduces a motion planning framework to plan morphology and trajectory for morphing quadrotors under extremely constrained environments. We develop a novel obstacle avoidance cost function for nonlinear model predictive control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Harsh Modi , Xiao Liang , Minghui Zheng

Recent advances in quadrupedal locomotion have focused on improving stability and performance across diverse environments. However, existing methods often lack adequate safety analysis and struggle to adapt to varying payloads and complex…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Ananya Trivedi , Sarvesh Prajapati , Mark Zolotas , Michael Everett , Taskin Padir

Deep reinforcement learning has achieved great success in laser-based collision avoidance work because the laser can sense accurate depth information without too much redundant data, which can maintain the robustness of the algorithm when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Lingping Gao , Jianchuan Ding , Wenxi Liu , Haiyin Piao , Yuxin Wang , Xin Yang , Baocai Yin