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Large Language Models (LLMs) have displayed massive improvements in reasoning and decision-making skills and can hold natural conversations with users. Recently, many tool-use benchmark datasets have been proposed. However, existing…

Continual pre-training (CPT) has been an important approach for adapting language models to specific domains or tasks. To make the CPT approach more traceable, this paper presents a technical report for continually pre-training Llama-3…

Short-video platforms have become major channels for misinformation, where deceptive claims frequently leverage visual experiments and social cues. While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jen-tse Huang , Chang Chen , Shiyang Lai , Wenxuan Wang , Michelle R. Kaufman , Mark Dredze

In this paper cum technical report, we present PHUDGE A fine tuned Phi3 model that achieved SOTA results in 4 tasks as Feedback Test, Feedback OOD, MT Human, Preference Test surpassing each and every existing model in latency and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Mahesh Deshwal , Apoorva Chawla

Large language models (LLMs) have become an essential tool for natural language processing and artificial intelligence in general. Current open-source models are primarily trained on English texts, resulting in poorer performance on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Domen Vreš , Tjaša Arčon , Timotej Petrič , Dario Vajda , Marko Robnik-Šikonja , Iztok Lebar Bajec

Large Language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on a wide range of tasks, including in multimodal settings such as speech. However, their evaluation is often limited to English and a few high-resource languages. For…

Large Language Models offer impressive language capabilities but suffer from well-known limitations, including hallucinations, biases, privacy concerns, and high computational costs. These issues are largely driven by the combination of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jaime Collado-Montañez , L. Alfonso Ureña-López , Arturo Montejo-Ráez

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in real-world applications presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in multilingual and code-mixed communication settings. This research evaluates the performance of seven…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Millicent Ochieng , Varun Gumma , Sunayana Sitaram , Jindong Wang , Vishrav Chaudhary , Keshet Ronen , Kalika Bali , Jacki O'Neill

Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted significant attention due to their human-like language understanding and generation capabilities, as well as their applicability across various domains. These models, characterized by their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Kazuki Fujii , Taishi Nakamura , Rio Yokota

Hy-MT2 is a family of fast-thinking multilingual translation models designed for complex real-world scenarios. It includes three model sizes: 1.8B, 7B, and 30B-A3B (MoE), all of which support translation among 33 languages and effectively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Mao Zheng , Zheng Li , Tao Chen , Bo Lv , Mingrui Sun , Mingyang Song , Jinlong Song , Hong Huang , Decheng Wu , Hai Wang , Yifan Song , Yanfeng Chen , Guanwei Zhang

This paper introduces Fietje, a family of small language models (SLMs) specifically designed for the Dutch language. The model is based on Phi 2, an English-centric model of 2.7 billion parameters. Fietje demonstrated competitive results…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Bram Vanroy

We present Phi-4-reasoning-vision-15B, a compact open-weight multimodal reasoning model, and share the motivations, design choices, experiments, and learnings that informed its development. Our goal is to contribute practical insight to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Jyoti Aneja , Michael Harrison , Neel Joshi , Tyler LaBonte , John Langford , Eduardo Salinas

Recently, the release of INSTRUCTEVAL has provided valuable insights into the performance of large language models (LLMs) that utilize encoder-decoder or decoder-only architecture. Interestingly, despite being introduced four years ago,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Deepanway Ghosal , Yew Ken Chia , Navonil Majumder , Soujanya Poria

The development of open-source, multilingual medical language models can benefit a wide, linguistically diverse audience from different regions. To promote this domain, we present contributions from the following: First, we construct a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Pengcheng Qiu , Chaoyi Wu , Xiaoman Zhang , Weixiong Lin , Haicheng Wang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models can reduce computational costs by 2-4$\times$ compared to dense models without sacrificing performance, making them more efficient in computation-bounded scenarios. However, MoE models generally…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Bowen Pan , Yikang Shen , Haokun Liu , Mayank Mishra , Gaoyuan Zhang , Aude Oliva , Colin Raffel , Rameswar Panda

We introduce Step 3.5 Flash, a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model that bridges frontier-level agentic intelligence and computational efficiency. We focus on what matters most when building agents: sharp reasoning and fast, reliable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ailin Huang , Ang Li , Aobo Kong , Bin Wang , Binxing Jiao , Bo Dong , Bojun Wang , Boyu Chen , Brian Li , Buyun Ma , Chang Su , Changxin Miao , Changyi Wan , Chao Lou , Chen Hu , Chen Xu , Chenfeng Yu , Chengting Feng , Chengyuan Yao , Chunrui Han , Dan Ma , Dapeng Shi , Daxin Jiang , Dehua Ma , Deshan Sun , Di Qi , Enle Liu , Fajie Zhang , Fanqi Wan , Guanzhe Huang , Gulin Yan , Guoliang Cao , Guopeng Li , Han Cheng , Hangyu Guo , Hanshan Zhang , Hao Nie , Haonan Jia , Haoran Lv , Hebin Zhou , Hekun Lv , Heng Wang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Hongbo Huang , Hongbo Peng , Hongyu Zhou , Hongyuan Wang , Houyong Chen , Huangxi Zhu , Huimin Wu , Huiyong Guo , Jia Wang , Jian Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Jiaoren Wu , Jiaran Zhang , Jiashu Lv , Jiashuo Liu , Jiayi Fu , Jiayu Liu , Jie Cheng , Jie Luo , Jie Yang , Jie Zhou , Jieyi Hou , Jing Bai , Jingcheng Hu , Jingjing Xie , Jingwei Wu , Jingyang Zhang , Jishi Zhou , Junfeng Liu , Junzhe Lin , Ka Man Lo , Kai Liang , Kaibo Liu , Kaijun Tan , Kaiwen Yan , Kaixiang Li , Kang An , Kangheng Lin , Lei Yang , Liang Lv , Liang Zhao , Liangyu Chen , Lieyu Shi , Liguo Tan , Lin Lin , Lina Chen , Luck Ma , Mengqiang Ren , Michael Li , Ming Li , Mingliang Li , Mingming Zhang , Mingrui Chen , Mitt Huang , Na Wang , Peng Liu , Qi Han , Qian Zhao , Qinglin He , Qinxin Du , Qiuping Wu , Quan Sun , Rongqiu Yang , Ruihang Miao , Ruixin Han , Ruosi Wan , Ruyan Guo , Shan Wang , Shaoliang Pang , Shaowen Yang , Shengjie Fan , Shijie Shang , Shiliang Yang , Shiwei Li , Shuangshuang Tian , Siqi Liu , Siye Wu , Siyu Chen , Song Yuan , Tiancheng Cao , Tianchi Yue , Tianhao Cheng , Tianning Li , Tingdan Luo , Wang You , Wei Ji , Wei Yuan , Wei Zhang , Weibo Wu , Weihao Xie , Wen Sun , Wenjin Deng , Wenzhen Zheng , Wuxun Xie , Xiangfeng Wang , Xiangwen Kong , Xiangyu Liu , Xiangyu Zhang , Xiaobo Yang , Xiaojia Liu , Xiaolan Yuan , Xiaoran Jiao , Xiaoxiao Ren , Xiaoyun Zhang , Xin Li , Xin Liu , Xin Wu , Xing Chen , Xingping Yang , Xinran Wang , Xu Zhao , Xuan He , Xuanti Feng , Xuedan Cai , Xuqiang Zhou , Yanbo Yu , Yang Li , Yang Xu , Yanlin Lai , Yanming Xu , Yaoyu Wang , Yeqing Shen , Yibo Zhu , Yichen Lv , Yicheng Cao , Yifeng Gong , Yijing Yang , Yikun Yang , Yin Zhao , Yingxiu Zhao , Yinmin Zhang , Yitong Zhang , Yixuan Zhang , Yiyang Chen , Yongchi Zhao , Yongshen Long , Yongyao Wang , Yousong Guan , Yu Zhou , Yuang Peng , Yuanhao Ding , Yuantao Fan , Yuanwei Lu , Yuanzhen Yang , Yuchu Luo , Yudi Zhao , Yue Peng , Yueqiang Lin , Yufan Lu , Yuling Zhao , Yunzhou Ju , Yurong Zhang , Yusheng Li , Yuxiang Yang , Yuyang Chen , Yuzhu Cai , Zejia Weng , Zetao Hong , Zexi Li , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Gong , Zheng Zeng , Zhenyi Lu , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhiguo Huang , Zhiheng Hu , Zidong Yang , Zili Wang , Ziqi Ren , Zixin Zhang , Zixuan Wang

Previous learning-based vulnerability detection methods relied on either medium-sized pre-trained models or smaller neural networks from scratch. Recent advancements in Large Pre-Trained Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Xin Zhou , Ting Zhang , David Lo

In the rapidly evolving semiconductor industry, where research, design, verification, and manufacturing are intricately linked, the potential of Large Language Models to revolutionize hardware design and security verification is immense.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Weimin Fu , Shijie Li , Yifang Zhao , Haocheng Ma , Raj Dutta , Xuan Zhang , Kaichen Yang , Yier Jin , Xiaolong Guo

The Large Language Model (LLM) is widely employed for tasks such as intelligent assistants, text summarization, translation, and multi-modality on mobile phones. However, the current methods for on-device LLM deployment maintain slow…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Luchang Li , Sheng Qian , Jie Lu , Lunxi Yuan , Rui Wang , Qin Xie

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) promise advanced vision language capabilities, yet their effectiveness in visually presented mathematics remains underexplored. This paper analyzes the development and evaluation of MLLMs for…