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Superradiance is the archetypical collective phenomenon where radiation is amplified by the coherence of emitters. It plays a prominent role in optics, where it enables the design of lasers with substantially reduced linewidths, quantum…

Dicke superradiance describes the collective radiative decay of a fully inverted ensemble of two-level atoms. We experimentally investigate this effect for a chiral, i.e.,~direction-dependent light--matter coupling. Despite a fundamentally…

The realization and control of collective effects in quantum emitter ensembles have predominantly focused on small, ordered systems, leaving their extension to larger, more complex configurations as a significant challenge. Quantum photonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Ankit Kundu , Rahul Trivedi , Alisa Javadi , Hadiseh Alaeian

Collective dissipation can generate useful quantum correlations, while ubiquitous individual decay destroys them. We study the interplay between these two competing processes considering a driven system of many spins (``atoms") undergoing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Nikita Leppenen , Ephraim Shahmoon

Superradiant phase transitions play a fundamental role in understanding the mechanism of collective light-matter interaction at the quantum level. Here we investigate multiple superradiant phases and phase transitions with different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Hai-Chao Li , Wen Huang , Wei Xiong

On the basis of the general quantum microscopic theory we study the process of spontaneous decay of an excited atom in a dense and disordered ensemble of point-like impurity atoms embedded into transparent dielectric and located near a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 A. S. Kuraptsev

We consider a hybrid quantum many-body system formed by both a vibrational mode of a nanomembrane, which interacts optomechanically with light in a cavity, and an ultracold atom gas in the optical lattice of the out-coupled light. After…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Niklas Mann , M. Reza Bakhtiari , Axel Pelster , Michael Thorwart

Whenever several quantum light emitters are brought in proximity with one another, their interaction with common electromagnetic fields couples them, giving rise to cooperative shifts in their resonance frequency. Such collective line…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 Ziv Meir , Osip Schwartz , Ephraim Shahmoon , Dan Oron , Roee Ozeri

Atoms coupled to optical fields confined in one and two spatial dimensions in solid state microstructures can experience very large light shifts if the driving frequencies are close to a resonance of the microstructures and an atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Horak , Peter Domokos , Helmut Ritsch

We investigate superradiance and subradiance of indistinguishable atoms with quantized motional states, starting with an initial total state that factorizes over the internal and external degrees of freedom of the atoms. Due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 F. Damanet , D. Braun , J. Martin

Creation and manipulation of non-classical states of light is rapidly becoming the focus of modern attosecond science. Here, we demonstrate numerically how interaction with such states can trigger the emergence of a many-body system with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Nikolai D. Klimkin , Misha Ivanov

The impacts that the environment has on the quantum phase transition of light in the DickeBose-Hubbard model are investigated. Based on the quasibosonic approach, mean field theory and the perturbation theory, the formulation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Ren-Cun Wu , Lei Tan , Wen-Xuan Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu

We investigate the collective decay dynamics of atoms with a generic multilevel structure (angular momenta $F\leftrightarrow F'$) coupled to two light modes of different polarization inside a cavity. In contrast to two-level atoms, we find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-20 A. Piñeiro Orioli , J. K. Thompson , A. M. Rey

We study photon emission by an ensemble of two-level systems, with strong inhomogeneous broadening and coupled to a cavity mode whose frequency has linear time-dependence. The analysis shows that, regardless the distribution of energy level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 C. Sun , V. Y. Chernyak , A. Piryatinski , N. A. Sinitsyn

We report generation of a new quantum interference effect in spontaneous emission from a resonantly driven system of two identical two-level atoms due to the spatial variation of the laser phase at the positions of the atoms. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-06 Sumanta Das , G. S. Agarwal , Marlan O. Scully

Collective decays of multiply-excited atoms become subradiant and bound in space when they are strongly coupled to the guided modes in an atom-waveguide interface. In this interface, we analyze their average density-density and modified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 H. H. Jen

Entanglement and quantum correlations between atoms are not usually considered key ingredients of the superradiant phase transition. Here we consider the Tavis-Cummings model, a solvable system of two-levels atoms, coupled with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Arthur Vesperini , Matteo Cini , Roberto Franzosi

Dipole-dipole interactions are at the origin of long-lived collective atomic states, often called subradiant, which are explored for their potential use in novel photonic devices or in quantum protocols. Here, we study subradiance beyond…

If an atom is able to exhibit macroscopic dark periods, or electron shelving, then a driven system of two atoms has three types of fluorescence periods (dark, single and double intensity). We propose to use the average durations of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Almut Beige , Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt

The occurrence of a second-order quantum phase transition in the Dicke model is a well-established feature. On the contrary, a comprehensive understanding of the corresponding open system, particularly in the proximity of the critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Daniele Lamberto , Gabriele Orlando , Salvatore Savasta
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