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At a certain finite neck radius during the descent of a fissioning nucleus from the saddle to the scission point, the attractive nuclear forces can no more withstand the repulsive Coulomb forces producing the neck rupture and the sudden…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Carjan , P. Talou , O. Serot

A shell model effective interaction for nuclei beyond the double magic nucleus 78Ni is constructed. First, the single-particle evolutions for valence neutrons above the double magic 78Ni are systematically explored in the N = 51 isotones…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 N. Chen , J. G. Li , H. H. Li

The rotational bands in nuclei with $Z \approx 100$ are investigated systematically by using a cranked shell model (CSM) with the pairing correlations treated by a particle-number conserving (PNC) method, in which the blocking effects are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-27 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xiao-Tao He , Jin-Yan Zeng , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

Peripheral collisions with radioactive heavy-ion beams at relativistic energies are discussed as an innovative approach for probing the transient regime experienced by fissile systems evolving towards quasi-equilibrium. A dedicated…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Schmitt , K. -H. Schmidt , A. Kelić , A. Heinz , B. Jurado , P. N. Nadtochy

We have studied the fission-neutron emission competition in highly excited $^{274}$Hs (Z=108) (where the fission barrier is due to shell effects) formed by a hot fusion reaction. Matching cross bombardments ($^{26}$Mg + $^{248}$Cm and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Yanez , W. Loveland , L. Yao , J. s. Barrett , S. Zhu , B. B. Back , T. L. Khoo , M. Alcorta , M. Albers

We investigate the radial-overlap part of the isospin-symmetry breaking correction to superallowed $0^+\to 0^+$-decay using the shell-model approach similar to that of Refs. [1, 2]. The 8 sd-shell emitters with masses between $A=22$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-26 L. Xayavong , N. A. Smirnova , M. Bender , K. Bennaceur

The synthesis of super-heavy nuclei (SHN) through fusion reactions is a critical area of nuclear physics, offering insights into nuclear stability and the limits of the periodic table. However, theoretical predictions of evaporation residue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Ning Wang

Using different types of proximity potentials, we have examined the trend of variations of barrier characteristics (barrier height and its position) as well as fusion cross sections for 50 isotopic systems including various collisions of C,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 O. N. Ghodsi , R. Gharaei

An alternative way to constrain the density dependence of the symmetry energy with the slope of the neutron skin thickness of nuclei which shows a linear relation to both the isospin asymmetry and the nuclear charge with a form of Z^{2/3}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-02 Min Liu , Zhuxia Li , Ning Wang , Fengshou Zhang

The recent availability of precisely measured fusion cross-sections has enabled the extraction of a representation of the distribution of barriers encountered during fusion. These representations, obtained from a variety of reactions,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde , J. R. Leigh , K. Hagino

The quasi-fission mechanism hinders fusion of heavy systems because of a mass flow between the reactants, leading to a re-separation of more symmetric fragments in the exit channel. A good understanding of the competition between fusion and…

By breaking both the axial and the spatial reflection symmetries, we develop multidimensionally constrained relativistic mean field (MDC-RMF) models. The nuclear shape is assumed to be invariant under the reversion of $x$ and $y$ axes,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 Bing-Nan Lu , Jie Zhao , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

The origin of mass asymmetry in the fission of uranium at a low excitation energy is clarified by a trajectory analysis of the Langevin equation. The positions of the peaks in the mass distribution of fission fragments are mainly determined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-15 Y. Aritomo , S. Chiba

The production cross sections of heaviest isotopes of superheavy nuclei with charge numbers 112--118 are predicted in the $xn$--, $pxn$--, and $\alpha xn$--evaporation channels of the $^{48}$Ca-induced complete fusion reactions for future…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-17 J. Hong , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal

A systematic analysis of the ground state and fission properties of actinides and superheavy nuclei important for the $r$ process modeling has been performed within the framework of covariant density functional theory for the first time in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-10 A. V. Afanasjev , A. Taninah

Nuclei in the $Z\approx100$ mass region represent the heaviest systems where detailed spectroscopic information is experimentally available. Although microscopic-macroscopic and self-consistent models have achieved great success in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Yue Shi , J. Dobaczewski , P. T. Greenlees

In developing theories of nuclear binding energy such as density-functional theory, the effort required to make a fit can be daunting due to the large number of parameters that may be in the theory and the large number of nuclei in the mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. F. Bertsch , B. Sabbey , M. Uusnakki

The possibility of the $^{14}$C cluster being a basic building block of medium mass nuclei is discussed. Although $\alpha$ cluster structures have been widely discussed in the light $N\approx Z$ mass region, the neutron to proton ratio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 N. Itagaki , A. V. Afanasjev , D. Ray

We introduce a global nuclear mass formula which is based on the macroscopic-microscopic method, the Skyrme energy-density functional and the isospin symmetry in nuclear physics. The rms deviation with respect to 2149 known nuclear masses…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-28 Ning Wang , Min Liu

We present the evolution of the shell structure of nuclei in Hartree-Fock calculations using Skyrme's density-dependent effective nucleon-nucleon interaction. The role of the tensor part of the Skyrme interaction to the Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Brink , Fl. Stancu
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