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Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become the de facto architecture for hundred-billion-parameter language models, yet its advantages at sub-billion scales for on-device deployment remain largely unexplored. To close this gap, we present…

We present MiMo-7B, a large language model born for reasoning tasks, with optimization across both pre-training and post-training stages. During pre-training, we enhance the data preprocessing pipeline and employ a three-stage data mixing…

We continue the investigation into the power of smaller Transformer-based language models as initiated by \textbf{TinyStories} -- a 10 million parameter model that can produce coherent English -- and the follow-up work on \textbf{phi-1}, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yuanzhi Li , Sébastien Bubeck , Ronen Eldan , Allie Del Giorno , Suriya Gunasekar , Yin Tat Lee

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in various domains, including healthcare, with significant potential to transform mental health applications by enabling scalable and accessible solutions. This study aims to provide a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Abdelrahman Hanafi , Mohammed Saad , Noureldin Zahran , Radwa J. Hanafy , Mohammed E. Fouda

In this work, we introduce Mini-Gemini, a simple and effective framework enhancing multi-modality Vision Language Models (VLMs). Despite the advancements in VLMs facilitating basic visual dialog and reasoning, a performance gap persists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Yanwei Li , Yuechen Zhang , Chengyao Wang , Zhisheng Zhong , Yixin Chen , Ruihang Chu , Shaoteng Liu , Jiaya Jia

We present DeepSeek-V3, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model with 671B total parameters with 37B activated for each token. To achieve efficient inference and cost-effective training, DeepSeek-V3 adopts Multi-head Latent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 DeepSeek-AI , Aixin Liu , Bei Feng , Bing Xue , Bingxuan Wang , Bochao Wu , Chengda Lu , Chenggang Zhao , Chengqi Deng , Chenyu Zhang , Chong Ruan , Damai Dai , Daya Guo , Dejian Yang , Deli Chen , Dongjie Ji , Erhang Li , Fangyun Lin , Fucong Dai , Fuli Luo , Guangbo Hao , Guanting Chen , Guowei Li , H. Zhang , Han Bao , Hanwei Xu , Haocheng Wang , Haowei Zhang , Honghui Ding , Huajian Xin , Huazuo Gao , Hui Li , Hui Qu , J. L. Cai , Jian Liang , Jianzhong Guo , Jiaqi Ni , Jiashi Li , Jiawei Wang , Jin Chen , Jingchang Chen , Jingyang Yuan , Junjie Qiu , Junlong Li , Junxiao Song , Kai Dong , Kai Hu , Kaige Gao , Kang Guan , Kexin Huang , Kuai Yu , Lean Wang , Lecong Zhang , Lei Xu , Leyi Xia , Liang Zhao , Litong Wang , Liyue Zhang , Meng Li , Miaojun Wang , Mingchuan Zhang , Minghua Zhang , Minghui Tang , Mingming Li , Ning Tian , Panpan Huang , Peiyi Wang , Peng Zhang , Qiancheng Wang , Qihao Zhu , Qinyu Chen , Qiushi Du , R. J. Chen , R. L. Jin , Ruiqi Ge , Ruisong Zhang , Ruizhe Pan , Runji Wang , Runxin Xu , Ruoyu Zhang , Ruyi Chen , S. S. Li , Shanghao Lu , Shangyan Zhou , Shanhuang Chen , Shaoqing Wu , Shengfeng Ye , Shengfeng Ye , Shirong Ma , Shiyu Wang , Shuang Zhou , Shuiping Yu , Shunfeng Zhou , Shuting Pan , T. Wang , Tao Yun , Tian Pei , Tianyu Sun , W. L. Xiao , Wangding Zeng , Wanjia Zhao , Wei An , Wen Liu , Wenfeng Liang , Wenjun Gao , Wenqin Yu , Wentao Zhang , X. Q. Li , Xiangyue Jin , Xianzu Wang , Xiao Bi , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaohan Wang , Xiaojin Shen , Xiaokang Chen , Xiaokang Zhang , Xiaosha Chen , Xiaotao Nie , Xiaowen Sun , Xiaoxiang Wang , Xin Cheng , Xin Liu , Xin Xie , Xingchao Liu , Xingkai Yu , Xinnan Song , Xinxia Shan , Xinyi Zhou , Xinyu Yang , Xinyuan Li , Xuecheng Su , Xuheng Lin , Y. K. Li , Y. Q. Wang , Y. X. Wei , Y. X. Zhu , Yang Zhang , Yanhong Xu , Yanhong Xu , Yanping Huang , Yao Li , Yao Zhao , Yaofeng Sun , Yaohui Li , Yaohui Wang , Yi Yu , Yi Zheng , Yichao Zhang , Yifan Shi , Yiliang Xiong , Ying He , Ying Tang , Yishi Piao , Yisong Wang , Yixuan Tan , Yiyang Ma , Yiyuan Liu , Yongqiang Guo , Yu Wu , Yuan Ou , Yuchen Zhu , Yuduan Wang , Yue Gong , Yuheng Zou , Yujia He , Yukun Zha , Yunfan Xiong , Yunxian Ma , Yuting Yan , Yuxiang Luo , Yuxiang You , Yuxuan Liu , Yuyang Zhou , Z. F. Wu , Z. Z. Ren , Zehui Ren , Zhangli Sha , Zhe Fu , Zhean Xu , Zhen Huang , Zhen Zhang , Zhenda Xie , Zhengyan Zhang , Zhewen Hao , Zhibin Gou , Zhicheng Ma , Zhigang Yan , Zhihong Shao , Zhipeng Xu , Zhiyu Wu , Zhongyu Zhang , Zhuoshu Li , Zihui Gu , Zijia Zhu , Zijun Liu , Zilin Li , Ziwei Xie , Ziyang Song , Ziyi Gao , Zizheng Pan

Background: Advances in artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs), have the potential to enhance technical expertise in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), regardless of operator skill or geographic location. Methods:…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Alan B McMillan

In recent years, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) such as GPT-4V have demonstrated remarkable advancements, excelling in a variety of vision-language tasks. Despite their prowess, the closed-source nature and computational demands…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Zhengqing Yuan , Zhaoxu Li , Weiran Huang , Yanfang Ye , Lichao Sun

We present H2O-Danube3, a series of small language models consisting of H2O-Danube3-4B, trained on 6T tokens and H2O-Danube3-500M, trained on 4T tokens. Our models are pre-trained on high quality Web data consisting of primarily English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Pascal Pfeiffer , Philipp Singer , Yauhen Babakhin , Gabor Fodor , Nischay Dhankhar , Sri Satish Ambati

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated prowess in a wide range of tasks. However, many LLMs exhibit significant performance discrepancies between high- and low-resource languages. To mitigate this challenge, we present FuxiTranyu,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Haoran Sun , Renren Jin , Shaoyang Xu , Leiyu Pan , Supryadi , Menglong Cui , Jiangcun Du , Yikun Lei , Lei Yang , Ling Shi , Juesi Xiao , Shaolin Zhu , Deyi Xiong

Large multimodal language models (MLLMs) such as GPT-4V and GPT-4o have achieved remarkable advancements in understanding and generating multimodal content, showcasing superior quality and capabilities across diverse tasks. However, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Xuelu Feng , Yunsheng Li , Dongdong Chen , Mei Gao , Mengchen Liu , Junsong Yuan , Chunming Qiao

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant success in natural language processing (NLP) tasks and have shown promising results in other domains such as protein sequence generation. However, there remain salient differences…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-12 Aayush Shah , Shankar Jayaratnam

We propose a holistic approach for deploying Small Language Models (SLMs) as function-calling agents within vehicles as edge devices, offering a more flexible and robust alternative to traditional rule-based systems. By leveraging SLMs, we…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen great advance in both academia and industry, and their popularity results in numerous open-source frameworks and techniques in accelerating LLM pre-training, fine-tuning, and inference. Training and…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Longteng Zhang , Xiang Liu , Zeyu Li , Xinglin Pan , Peijie Dong , Ruibo Fan , Rui Guo , Xin Wang , Qiong Luo , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

In this report, we introduce our latest translation models, HY-MT1.5-1.8B and HY-MT1.5-7B, a new family of machine translation models developed through a holistic training framework tailored for high-performance translation. Our methodology…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Mao Zheng , Zheng Li , Tao Chen , Mingyang Song , Di Wang

Scaling large language models (LLMs) significantly improves performance but comes with prohibitive computational costs. Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer an efficient alternative, increasing capacity without a proportional rise in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Aditya Vavre , Ethan He , Dennis Liu , Zijie Yan , June Yang , Nima Tajbakhsh , Ashwath Aithal

Large-scale generative language models such as GPT-3 are competitive few-shot learners. While these models are known to be able to jointly represent many different languages, their training data is dominated by English, potentially limiting…

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLM) on mobile devices offers significant potential for medical applications, enhancing privacy, security, and cost-efficiency by eliminating reliance on cloud-based services and keeping sensitive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Leon Nissen , Philipp Zagar , Vishnu Ravi , Aydin Zahedivash , Lara Marie Reimer , Stephan Jonas , Oliver Aalami , Paul Schmiedmayer

In this paper, we introduce LLaVA-$\phi$ (LLaVA-Phi), an efficient multi-modal assistant that harnesses the power of the recently advanced small language model, Phi-2, to facilitate multi-modal dialogues. LLaVA-Phi marks a notable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Yichen Zhu , Minjie Zhu , Ning Liu , Zhicai Ou , Xiaofeng Mou , Jian Tang

LLM based copilot assistants are useful in everyday tasks. There is a proliferation in the exploration of AI assistant use cases to support radiology workflows in a reliable manner. In this work, we present RadPhi-3, a Small Language Model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Mercy Ranjit , Shaury Srivastav , Tanuja Ganu