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Related papers: Open Cluster Dynamics under the Influence of Outfl…

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We study the oxygen abundance profiles of the gas-phase components in hydrodynamical simulations of pre-prepared disc galaxies including major mergers, close encounters and isolated configurations. We analyse the evolution of the slope of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-05 Emanuel Sillero , Patricia B. Tissera , Diego G. Lambas , Leo Michel-Dansac

Recently de Marchi, Paresce & Pulone (2007) studied a sample of twenty globular clusters and found that all clusters with high concentrations have steep stellar mass-functions while clusters with low concentration have comparatively shallow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa , Holger Baumgardt

The density profiles of cool envelopes of young Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are reminiscent of the final AGB outflow history of the central star, so far as these have not yet been transformed by the hot wind and radiation of the central star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-28 J. L. Verbena , K. -P. Schröder , A. Wachter

After the stars of a new, embedded star cluster have formed they blow the remaining gas out of the cluster. Especially winds of massive stars and definitely the on-set of the first supernovae can remove the residual gas from a cluster. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Fellhauer , P. Kroupa

The flux of ISM neutral atoms surrounding stars and their environment affects the motion of dust particles in debris disks, causing a significant dynamical evolution. Large values of eccentricity and inclination can be excited and strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Francesco Marzari , Philippe Thebault

Most stars form in embedded clusters. Stellar flybys may affect the orbital architecture of the systems by exciting the eccentricity and causing dynamical instability. Since, incidentally, the timescale over which a cluster loses its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Francesco Marzari , Giovanni Picogna

We numerically investigate orbital evolution of star clusters (SCs) under the influence of dynamical friction by field stars of their host disk galaxies embedded in dark matter halos. We find that SCs with masses larger than 2 * 10^5 M_sun…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-01 Kenji Bekki

The kinematics of newly-formed star clusters are interesting both as a probe of the state of the gas clouds from which the stars form, and because they influence planet formation, stellar mass segregation, cluster disruption, and other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. S. R. Offner , C. E. Hansen , M. R. Krumholz

Different hydrodynamic regimes for the gaseous outflows generated by multiple supernovae explosions and stellar winds occurring within compact and massive star clusters are discussed. It is shown that there exists the threshold energy that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Silich , G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Munoz-Tunon , J. Palous

Star formation is ubiquitously associated with the ejection of accretion-powered outflows that carve bipolar cavities through the infalling envelope. This feedback is expected to be important for regulating the efficiency of star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Jan E. Staff , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Jon P. Ramsey , Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

Understanding the formation of stellar clusters requires following the interplay between gas and newly formed stars accurately. We therefore couple the magnetohydrodynamics code FLASH to the N-body code ph4 and the stellar evolution code…

Astrophysical outflows are ubiquitous across cosmic scales, from stellar to galactic systems. While diverse launching mechanisms have been proposed, we demonstrate that these outflows share a fundamental commonality: their morphology…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Willem A. Baan , Tao AN

This paper explores the dynamics of evolving cluster of stars in the presences of exotic matter. The $f(R)$ theory is used to presume exotic terms for evolution scenario. We use structure scalars as evolution parameters to explore dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-23 Rubab Manzoor , Wasee Shahid

The influence of the environment on gas surface density and star formation efficiency of cluster spiral galaxies is investigated. We extend previous work on radial profiles by a pixel-to pixel analysis looking for asymmetries due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Vollmer , . O. I. Wong , J. Braine , A. Chung , J. D. P. Kenney

We investigate the connection between ionized gas outflows and star formation activity using a large sample of type 1 and 2 AGNs with far-IR detections or star formation rate (SFR) estimates. The strength of ionized gas outflows, measured…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-30 Jong-Hak Woo , Donghoon Son , Suvendu Rakshit

Mergers between gas--rich disks and less--massive dwarf galaxies are studied using numerical simulation. As the orbit of a satellite decays through dynamical friction, the primary disk develops large-amplitude spirals in response to its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Lars Hernquist , Chris Mihos

The spatial morphology and dynamical status of a young, still-forming stellar cluster provide valuable clues on the conditions during the star formation event and the processes that regulated it. We analyze the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Nicola Da Rio , Jonathan C. Tan , Karl Jaehnig

Runaway stellar collisions in dense star clusters are invoked to explain the presence of very massive stars or blue stragglers in the center of those systems. This process has also been explored for the first star clusters in the Universe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 B. Reinoso , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Fellhauer , N. W. C. Leigh , R. S. Klessen

Internal dynamical evolution can drive stellar systems into states of high central density. For many star clusters and galactic nuclei, the time scale on which this occurs is significantly less than the age of the universe. As a result,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Stephen L. W. McMillan

Star clusters form in dense, hierarchically collapsing gas clouds. Bulk kinetic energy is transformed to turbulence with stars forming from cores fed by filaments. In the most compact regions, stellar feedback is least effective in removing…