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We survey a very general (nonlinear) Fredholm theory for a new class of ambient spaces, called polyfolds. This theory is being currently developed jointly with K. Wysocki and E. Zehnder. The basic feature of these new spaces is that in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Helmut Hofer

Uhlenbeck introduced an invariant, the (minimal) uniton number, of harmonic 2-spheres in a Lie group G and proved that when G=SU(n) the uniton number cannot exceed n-1. In this paper, using new methods inspired by Morse Theory, we explain…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Francis Burstall , Martin Guest

The aim of this article is to apply a Floer theory to study symmetric periodic Reeb orbits. We define positive equivariant wrapped Floer homology using a (anti-)symplectic involution on a Liouville domain and investigate its algebraic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Joontae Kim , Seongchan Kim , Myeonggi Kwon

We study the problem of classifying the holomorphic $(m,n)$-subharmonic morphisms in complex space. This determines which holomorphic mappings preserves $m$-subharmonicity in the sense that the composition of the holomorphic mapping with a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Per Ahag , Rafal Czyz , Lisa Hed

We study the Dirichlet problem for p-harmonic functions on metric spaces with respect to arbitrary compactifications. A particular focus is on the Perron method, and as a new approach to the invariance problem we introduce Sobolev-Perron…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Tomas Sjödin

In this paper, we give a complete classification of harmonic and biharmonic Riemannian submersions $\pi:(R^3,g_{Sol})\to (N^2,h)$ from Sol space into a surface by proving that there is neither harmonic nor biharmonic Riemannian submersion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Ze-Ping Wang , Ye-Lin Ou , Qi-Long Liu

There is studied problem on existence of solutions to non-homogeneous differential equation of higher even order. Similar problem arises while studying soliton and soliton-like solutions to partial differential equations of integrable type.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-25 Valerii H. Samoilenko , Yuliia I. Samoilenko

We study nonnegative classical solutions $u$ of the polyharmonic inequality $-\Delta^m u > 0$ in a punctured neighborhood of the origin in $R^n$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on integers $n\ge 2$ and $m\ge 1$ such that these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-12 Marius Ghergu , Amir Moradifam , Steven D. Taliaferro

In this paper, we first give a convenient formula for bi-Laplacian on a sphere and the complete description of its eigenvalues, buckling eigenvalues, and their corresponding eigenfunctions. We then show that the radial (or rotationally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Ye-Lin Ou

Biharmonic hypersurfaces in a generic conformally flat space are studied in this paper. The equation of such hypersurfaces is derived and is used to determine the conformally flat metric $f^{-2}\delta_{ij}$ on the Euclidean space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Liang Tang , Ye-Lin Ou

A simplex in n dimensions is defined by the usual (n+1) linear inequality constraints in n dimensions. Here we consider simplexes which are bounded sets. The harmonic center has been defined earlier for polytopes in general. A relationship…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vilas Patwardhan

The purpose of this article is to provide a solution to the $m$-fold Laplace equation in the half space $R_+^d$ under certain Dirichlet conditions. The solutions we present are a series of $m$ boundary layer potentials. We give explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Thomas Hangelbroek , Aaron Lauve

Entropic self-assembly is governed by the shape of the constituent particles, yet a priori prediction of crystal structures from particle shape alone is non-trivial for anything but the simplest of space-filling shapes. At the same time,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-16 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao , Sharon C. Glotzer

In this paper, we systematically study spherically symmetric static spacetimes in the framework of Einstein-aether theory, and pay particular attention to the existence of black holes (BHs). In the present studies we first clarify several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-18 Chao Zhang , Xiang Zhao , Kai Lin , Shaojun Zhang , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang

Let T be a positive plurisubharmonic current of bidimension (p,p) and let $\delta>0$. Assume that the Lelong number of T satisfies $\nu(T,a)\geq \delta$ on a dense subset of supp(T) (rectifiable currents satisfy this condition). Then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. C. Dinh

We consider a complete biharmonic immersed submanifold $M$ in an Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^N$. Assume that the immersion is proper, that is, the preimage of every compact set in $\mathbb{E}^N$ is also compact in $M$. Then, we prove that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Kazuo Akutagawa , Shun Maeta

Reported here are salient features of soliton-mediated electron transport in anharmonic crystal lattices.After recalling how an electron-soliton bound state (solectron) can be formed we comment on consequences like electron surfing on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-30 Manuel G. Velarde , Werner Ebeling , Alexander P. Chetverikov

In this work, first, we express some characterizations of helices and ccr curves in the Euclidean 4-space. Thereafter, relations among Frenet-Serret invariants of Bertrand curve of a helix are presented. Moreover, in the same space, some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Melih Turgut , Ahmad T Ali

We consider closed biharmonic hypersurfaces in the Euclidean sphere and prove a rigidity result under a suitable condition on the scalar curvature. Moreover, we establish an integral formula involving the position vector for biharmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Wagner Oliveira Costa-Filho

The study of spherical harmonics in superspace, introduced in [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 (2007) 7193-7212], is further elaborated. A detailed description of spherical harmonics of degree k is given in terms of bosonic and fermionic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-14 H. De Bie , D. Eelbode , F. Sommen