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We present a review on the study of metastable silicon, primarily focusing mainly on the aspects of liquid-liquid transition, critical point and phase behaviour, structural and dynamic properties of liquid phase as well as crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Vishwas V. Vasisht , Srikanth Sastry

Liquid electrolytes in batteries are typically treated as macroscopically homogeneous ionic transport media despite having complex chemical composition and atomistic solvation structures, leaving a knowledge gap of microstructural…

A first principles machine learning model has been developed aimed at studying the formation of calcium carbonate from aqueous solution using molecular dynamics simulations. The model, dubbed SCAN-ML, reproduces accurately the potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Pablo M. Piaggi , Julian D. Gale , Paolo Raiteri

Computing the solubility of crystals in a solvent using atomistic simulations is notoriously challenging due to the complexities and convergence issues associated with free-energy methods, as well as the slow equilibration in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-15 Aleks Reinhardt , Pin Yu Chew , Bingqing Cheng

Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are solvent with unusual properties, which are difficult to characterize experimentally because of their intrinsic complexity (large number of atoms, strong Coulomb interactions). Molecular simulations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Mathieu Salanne

Ionic liquids (ILs), also known as room-temperature molten salts, are composed of pure ions with melting points usually below 100 degrees centigrade. Because of their low volatility and vast amounts of species, ILs can serve as "green…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-27 Chenyu Tang , Yanting Wang

We propose a generalisation of molecular density functional theory to describe inhomogeneous solvent mixture, with the objective of modelling electrolytic solutions. Two electrolytic models are presented, both within the HNC approximation.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis

Many key industrial processes, from electricity production, conversion and storage to electrocatalysis or electrochemistry in general, rely on physical mechanisms occurring at the interface between a metallic electrode and an electrolyte…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-03 Laura Scalfi , Mathieu Salanne , Benjamin Rotenberg

A molecular dynamics simulation of SPC/E water confined in a Silica pore is presented. The pore has been constructed to reproduce the average properties of a pore of Vycor glass. Due to the confinement and to the presence of a strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Gallo , M. Rovere

Ionic liquids (ILs) are salts that are liquid close to room temperature. Their possible applications are numerous, e.g., as solvents for green chemistry in various electrochemical devices, and even for such "exotic" purposes as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-16 P. Sippel , P. Lunkenheimer , S. Krohns , E. Thoms , A. Loidl

The phase behaviour of room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) confined in disordered porous media is studied using a theoretical approach that combines an extension of scaled particle theory, Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-12 T. Hvozd , T. Patsahan , O. Patsahan , Yu. Kalyuzhnyi , M. Holovko

The interactions of ionic liquids (ILs) with organic solutes are of interest to many applications involving the use of ILs as task-specific solvents, such as in sensing devices or catalysis. However, currently little is known about these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Clare Xie Yijia , Julian Becker , Tom Welton , Patricia Hunt

Implicit solvation is an effective, highly coarse-grained approach in atomic-scale simulations to account for a surrounding liquid electrolyte on the level of a continuous polarizable medium. Originating in molecular chemistry with finite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Stefan Ringe , Nicolas G. Hörmann , Harald Oberhofer , Karsten Reuter

We simulate the liquid silicon surface with first-principles molecular dynamics in a slab geometry. We find that the atom-density profile presents a pronounced layering, similar to those observed in low-temperature liquid metals like Ga and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Fabricius , E. Artacho , D. Sanchez-Portal , P. Ordejon , D. A. Drabold , J. M. Soler

Metal coordination is ubiquitous in Nature and central in many applications ranging from nanotechnology to catalysis and environmental chemistry. Complex formation results from the subtle interplay between different thermodynamic, kinetic,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Luca Sagresti , Luca Benedetti , Kenneth M. Merz , Giuseppe Brancato

Aims. We present a new sub-grid model, HYACINTH -- HYdrogen And Carbon chemistry in the INTerstellar medium in Hydro simulations -- for computing the non-equilibrium abundances of ${\rm H_2}$ and its carbon-based tracers, namely ${\rm CO}$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-02 Prachi Khatri , Cristiano Porciani , Emilio Romano-Díaz , Daniel Seifried , Alexander Schäbe

Even though nucleation is ubiquitous in different science and engineering problems, investigating nucleation is extremely difficult due to the complicated ranges of time and length scales involved. In this work, we simulate NaCl nucleation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Ruiyu Wang , Shams Mehdi , Ziyue Zou , Pratyush Tiwary

Chemical thermodynamic models of solvent and solute activities predict the equilibrium behaviour of aqueous solutions. How-ever, these models are semi-empirical. They represent micro-scale ion and solvent behaviours that control the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Xiangwen Wang , Simon L. Clegg , Devis Di Tommaso

The paper describes the investigation of the properties of silver besilicate salt colloids in water medium. Ag6Si2O7 was obtained in a soft conditions, in water medium, at temperatures and pressure close to room ones. The morphology and…

Hydroxide ion transport and structure in aqueous media is fundamental to many chemical and biological processes. Research on hydroxide behavior has primarily focused on a single fully solvated hydroxide, either as an isolated cluster or in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-18 Israel Zadok , Dario R Dekel , Simcha Srebnik