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Polypharmacy, defined as the use of multiple drugs together, is a standard treatment method, especially for severe and chronic diseases. However, using multiple drugs together may cause interactions between drugs. Drug-drug interaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Farhan Tanvir , Khaled Mohammed Saifuddin , Esra Akbas

Autonomous driving decision-making at unsignalized intersections is highly challenging due to complex dynamic interactions and high conflict risks. To achieve proactive safety control, this paper proposes a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Chengyang Dong , Nan Guo

This paper establishes a series of sensitivity analyses to investigate the impact of missing values in the electronic health records (EHR) that are possibly missing not at random (MNAR). EHRs have gained tremendous interest due to their…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-28 Jungwun Lee , Sebastien Haneuse , Rajarshi Mukherjee , Tanayott Thaweethai

Drug similarity has been studied to support downstream clinical tasks such as inferring novel properties of drugs (e.g. side effects, indications, interactions) from known properties. The growing availability of new types of drug features…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Tengfei Ma , Cao Xiao , Jiayu Zhou , Fei Wang

Motivation: Electronic health record (EHR) data provides a new venue to elucidate disease comorbidities and latent phenotypes for precision medicine. To fully exploit its potential, a realistic data generative process of the EHR data needs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Ziyang Song , Xavier Sumba Toral , Yixin Xu , Aihua Liu , Liming Guo , Guido Powell , Aman Verma , David Buckeridge , Ariane Marelli , Yue Li

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are characterized within randomized clinical trials and postmarketing pharmacovigilance, but their molecular mechanism remains unknown in most cases. Aside from clinical trials, many elements of knowledge about…

Electronic health records (EHRs) linked with familial relationship data offer a unique opportunity to investigate the genetic architecture of complex phenotypes at scale. However, existing heritability and coheritability estimation methods…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-12 Yinjun Zhao , Nicholas Tatonetti , Yuanjia Wang

The purpose of this work is to propose a framework for the benchmarking of EEG amplifiers, headsets, and electrodes providing objective recommendation for a given application. The framework covers: data collection paradigm, data analysis,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-05 Aurore Bussalb , Marie Prat , David Ojeda , Quentin Barthélemy , Julien Bonnaud , Louis Mayaud

Template-based signal detection most often relies on computing a correlation, or a dot product, between an incoming data stream and a signal template. Such a correlation results in an ongoing estimate of the magnitude of the signal in the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-07-08 M. Asim Mubeen , Kevin H. Knuth

With the successful adoption of machine learning on electronic health records (EHRs), numerous computational models have been deployed to address a variety of clinical problems. However, due to the heterogeneity of EHRs, models trained on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Yiqin Yu , Pin-Yu Chen , Yuan Zhou , Jing Mei

Objective: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Jie Pan , Seungwon Lee , Cheligeer Cheligeer , Elliot A. Martin , Kiarash Riazi , Hude Quan , Na Li

Safety assessment plays a fundamental role in developing a new drug via clinical trials for ethical considerations. Due to complexity, manual review is typically conducted on the totality of data to draw safety conclusions. There are some…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-06 Tianyu Zhan , Yabing Mai , Yihua Gu , Thao Doan , Xun Chen

Adverse drug reaction (ADR) is widely concerned for public health issue. In this study we propose an original approach to detect the ADRs using feature matrix and feature selection. The experiments are carried out on the drug Simvastatin.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Yihui Liu , Uwe Aickelin

Analyzing electronic health records (EHR) poses significant challenges because often few samples are available describing a patient's health and, when available, their information content is highly diverse. The problem we consider is how to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-12-20 Alexis Bellot , Mihaela van der Schaar

Objectives: We propose a novel imputation method tailored for Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with structured and sporadic missingness. Such missingness frequently arises in the integration of heterogeneous EHR datasets for downstream…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-13 Jianbin Tan , Yan Zhang , Chuan Hong , T. Tony Cai , Tianxi Cai , Anru R. Zhang

Mobile network operators store an enormous amount of information like log files that describe various events and users' activities. Analysis of these logs might be used in many critical applications such as detecting cyber-attacks, finding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Aryan Mokhtari , Leyla Sadighi , Behnam Bahrak , Mojtaba Eshghie

In this paper, we present our approach to extracting structured information from unstructured Electronic Health Records (EHR) [2] which can be used to, for example, study adverse drug reactions in patients due to chemicals in their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Amogh Kamat Tarcar , Aashis Tiwari , Vineet Naique Dhaimodker , Penjo Rebelo , Rahul Desai , Dattaraj Rao

Causal inference methods based on electronic health record (EHR) databases must simultaneously handle confounding and missing data. Vast scholarship exists aimed at addressing these two issues separately, but surprisingly few papers attempt…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-28 Luke Benz , Alexander Levis , Sebastien Haneuse

Drug-drug interactions are preventable causes of medical injuries and often result in doctor and emergency room visits. Computational techniques can be used to predict potential drug-drug interactions. We approach the drug-drug interaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Guy Shtar , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

We introduce an equilibrium asset pricing model, which we build on the relationship between a novel risk measure, the Expected Downside Risk (EDR) and the expected return. On the one hand, our proposed risk measure uses a nonparametric…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-08 Mihaly Ormos , Dusan Timotity