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We construct a version of Lagrangian Floer homology whose chain complex is generated by the inscriptions of a rectangle into a real analytic Jordan curve. By using its associated spectral invariants, we establish that a rectifiable Jordan…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Joshua Evan Greene , Andrew Lobb

We show that there always exists an inscribed square in a Jordan curve given as the union of two graphs of functions of Lipschitz constant less than $1 + \sqrt{2}$. We are motivated by Tao's result that there exists such a square in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Joshua Evan Greene , Andrew Lobb

We construct a Lagrangian Floer homology whose chain complex is generically generated by the inscriptions of isosceles trapezoids in a smooth Jordan curve. This is an extension of Greene and Lobb's Jordan Floer homology (arXiv:2404.05179),…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Adam Barber

We give an affirmative answer to the rectangular peg problem for a large class of continuous Jordan curves that contains all rectifiable curves and Stromquist's locally monotone curves. Our proof is based on microlocal sheaf theory and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Tomohiro Asano , Yuichi Ike

A long standing conjecture of Richter and Thomassen states that the total number of intersection points between any $n$ simple closed Jordan curves in the plane, so that any pair of them intersect and no three curves pass through the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-23 János Pach , Natan Rubin , Gábor Tardos

The square peg problem asks whether every Jordan curve in the plane has four points which form a square. The problem has been resolved (positively) for various classes of curves, but remains open in full generality. We present two new…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Igor Pak

If two closed Jordan curves in the plane have precisely one point in common, then it is called a {\em touching point}. All other intersection points are called {\em crossing points}. The main result of this paper is a Crossing Lemma for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-08 János Pach , Natan Rubin , Gábor Tardos

We resolve the periodic square peg problem using a simple Lagrangian Floer homology argument. Inscribed squares are interpreted as intersections between two non-displaceable Lagrangian sub-manifolds of a symplectic 4-torus.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Cole Hugelmeyer

The square-peg problem asks if every Jordan curve in the plane has four points which are the vertices of a square. The problem is open for continuous Jordan curves, but it has been resolved for various regularity classes of curves between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Jason Cantarella , Elizabeth Denne , John McCleary

We show how inscription problems in the plane can be generalized to Riemannian surfaces of constant curvature. We then use ideas from symplectic and Riemannian geometry to prove these generalized versions for smooth Jordan curves in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Ali Naseri Sadr

If two Jordan curves in the plane have precisely one point in common, and there they do not properly cross, then the common point is called a {\em touching point}. The main result of this paper is a Crossing Lemma for simple curves: Let $X$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-08 János Pach , Natan Rubin , Gábor Tardos

The classical Jordan curve theorem for digital curves asserts that the Jordan curve theorem remains valid in the Khalimsky plane. Since the Khalimsky plane is a quotient space of $\mathbb R^2$ induced by a tiling of squares, it is natural…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Diego Fajardo-Rojas , Natalia Jonard-Pérez

The square peg problem asks whether every continuous curve in the plane that starts and ends at the same point without self-intersecting contains four distinct corners of some square. Toeplitz conjectured in 1911 that this is indeed the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Wouter van Heijst

Toeplitz's Square Peg Problem asks whether every continuous simple closed curve in the plane contains the four vertices of a square. It has been proved for various classes of sufficiently smooth curves, some of which are dense, none of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Benjamin Matschke

A result due to Burago and Zalgaller (1960, 1995) states that every orientable polyhedral surface, one that is obtained by gluing Euclidean polygons, has an isometric piecewise linear (PL) embedding into Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$. A…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Francis Lazarus , Florent Tallerie

For every smooth Jordan curve $\gamma$ and rectangle $R$ in the Euclidean plane, we show that there exists a rectangle similar to $R$ whose vertices lie on $\gamma$. The proof relies on Shevchishin's theorem that the Klein bottle does not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Joshua Evan Greene , Andrew Lobb

We give a lower bound on the number of intersection points of a Lagrangian pair via Steenrod squares on Lagrangian Floer cohomology induced from a Floer homotopy type. The main technical input is a computation of the associated graded of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Kenneth Blakey

Identifying parallel sides of a collection of Euclidean polygons yields a flat surface with cone points of angles multiples of 2 pi, naturally a compact Riemann surface but also an algebraic curve, and a hyperbolic surface. In general two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Samuel Lelièvre , Robert Silhol

We consider the problem of estimating the intersection multiplicity between an algebraic variety and a Pfaffian foliation, at every point of the variety. We show that this multiplicity can be majorized at every point $p$ by the local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Gal Binyamini

We prove a formula which compares intersection numbers of conormal varieties of two projective varieties and their dual varieties. When one of them is linear, we can recover the usual Plucker formula for the degree of the dual variety. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Naichung Conan Leung
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