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The differential systems satisfied by orthogonal polynomials with arbitrary semiclassical measures supported on contours in the complex plane are derived, as well as the compatible systems of deformation equations obtained from varying such…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-26 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

The idea of orthogonal polynomials has been generalized in two ways to achieve new types of polynomials: noncommutative orthogonal polynomials and biorthogonal polynomials. This paper brings these two different generalizations together to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Emily Sergel

Band theory provides the foundation for understanding electronic structure in crystalline materials, but its reliance on exact translational symmetry limits its applicability to systems with defects, disorder, incommensurate modulations, or…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Christopher A. Bairnsfather , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Terry A. Loring , Alexander Cerjan

Patterns on numerical semigroups are multivariate linear polynomials, and they are said to be admissible if there exists a numerical semigroup such that evaluated at any nonincreasing sequence of elements of the semigroup gives integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Maria Bras-Amorós , Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Albert Vico-Oton

The Perron-Frobenius theory for nonnegative matrices has been generalized to order-preserving homogeneous mappings on a cone and more recently to nonnegative multilinear forms. We unify both approaches by introducing the concept of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Antoine Gautier , Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein

Tubal scalars are usual vectors, and tubal matrices are matrices with every element being a tubal scalar. Such a matrix is often recognized as a third-order tensor. The product between tubal scalars, tubal vectors, and tubal matrices can be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Yuning Yang , Junwei Zhang

In this paper we derive novel families of inclusion sets for the spectrum and pseudospectrum of large classes of bounded linear operators, and establish convergence of particular sequences of these inclusion sets to the spectrum or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya , Marko Lindner

We provide a decomposition that is sufficient in showing when a symmetric tridiagonal matrix $A$ is completely positive. Our decomposition can be applied to a wide range of matrices. We give alternate proofs for a number of related results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Lei Cao , Darian McLaren , Sarah Plosker

A novel factorization for the sum of two single-pair matrices is established as product of lower-triangular, tridiagonal, and upper-triangular matrices, leading to semi-closed-form formulas for tridiagonal matrix inversion. Subsequent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Sebastien Bossu

Given a banded matrix $\mathscr{T}_N$ with $p$ subdiagonals and $q$ superdiagonals arising from the Gauss--Borel factorization $\mathscr{M}_N = \mathscr{L}_N^{-1}\mathscr{U}_N^{-1}$ of a moment matrix, this paper constructs explicitly its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

In the first part of this paper we give an elementary proof of the fact that if an infinite matrix $A$, which is invertible as a bounded operator on $\ell^2$, can be uniformly approximated by banded matrices then so can the inverse of $A$.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Peter J. Bickel , Marko Lindner

A half-tree is an edge configuration whose superimposition with a perfect matching is a tree. In this paper, we prove a half-tree theorem for the Pfaffian principal minors of a skew-symmetric matrix whose column sum is zero; introducing an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Béatrice de Tilière

The identification mentioned in the title allows a formulation of the multidi mensional Favard Lemma different from the ones currently used in the literature and which exactly parallels the original one dimensional formulation in the sense…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Luigi Accardi , Abdessatar Barhoumi , Ameur Dhahri

We introduce a remarkable new family of norms on the space of $n \times n$ complex matrices. These norms arise from the combinatorial properties of symmetric functions, and their construction and validation involve probability theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Konrad Aguilar , Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jurij Volčič

We consider matrices whose elements enumerate weights of walks in planar directed weighted graphs (not necessarily acyclic). These matrices are totally nonnegative; more precisely, all their minors are formal power series in edge weights…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fomin

We prove that any $\ell$ positive definite $d \times d$ matrices, $M_1,\ldots,M_\ell$, of full rank, can be simultaneously spectrally balanced in the following sense: for any $k < d$ such that $\ell \leq \lfloor \frac{d-1}{k-1} \rfloor$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Ronen Eldan , Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

Uvarov-type perturbations for mixed-type multiple orthogonal polynomials on the step line are investigated within a matrix-analytic framework. The transformations considered involve both rational and additive modifications of a rectangular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Manuel Mañas , Miguel Rojas

So far there has not been paid attention to frames that are balanced, i.e. those frames which sum is zero. In this paper we consider balanced frames, and in particular balanced unit norm tight frames, in finite dimensional Hilbert spaces.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Sigrid B. Heineken , Patricia M. Morillas , Pablo Tarazaga

Several well-known results from the random matrix theory, such as Wigner's law and the Marchenko--Pastur law, can be interpreted (and proved) in terms of non-backtracking walks on a certain graph. Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sasha Sodin