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This paper gives a criterion for detecting the entanglement of a quantum state, and uses it to study the relationship between topological and quantum entanglement. It is fundamental to view topological entanglements such as braids as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

We consider entanglement detection for quantum key distribution systems that use two signal states and continuous variable measurements. This problem can be formulated as a separability problem in a qubit-mode system. To verify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Rigas , Otfried Gühne , Norbert Lütkenhaus

In recent years considerable progress has been made towards developing a general theory of quantum entanglement. In particular, criteria to decide whether a given quantum state is entangled are of high theoretical and practical interest.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Shruti Aggarwal

Entanglement is a key resource to demonstrate quantum advantage over classical strategies. Entanglement in quantum states is one of the most well-explored areas in quantum physics. However, a rigorous approach to understanding and detecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Shubhayan Sarkar

Identical particles and entanglement are both fundamental components of quantum mechanics. However, when identical particles are condensed in a single spatial mode, the standard notions of entanglement, based on clearly identifiable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 N. Killoran , M. Cramer , M. B. Plenio

Entanglement measures have emerged as one of the versatile probes to diagnose quantum phases and their transitions. Universal features in them expand their applicability to a range of systems, including those with quenched disorder. In this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-18 Subrata Pachhal , Adhip Agarwala

This Letter verifies the potential of several classes of entangled coherent state in well known quantum metrology which includes detection of classical external force, and shows that there is a class of entangled coherent state for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 Osamu Hirota , Kentaro Kato , Dan Murakami

Quantum entanglement manifests itself in non-local correlations between the constituents of a system. In its simplest realization, a measurement on one subsystem is affected by a prior measurement on its partner, irrespective of their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Gilles Parez , William Witczak-Krempa

The minimum requirements for entanglement detection are discussed for a spin chain in which the spins cannot be individually accessed. The methods presented detect entangled states close to a cluster state and a many-body singlet state, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Toth

Entanglement is a central subject in quantum mechanics. Due to its genuine relativistic behavior and fundamental nature, high-energy colliders are attractive systems for the experimental study of fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Yoav Afik , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova

Separability problem, to decide whether a given state is entangled or not, is a fundamental problem in quantum information theory. We propose a powerful and computationally simple separability criterion, which allows us to detect the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Shun Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

Quantum mechanics predicts microscopic phenomena with undeniable success. Nevertheless, current theoretical and experimental efforts still do not yield conclusive evidence that there is, or not, a fundamental limitation on the possibility…

When in close contact, plasmonic resonances interact and become strongly correlated. In this work we develop a quantum mechanical model, using the language of continuous variables and quantum information, for an array of coupled particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Javier del Pino , Johannes Feist , F. J. García-Vidal , Juan Jose García-Ripoll

Quantum correlations between parts of a composite system most clearly reveal themselves through entanglement. Designing, maintaining, and controlling entangled systems is very demanding, which raises the stakes for understanding the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Matthew A. Hunt , Igor V. Lerner , Igor V. Yurkevich , Yuval Gefen

We investigate duality in entanglement of a bipartite multi-photon system generated from a coherent state of light. The system can exhibit polarization entanglement if the two parts are distinguished by their parity, or parity entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Su-Yong Lee , Chang-Woo Lee , Pawel Kurzynski , Dagomir Kaszlikowski , Jaewan Kim

An optical lattice with cold trapped atoms represents a quantum system of fundamental importance as it enables the study of quantum many-body system in a controllable way. It is thus necessary to develop theoretical and experimental tools…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Mehmet Emre Tasgin , Hyunchul Nha

Entangled many-body states are an essential resource for quantum computing and interferometry. Determining the type of entanglement present in a system usually requires access to an exponential number of parameters. We show that in the case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Walter , Brent Doran , David Gross , Matthias Christandl

In contrast to abstract statistical analyses in the literature, we present a concrete physical diagrammatic model of entanglement characterization and measure with its underlying discrete phase-space physics. This paper serves as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Felix A. Buot

The detection of entanglement in a bipartite state is a crucial issue in quantum information science. Based on realignment of density matrices and the vectorization of the reduced density matrices, we introduce a new set of separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Yu Lu , Zhong-Xi Shen , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

Preparation, manipulation, and detection of strongly correlated states of quantum many body systems are among the most important goals and challenges of modern physics. Ultracold atoms offer an unprecedented playground for realization of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-25 Kai Eckert , Oriol Romero-Isart , Mirta Rodriguez , Maciej Lewenstein , Eugene S. Polzik , Anna Sanpera