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We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the temperature dependence of the spin excitations of a detwinned superconducting YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.45}$ ($T_c=48$ K). In contrast to earlier work on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$ ($T_c=58$ K), where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Shiliang Li , Zahra Yamani , Hye Jung Kang , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando , Xin Yao , H. A. Mook , Pengcheng Dai

The electric-current stabilized semi-metallic state in the quasi-two-dimensional Mott insulator Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ exhibits an exceptionally strong diamagnetism. Through a comprehensive study using neutron and X-ray diffraction, we show that…

We have investigated the band structure at the $\Gamma$ point of the three-dimensional (3D) topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ using magneto-spectroscopy over a wide range of energies ($0.55-2.2$\,eV) and in ultrahigh magnetic fields up to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 A. Miyata , Z. Yang , A. Surrente , O. Drachenko , D. K. Maude , O. Portugall , L. B. Duffy , T. Hesjedal , P. Plochocka , R. J. Nicholas

We determine the electronic structure and phase stability of paramagnetic V$_2$O$_3$ at the Mott-Hubbard metal-insulator phase transition, by employing a combination of an ab initio method for calculating band structures with dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Leonov , V. I. Anisimov , D. Vollhardt

We report the formation of a non-magnetic band insulator at the isopolar interface between the antiferromagnetic Mott-Hubbard insulator LaTiO3 and the antiferromagnetic charge transfer insulator LaFeO3. By density functional theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-10 J. E. Kleibeuker , Z. Zhong , H. Nishikawa , J. Gabel , A. Müller , F. Pfaff , M. Sing , K. Held , R. Claessen , G. Koster , G. Rijnders

The temperature dependence of the excitation spectrum in NaOsO$_{\text{3}}$ through its metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) at 410 K has been investigated using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Os L$_{\text{3}}$ edge. High…

The structural, magnetic and electronic properties of transition metal oxides reflect in atomic charge, spin and orbital degrees of freedom. Resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) allows us to perform an accurate investigation of all these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Subías , Joaquín García , Blasco Javier , Javier Herrero-Martin , María Concepción Sanchez

We present calculated electron excitation spectra for the LaMO_3 series (M=Cr-Ni) obtained within ab-initio band structure calculations for the real geometric and magnetic structures. The calculated results show good agreement with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 D. D. Sarma , N. Shanthi , Priya Mahadevan

Recent experimental observations of exchange bias in the La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$/LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ heterostructure, which lacks an intrinsic antiferromagnetic layer, have sparked theoretical investigations into the underlying…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-29 Adam B. Cahaya

We analyze resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Cu K edge in a typical orbital-ordered compound KCuF3 on the basis of a microscopic theory. Spectral shape and its dependence on polarization direction and momentum transfer of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-20 Takuji Nomura

We investigate the core level spectra of Ca(1-x)Sr(x)RuO(3) employing high resolution photoemission spectroscopy. Sample surface appears to be dominated by the contributions from Ru-O layers. Sr 3p core level spectra are sharp and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-03 Kalobaran Maiti , Ravi Shankar Singh

We report a study of spin waves in hole-doped ferromagnetic La7/8Sr1/8MnO3, in the metallic state (165K) below TC (181K) and through the puzzling metal-insulator transition which occurs at TO'O''=159K. They reveal very unusual excitations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hennion , F. Moussa , P. Lehouelleur , P. Reutler , A. Revcolevschi

Our success in description of recent electron-spin-resonance results on Mott insulator LaCoO3, Phys. Rev. B 67 (2003) 172401, lies in taking into account strong electron correlations among d electrons and the relativistic spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

Clusters of single spins form the relevant spin entities in the formation of long-range magnetic order in spin cluster Mott insulators. Such type of spin order bears resemblance to molecular crystals, and we therefore may expect a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 R. B. Versteeg , C. Boguschewski , P. Becker , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

A comparative resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of three well-known Kitaev materials is presented: $\alpha$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$, Na$_2$IrO$_3$, and $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. Despite similar low-energy physics, these materials show…

The changes in the electronic structure of V2O3 across the metal-insulator transition induced by temperature, doping and pressure are identified using high resolution x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the V pre K-edge. Contrary to what has…

As a recently-identified Mott system, PbCrO3 remains largely unexplored, especially for its band structure, leading to many contentious issues on its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties. Here we present a comprehensive study of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-23 Jian Chen , Guozhu Song , Han Ge , Antonio M. Dos Santos , Liusuo Wu , Yusheng Zhao , Shanmin Wang

The orbital, lattice, and spin ordering phenomena in KCuF3 are investigated by means of LDA+U calculations, based on ab-initio pseudopotentials.We examine the Cu-3d orbital ordering and the associated Jahn-Teller distortion in several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Binggeli , M. Altarelli

Novel ground states might be realized in honeycomb lattices with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we study the electronic structure of ${\alpha}$-RuCl$_3$, in which the Ru ions are in a d5 configuration and form a honeycomb lattice, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 A. Koitzsch , C. Habenicht , E. Mueller , M. Knupfer , B. Buechner , H. Kandpal , J. van den Brink , D. Nowak , A. Isaeva , Th. Doert

Three fundamentally different electronic structures for 3d electron states in LaCoO3, discussed in the current literature, have been presented. We are in favour of the localized electron atomic- like approach that yields the discrete energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Ropka , R. J. Radwanski