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We show that any finite set S in a characteristic zero integral domain can be mapped to the finite field of order p, for infinitely many primes p, preserving all algebraic incidences in S. This can be seen as a generalization of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Van H. Vu , Melanie Matchett Wood , Philip Matchett Wood

A collection $\mathcal S$ of equivalence classes of positive definite integral quadratic forms in $n$ variables is called an $n$-exceptional set if there exists a positive definite integral quadratic form which represents all equivalence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Wai Kiu Chan , Byeong-Kweon Oh

The First and Second Representation Theorem for sign-indefinite quadratic forms are extended. We include new cases of unbounded forms associated with operators that do not necessarily have a spectral gap around zero. The kernel of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Stephan Schmitz

We study the restriction of the Fourier transform to quadratic surfaces in vector spaces over finite fields. In two dimensions, we obtain the sharp result by considering the sums of arbitrary two elements in the subset of quadratic surfaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

We complete the first stage of constructing a theory of fields not investigated before; these fields transform according to Lorentz group representations decomposable into an infinite direct sum of finite-dimensional irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Slad

We consider deformations of bounded complexes of modules for a profinite group G over a field of positive characteristic. We prove a finiteness theorem which provides some sufficient conditions for the versal deformation of such a complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Frauke M. Bleher , Ted Chinburg

Let $f$ be a positive definite (non-classic) integral quaternary quadratic form. We say $f$ is strongly $s$-regular if it satisfies a regularity property on the number of representations of squares of integers. In this article, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Kyoungmin Kim

The integrability condition called shape invariance is shown to have an underlying algebraic structure and the associated Lie algebras are identified. These shape-invariance algebras transform the parameters of the potentials such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. B. Balantekin

Let $n$ be a squarefree positive odd integer. We will show that there exist infinitely many imaginary quadratic number fields with discriminant divisible by $n$ and-at the same time-having an element of order $n$ in the class group. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Meng Fai Lim

For a field extension $L/K$ we consider maps that are quadratic over $L$ but whose polarisation is only bilinear over $K$. Our main result is that all such are automatically quadratic forms over $L$ in the usual sense if and only if $L/K$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Fabian Hebestreit , Achim Krause , Maxime Ramzi

This paper introduces a novel approach to the axiomatic theory of quadratic forms. We work internally in a category of certain partially ordered sets, subject to additional conditions which amount to a strong form of local presentability.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Pawel Gladki , Krzysztof Worytkiewicz

We classify Artin-Schreier extensions of valued fields with non-trivial defect according to whether they are connected with purely inseparable extensions with non-trivial defect, or not. We use this classification to show that in positive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

A rational positive-definite quadratic form is perfect if it can be reconstructed from the knowledge of its minimal nonzero value m and the finite set of integral vectors v such that f(v) = m. This concept was introduced by Voronoi and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Paul E. Gunnells , Dan Yasaki

The Fourier transform of the indicator function of arbitrary polygons and polyhedra is computed for complex wavevectors. Using the divergence theorem and Stokes' theorem, closed expressions are obtained. Apparent singularities, all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Joachim Wuttke

Different characteristic of matter influencing the evolution of the Universe has been simulated by means of a nonlinear spinor field. We have considered two cases where the spinor field nonlinearity occurs either as a result of self-action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Gutierrez , Benjamin Olea

An integral quadratic lattice is called indefinite $k$-universal if it represents all integral quadratic lattices of rank $k$ for a given positive integer $k$. For $k\geq 3$, we prove that the indefinite $k$-universal property satisfies the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Zilong He , Yong Hu , Fei Xu

The goal of this note is to provide an analysis of the positive integers that are represented everywhere locally, but not globally, by each of the 29 spinor regular positive definite integral ternary quadratic forms that are not regular.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 A. G. Earnest

We consider non-linear changes of variables and Fubini's theorem for certain integrals over a two-dimensional local field. An interesting example is presented in which imperfectness of a finite characteristic local field causes Fubini's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-10 Matthew Morrow

We prove that in each degree divisible by 2 or 3, there are infinitely many totally real number fields that require universal quadratic forms to have arbitrarily large rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Vítězslav Kala