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We study bifurcations and spectral stability of solitary waves in coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (CNLS) on the line. We assume that the coupled equations possess a solution of which one component is identically zero, and call it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Kazuyuki Yagasaki , Shotaro Yamazoe

"Spin noise spectroscopy" (SNS) is a powerful optical technique for probing electron and hole spin dynamics that is based on detecting their intrinsic and random fluctuations while in thermal equilibrium, an approach guaranteed by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Luyi Yang , P. Glasenapp , A. Greilich , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , S. A. Crooker

We measure the local near-field spin in topological edge state waveguides that emulate the quantum spin Hall effect. We reveal a highly structured spin density distribution that is not linked to a unique pseudospin value. From experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Sonakshi Arora , Thomas Bauer , Nikhil Parappurath , René Barczyk , Ewold Verhagen , L. Kuipers

While it is established that the pinch point scattering pattern in spin ice arises from an emergent coulomb phase associated with magnetic moment that is divergence-free, more complex Hamiltonians can introduce a divergence-full part. If…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-09 A. Samartzis , J. Xu , V. K. Anand , A. T. M. N. Islam , J. Ollivier , Y. Su , B. Lake

Not all noise in experimental measurements is unwelcome. Certain fundamental noise sources contain valuable information about the system itself -- a notable example being the inherent voltage fluctuations that exist across any resistor…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Crooker , D. G. Rickel , A. V. Balatsky , D. L. Smith

We introduce a system with one or two amplified nonlinear sites ("hot spots", HSs) embedded into a two-dimensional linear lossy lattice. The system describes an array of evanescently coupled optical or plasmonic waveguides, with gain…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Edwin Ding , A. Y. S. Tang , K. W. Chow , Boris A. Malomed

Nanobeam electron diffraction can probe local structural properties of complex crystalline materials including phase, orientation, tilt, strain, and polarization. Ideally, each diffraction pattern from a projected area of a few unit cells…

Electronic flat bands have localized Wannier-like orbitals as zero modes. In the Lieb or the kagome models, the localized orbitals satisfy a topological condition that entails two non-contractible loop eigenstates along $x/y$-axis in real…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Rui-Heng Liu , Jiangping Hu , Chen Fang

Speckle is the spatial fluctuation of irradiance seen when coherent light is reflected from a rough surface. It is due to light reflected from the surface's many nooks and crannies accumulating vastly-discrepant time delays, spanning much…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 Justin Dove , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

We show how the chiral properties of Bose Einstein condensates subject to current-density interactions and loaded in optical lattices can be observed in the realization of nonlinear Bloch states, whose spectrum lacks the usual periodic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-23 Jintao Xu , Qian Jia , Haibo Qiu , Antonio Muñoz Mateo

In quantum materials, basic observables such as spectral functions and susceptibilities are determined by Green's functions and their complex quasiparticle spectrum rather than by bare electrons. Even in closed many-body systems, this makes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Carl Lehmann , Tommaso Micallo , Jan Carl Budich

The vortex matter in bulk type-II superconductors serves as a prototype system for studying the random pinning problem in condensed matter physics. Since the vortex lattice is embedded in an atomic lattice, small angle neutron scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-29 Xi Wang , Helen A. Hanson , Xinsheng Sean Ling , Charles F. Majkrzak , Brian B. Maranville

The hallmark of highly frustrated systems is the presence of many states close in energy to the ground state. Fluctuations between these states can preclude the emergence of any form of order and lead to the appearance of spin liquids. Even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Han Yan , Owen Benton , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Roderich Moessner

The single spin asymmetries for a longitudinally polarized lepton beam or a longitudinally polarized nucleon target in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering are twist-3 observables. We study these asymmetries in a simple diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Metz , M. Schlegel

The micromagnetic singularity, the so-called Bloch point, can form a metastable state in the nanosphere. We classify possible types of Bloch points and derive analytically the shape of magnetization distribution inside different Bloch…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri Gaididei

Theory of spin noise in low dimensional systems and bulk semiconductors is reviewed. Spin noise is usually detected by optical means, continuously measuring the rotation angle of the polarization plane of the probe beam passing through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-30 D. S. Smirnov , V. N. Mantsevich , M. M. Glazov

Topological defects, or singularities, play a key role in the statics and dynamics of complex systems. In magnetism, Bloch point singularities represent point defects that mediate the nucleation of textures such as skyrmions and hopfions.…

"Pinch points," singular features observed in (quasi-)elastic neutron scattering, are a widely discussed hallmark of spin liquids with an emergent gauge symmetry. Much less attention has been paid to "half moons," distinctive crescent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-19 Han Yan , Rico Pohle , Nic Shannon

Electromagnetic topological insulators have been explored extensively due to the robust edge states they support. In this work, we propose a topological electromagnetic system based on a line defect in topologically nontrivial photonic…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-27 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Zhihao Lan , Wei E. I. Sha

We study the electronic structure of a single self-assembled InAs quantum dot by probing elastic single-electron tunneling through a single pair of weakly coupled dots. In the region below pinch-off voltage, the non-linear threshold voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Ota , K. Ono , M. Stopa , T. Hatano , S. Tarucha , H. Z. Song , Y. Nakata , T. Miyazawa , T. Ohshima , N. Yokoyama