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Gaze-tracking is a novel way of interacting with computers which allows new scenarios, such as enabling people with motor-neuron disabilities to control their computers or doctors to interact with patient information without touching screen…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Jatin Sharma , Jon Campbell , Pete Ansell , Jay Beavers , Christopher O'Dowd

DeepFake technology has gained significant attention due to its ability to manipulate facial attributes with high realism, raising serious societal concerns. Face-Swap DeepFake is the most harmful among these techniques, which fabricates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Pu Sun , Honggang Qi , Yuezun Li

In this paper, we study the vulnerability of anti-spoofing methods based on deep learning against adversarial perturbations. We first show that attacking a CNN-based anti-spoofing face authentication system turns out to be a difficult task.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Bowen Zhang , Benedetta Tondi , Mauro Barni

Face recognition systems are designed to be robust against variations in head pose, illumination, and image blur during capture. However, malicious actors can exploit these systems by presenting a face photo of a registered user,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Mika Feng , Pierre Gallin-Martel , Koichi Ito , Takafumi Aoki

Modern face recognition systems remain vulnerable to spoofing attempts, including both physical presentation attacks and digital forgeries. Traditionally, these two attack vectors have been handled by separate models, each targeting its own…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Andrei Balykin , Anvar Ganiev , Denis Kondranin , Kirill Polevoda , Nikolai Liudkevich , Artem Petrov

The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) brings about new security challenges at the intersection of cyber and physical spaces. One prime example is the vulnerability of Face Recognition (FR) based access control in IoT systems. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Shasha Li , Karim Khalil , Rameswar Panda , Chengyu Song , Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Ananthram Swami

Eye-tracking technology can aid in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders and tracing a person's identity. However, this technology poses a significant risk to privacy, as it captures sensitive information about individuals and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Abdul Rehman , Are Dæhlen , Ilona Heldal , Jerry Chun-wei Lin

Shoplifting is a growing operational and economic challenge for retailers, with incidents rising and losses increasing despite extensive video surveillance. Continuous human monitoring is infeasible, motivating automated,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Shanle Yao , Narges Rashvand , Armin Danesh Pazho , Hamed Tabkhi

Biometric systems based on iris recognition are currently being used in border control applications and mobile devices. However, research in iris recognition is stymied by various factors such as limited datasets of bonafide irides and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Shivangi Yadav , Arun Ross

As the worlds predominant navigation system GPS is critical to modern life, finding applications in diverse areas like information security, healthcare, marketing, and power and water grid management. Unfortunately this diversification has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Mahsa Foruhandeh , Abdullah Z. Mohammed , Gregor Kildow , Paul Berges , Ryan Gerdes

Digital contact tracing is one of the actions useful, in combination with other measures, to manage an epidemic diffusion of an infection disease in an after-lock-down phase. This is a very timely issue, due to the pandemic of COVID-19 we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Francesco Buccafurri , Vincenzo De Angelis , Cecilia Labrini

The cybersecurity breaches render surveillance systems vulnerable to video forgery attacks, under which authentic live video streams are tampered to conceal illegal human activities under surveillance cameras. Traditional video forensics…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Yong Huang , Xiang Li , Wei Wang , Tao Jiang , Qian Zhang

Prior studies show that the key to face anti-spoofing lies in the subtle image pattern, termed "spoof trace", e.g., color distortion, 3D mask edge, Moire pattern, and many others. Designing a generic anti-spoofing model to estimate those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Yaojie Liu , Joel Stehouwer , Xiaoming Liu

This paper delivers a new database of iris images collected in visible light using a mobile phone's camera and presents results of experiments involving existing commercial and open-source iris recognition methods, namely: IriCore, VeriEye,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Mateusz Trokielewicz

Reliability and accuracy of iris biometric modality has prompted its large-scale deployment for critical applications such as border control and national ID projects. The extensive growth of iris recognition systems has raised apprehensions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Naman Kohli , Daksha Yadav , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh , Afzel Noore

Fingerprint recognition systems are widely deployed for authentication and forensic applications, but the security of stored fingerprint data remains a critical vulnerability. While many systems avoid storing raw fingerprint images in favor…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yaniv Hacmon , Keren Gorelik , Gilad Gressel , Yisroel Mirsky

Spoof detectors are classifiers that are trained to distinguish spoof fingerprints from bonafide ones. However, state of the art spoof detectors do not generalize well on unseen spoof materials. This study proposes a style transfer based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Rohit Gajawada , Additya Popli , Tarang Chugh , Anoop Namboodiri , Anil K. Jain

Mobile devices store a diverse set of private user data and have gradually become a hub to control users' other personal Internet-of-Things devices. Access control on mobile devices is therefore highly important. The widely accepted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Mathias Payer , Reza Moazzezi , Mario Frank

We present the design and prototype of an open source, optical fingerprint reader, called RaspiReader, using ubiquitous components. RaspiReader, a low-cost and easy to assemble reader, provides the fingerprint research community a seamless…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Joshua J. Engelsma , Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

Face liveness detection is an essential prerequisite for face recognition applications. Previous face liveness detection methods usually train a binary classifier to differentiate between a fake face and a real face before face recognition.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Huiling Hao , Mingtao Pei